Monday, June 9, 2008 15:02

Callous labelling of mental illness smacks of gutter politics

In Choo Zheng Xi, Main Stories, Top Story • 615 views • 24 Comments

TOC Editorial

The figure of speech “method in the madness” has taken on a decidedly less figurative connotation when used in relation to Dr Chee Soon Juan and his campaign of civil disobedience.

In the latest instalment of Chee’s altercations with the government, the People’s Action Party (PAP) and those sympathetic to it seem to be trying to close the book on him by portraying him as a lunatic.

It began with Minister Mentor (MM) Lee Kuan Yew sharing the opinion of his doctors on the witness stand that Dr Chee Soon Juan was a “near psychopath”. In a Saturday edition of TODAY, MP for Pasir-Ris Punggol Charles Chong misquoted MM as having said he was “psychotic”, and reminded Singaporeans of Chiam See Tong’s comments over a decade ago that Chee was a “megalomaniac”. Chua Lee Hoong, one of the Straits Times’ most vocal supporters of the PAP opined that he had an anti-social personality disorder.

However ineffective or distasteful one might find Chee’s brand of political action, it is quite a different thing to equate a lack of political efficacy with insanity. Sadly, this is a distinction those close to the government are happy to blur.

TOC might not believe in every tactic that Chee employs, but we will push back strongly against the concerted attempts to characterise him as insane.

Nominated Member of Parliament Mr Siew Kum Hong was quoted by TODAY as being doubtful about the efficacy of confrontational civil disobedience, but he took pains to emphasize to TOC that “[he did] not think Chee is mentally ill”.

We agree.

Butchering medicine for political ends

It is ironic that an establishment that insists on a strict positivist separation of the law and politics seems so eager to blend politics and psychiatry. The concerted campaign to paint Chee as mentally imbalanced seems to have uncanny echoes of the Soviet Union’s imprisonment of political dissidents in lunatic asylums.

Of course, we are not suggesting that the extent of this smear campaign is anywhere close to the Soviet Union’s brutal physical maltreatment of dissidents. The present accusations are far more insidious than amateur political intimidation. They are a refined version of a form of gutter politics that uses medical accusations to serve political ends that we have seen before.

These tactics reap large political gains for those who purvey them. It allows government cheerleaders like Chua Lee Hoong to shed crocodile tears and tell the public “we have got to feel sorry for him” while citing unproven medical diagnoses that discredit him politically.

The public should note that MM Lee’s comments about having consulted medical experts is no substitute for an actual psychiatric evaluation of the man himself. Far more tawdry is Chua Lee Hoong’s hack job that throws out another lay diagnosis on the flimsiest of grounds: “a medical website”. For a writer who regularly derides bloggers as unreliable, her faith in the veracity of medical opinion online is odd.

She has certainly done psychiatrists a disfavour, because the next time someone needs a psychiatric evaluation, they will just log on.

Professional social counsellor Anthony Yeo decried the obviously-political motivations for the attacks. He told TOC that the way the labelling was calculated to “demean, denigrate and discount the dignity and worth” of Chee as a person, and pointed out that such labelling “speaks more of the myopic mentality of the one who labels than the one being labelled”.

Sadly, this is not the first time medical terms or records have been used against political opponents. Ex-President and former-PAP loyalist turned dissident C V Devan Nair was labelled an alcoholic by Lee Kuan Yew. Another vocal ex-President, Ong Teng Cheong, was discouraged from running for a second Presidential term by the PAP through the latter’s use of his medical records in Parliament to publicly declare his cancer was resurgent.

Comments insensitive to the genuinely troubled

The public’s perception of people with genuine mental illnesses is no laughing matter. Using clinically-recognised illnesses as a political slur does not help the public’s understanding of this group of people or what they suffer from.

Charles Chong, in his comments to Today newspaper, misquoted MM Lee’s doctors as having said Chee was psychotic.

The difference between psychopathy and psychosis is easily identifiable by any first-year psychiatry student. Whereas those suffering from the former exhibit chronic amoral and anti-social behaviour, those suffering from psychosis experience delusional beliefs, personality change and disorganised thinking.

On a personal level, such callous and careless use of these terms for political mileage runs roughshod over the feelings of actual sufferers of these problems.

Mental patient “Ann”, a member of local mental health support group sg_mentalhealth has bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. Giving her views on the matter, she told TOC that “it is not very nice to use such terms loosely and… [this careless labelling] smacks of prejudice against people with mental health problems”.

Our leaders should know better than to manipulate mental conditions to their political ends. Such behaviour is disrespectful to those who seek greater public understanding of their plight, and is disrespectful of a citizenry that deserves more intelligent political discourse than petty mudslinging.

A diagnosis of our own

The desperation with which establishment figures are trying to paint Chee as mentally imbalanced is puzzling. If he is such a spent political force, why expend such efforts trying to tear him down? If he is indeed mad, why put MM Lee and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong through the indignity of being cross examined by him?

With respect to mental patients suffering this problem clinically, we might even venture that the establishment is being paranoid.

By Choo Zheng Xi

On behalf of The Online Citizen

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Read also: Consultant Therapist at the Counselling and Care Centre, Anthony Yeo’s letter to Chua Lee Hoong : Character assassination of the most uncharitable kind.

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Related posts:

  1. Calling for a mental revolution
  2. Polarization: The symptom, not the illness
  3. Gutter journalism masquerading as citizen journalism: Racist rhetoric stoked over irresponsible reporting
  4. Youth in Politics – The Young Reformers
  5. Politics and the place of doctors – Part 1



24 Comments

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Gary Teoh
Jun 9, 2008 15:56

A person who is mentally ill is not liable for what he said. He is not in his right mind, he can’t be sued at all. So this hypocrite MM Lee is the biggest bully in the world. He tried to bully a person who is supposed to be admitted to IMH.

Ex-Singaporean
Jun 9, 2008 17:38

First World Nation, Third World Gutter Politics.

Like it or not, Dr Chee will have to spend the next few years fighting off the tag of “near-psychopath”, as he did with other labels of “cheat, liar, political hooligan” and what not through the years.

Modern propaganda’s golden rule – repeat a lie over and over again until some, if not all of it, sticks with the public, especially those who don’t go online for their information. Give a dog a name and hang it.

Comments edited by moderator.

Kim San
Jun 9, 2008 18:32

Gary,

This is not the first time that LKY has displayed his bullying nature. This whole episode has only served to show the bully he is rather than the great senior statesman he hopes history will judge him to be.

zz
Jun 9, 2008 20:23

Zhengxi,

First, I do not get the irony of the positivist interpretation of politics and the supposed conflation of politics and psychiatry. While it is true that the incumbent establishment take pains to separate law and politics, this does not necessarily mean that politics stands alone from any issue. Politics is not really a standalone category, but includes all forms of social issues. Hence, in my view there is really no contradiction if some minister decides to play doctor and pronounce his opponent insane, allegedly or otherwise.

But this minor point aside, I believe that what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. Surely the government can descend into mud-slinging, petty politics, if the self-proclaimed “leader” of the opposition does this as well? Sure, it may not be dignified, but the issue of dignity should also be raised against the opposition, lest they eventually win and form the new government.

By that same token, what Dr. Chee should do really is to learn from MM and the rest and initiate defamation proceedings. Certainly one can argue that they are too poor to even initiate a court suit, but it seems more meaningful to raise money for this than to raise money to appeal on a lost cause. This also allows this issue to be fully aired, and test the competence and integrity of the judiciary. The reputation of the judiciary would be at stake if it does not “treat like cases alike” and rule for Dr. Chee, presumably if the words uttered by Mr. Charles Chong and others were defamatory in nature (forget about MM Lee; his words have absolute privilege attached to them for they were uttered in court while under oath).

And lastly, I do agree that it is extremely distasteful for the media to round on him like a pack of vultures.

Alan Wong
Jun 9, 2008 20:53

I have seen one of the Youtube videos where one person has called the old man a political coward. Based on whatever standards, isn’t it kind of defamatory to be called a coward or for that matter, any type of coward ?

How come he did not sue that person concerned ?

Alan Wong
Jun 9, 2008 20:58

One further comment to add :

By the old man’s logic, if he did not care to sue, then it must be true.

huizhong
Jun 9, 2008 21:26

Id chee is nt ill subject him to mentality tests c whether he dared to take those tests or nt.

Harry
Jun 9, 2008 21:50

In any first world order, such unethical and crude attacks, led by a self proclaimed founder of modern Singapore, would have cause a major public outcry and could well lead to a major setback for the party in power. This marks another major decline in the moral behaviour of the pap government.
Lee Kuan Yew is setting a very bad example for Singaporeans to follow. He could well be creating another ugly Singaporean characteristic. The demanding and pushiness of Singaporean is a result of Singaporean learning from Lee Kuan Yew.

lulu
Jun 9, 2008 21:59

but CSJ was already given a good chance to ’slam’ the Lees..somehow he didnt “make good use” of it..tsk tsk..

Harry
Jun 9, 2008 22:00

Alan, Lee Kuan Yew once said that if Singaporeans don’t fear him then he is meaningless. He also said that to frighten the monkeys, you have to slaughter the chicken. So LKY is practicing what he strongly believed in.

Any capable opposition who emerge will have his head cut off. People like Lim Chin Siong, Chia Thye Poh, J B Jeyaratnam, Francis Seow and now Dr. Chee.

A few years ago LKY also said, “If we considered them serious political figures we would not have kept them politically alive for so long. We could have made them bankrupt earlier.” So people like Chiam and Loh are tolerated to show to the world that there is a semblence of Democracy in Singapore. They are there to create a point of argument for LKY. In fact in the recent court exchanges he made used of these two examples to rebut the points raised by Dr. Chee.

Harry
Jun 9, 2008 22:04

lulu, go read the transcripts of the audios of the verbal exchanges in the court. With interventions from Mr. Singh and the Judge, I think Dr. Chee has done as much as he can.

Andrew Loh
Jun 9, 2008 23:14

Everyone who has crossed LKY’s path has been labelled as one thing or another.

For example:

Chia Thye Poh – Communist
Tan Wah Piow – Subversive, Marxist
Vincent Cheng – Marxist, subversive
Devan Nair – Alcoholic
JBJ – Destructive
James Gomez – Liar, Cheat, Dishonest
Sylvia Lim – Dishonourable
Low Thia Khiang – Dishonourable
Tang Liang Hong – Anti-Christian, Chinese Chauvinist

Thing is: Even though such labeling, to me at least, is vulgar, it is nonetheless, effective. But it is no magic as LKY makes use of the media to repeat these labels.

Of course, the labels which the PAP – and LKY – give themselves are totally different, almost as if they’re living in another world. Among the labels they give themselves are:

Extraordinary Government
Unique
Special
World Class

Well, you get the idea.

But for all that LKY has done, to get the media to label Dr Chee as “near psychopath” and “suffering from antisocial personality disorder” is a sign of desperation.

Perhaps they no longer know what to do with Dr Chee. So, lets make him into a mad man so that we no longer have to deal with him. The next time he says something defamatory, we will just say, “Well, he’s certified insane.”

That, I suspect, is the strategy.

But knowing Dr Chee, it is not going to faze him one bit.

qwerty
Jun 9, 2008 23:53

The article included this statement: “However ineffective or distasteful one might find Chee’s brand of political action..”

Could it be that a lot of people find what he does distasteful and ineffective is because most of what we know is through the filtered lens of the media. How many people have actually hear him speak in person?

Now becase of the filtered lens of the media, we are going to have more misconceptions about his mental health.

white raven
Jun 10, 2008 2:35

Labelling also used by Hitler and his Nazi party against Jews and elevating themselves to a super race…the wave of anti-semitism resulted in millions of Jews who were massacred..ethnic cleansing..so is LKY and the PAP out to do cerebral cleansing/psychiatric cleaning so that Singapore will remain under the elite chosen by the grand master?

Kim San
Jun 10, 2008 8:57

Andrew,

I think you have a point. Despite all that’s been thrown at them, the Chees and the SDP just won’t go disappear and that tactic seems to have irked LKY and the PAP. They just don’t know what to do with them. This labeling of Chee SJ as a mental case seems to be a desperate measure.

Aura
Jun 10, 2008 9:42

Yes, the Chees will not just go away like that. For the moment, they have already made it their career (and they do have the characters / stamina) trying to prove about certain points on the way things are here in our beloved country.

The system has created them and they take on a life (political life or some may want to call it activitist life) on their own. In fact, the Chees have slowly and steadily” stripped down naked the aura of invincibility” of the authority who has unwittingly been drawn into this mess.

I just hope this mess will be kept to a manageable level so that all of us can still concentrate on the real bread and butter issues.

Daniel
Jun 10, 2008 10:42

Chua’s comments about “mainstream Christians” are inflammatory and offensive.

To begin with, being a Christian has nothing to do with being “mainstream”. She is marginalising Christianity.

Doctor
Jun 10, 2008 12:32

I wonder … If Chee is a mental case then can he should be absolved of any liability for defamation, no?

lim
Jun 10, 2008 14:35

No, since at the point of defamation, the condition of the person was not used as a defence, subsequent diagnose of a mental case cannot be retrospectively applied. Too bad…

TheOwl
Jun 10, 2008 15:15

You don’t need to have a medical background to see the personality disorder in a despot. Such as being extremely egoistic, having difficulty telling the truth, living in self denial, lacking in conscience, exhibiting insatiable greed and lust for absolute power. This explains the existence of sheep city.

The Singapore Daily » Blog Archive » Daily SG: 11 Jun 2008
Jun 11, 2008 11:17

[...] Stooges and the Near-Psychopath – TOC: Callous labelling of mental illness smacks of gutter politics – TOC: The integrity of the courts – Journalism.sg: Gopalan Nair case moves media activism to a new [...]

george
Jun 12, 2008 18:27

qwerty,

CSJ and LKY faced of for the first time ever in Belinda Ang’s court. Towards the end even LKY grudgingly admit that CSJ has eloquence! That’s why he is seen as such a danger to the pap. Would it even bother if CSJ is seen as a harmless gadfly?

the unknown soldier
Jun 14, 2008 17:04

I found it so ironic that in a defamation suit, our Minister Mentor would have to call a man “a near psychopath” – which then gets printed on the headlines of the national newspaper. And then officially becomes part of the public record. I am not a Chee Soon Juan fan, but I do wish our statesmen could hold themselves accountable for their own statements instead of creating a situation where they contradict the nature of their suit, and appear somewhat less than dignified. Is the only way for MM and PM Lee to defend their pride by smearing Chee? The Lee vs Chee episode is a total mismatch. There’s no need to call him a psychopath, even if he is unhinged. It’s tit for tat. I found it too ironic for words and no-one bothered picking up on it.

disgusted
Aug 3, 2008 12:40

Medical websites are often written by doctors. You can google yourselves, dumb fucks. The source in “medical website” Chua sought verification from is most likely from a doctor.

You see, people believe in doctors. But bloggers are NOT the same as doctors who contribute in medical websites. Bloggers are defined as ANYONE who opens an account with livejournal, blogger, etc. So basically ANYONE from a 12 yr old aspiring porn actor to a 75 year old retiree is a blogger. I mean the definition of a blogger is someone who blogs. And we all know anyone blogs. You people are just no better than Xiaxue, just that you don’t apply as much make up. =)

The ONLY thing that medical websites and blogs share in common is the platform that they exist on- the internet.

The platform does not count for ANYTHING. It’s the power that is vested in someone that gives him/her credit. A doctor is vested with the power by the state’s medical council to practise and the power certifies his opinions with weight. A journalist’s ‘personal opinion’ is vested by the state newspaper, who employed him/her. The letter of employment vests the journalist with a public persona whose opinions have weight.

And as usual, I can see the bloggers who are basically the down and out losers of every society desperately trying to align themselves with ‘dubious non-existent commonalities’ with established ranks of society by saying that their dumb blogs that operate out of their $12 a month internet connection aligns them with doctors who may choose to pen their expert and educated knowledge on the web.

What a bunch of LOSERS. But what’s new?

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