Monday, September 29, 2008 7:38
It’s not just about Chee, but media lunacy
In Terence Lee • 1,099 views • 9 Comments
Terence Lee / Youth Editor

Almost every student I spoke to agreed with me: censorship is outdated. In fact, when I wrote the article entitled ”NTU censors campus news coverage of Chee Soon Juan visit“, I had difficulty finding students who agreed with NTU’s actions.
But if there is anything this whole fracas has demonstrated, it would be the idea that censorship is an antiquated notion, belonging to a past era. In the age of the Internet, supression of information is difficult, if not impossible. Even before the said article was written, one of the editors at the Chronicle had already posted her displeasure about the whole issue online.
Some will argue that students have nothing better to do, and that we are just making use of the Internet to voice senseless grouses. While it is true that the blogosphere is sometimes a cauldron for complaint, it can also be a platform to voice genuine concerns. In this case, students felt that a great injustice was wrought, and something must be done about it.
In fact, this is the first time in the history of the Nanyang Chronicle that such a censorship has occured. The university’s stand was that “there was a feeling of concern over the use of student media to publicise and promote unsolicited views of an uninvited person to the campus.” But what they fail to anticipate is that while they may be able to censor the official campus media, information has a way of slipping out into the Internet.
And who can blame them? One can recall how our parents struggle with the notion of using the computer, let alone the Internet. This saga has made apparent the gap between the Internet generation and the typewriter generation, and this incident will be a rude awakening for them.
Perhaps there is some justification in the fact the Dr Chee came in uninvited, attempting to use campus grounds as a means to spread unorthodox political ideas. But having said that, news is still news. Even if the university were to go so far as to label his actions as a ‘crime’, it should still be covered. We sure did not see the recent murder of three women in Yishun being censored from the media, “for fear of spreading unwarranted fear among the Yishun populace.”
The other issue at stake here is of course one of freedom of expression. This censorship issue was partly controversial because of Chee Soon Juan, but we shouldn’t centre the debate around him. Rather, the issue is how the university, perhaps acting out of fear or influence from higher ups, chose to adopt measures that even the restricted mainstream press like The Straits Times or Today will find draconian.
The Straits Times was not censored when Dr Chee went on a hunger strike. And the same applies for many of his acts of ‘civil disobedience’. While it is arguable whether the local media has portrayed him in a fair light, at the very least they documented his existance and his actions.
By censoring the news media in NTU, the bureaucracy is implying, perhaps latently, that students do not know how to think for themselves; that we are gullible; that we will brainlessly follow what the media says. Elaine Lee, the humanities student whom I interviewed, said it well: “If we aren’t exposed to anything, how can we be expected to gauge one political view from another?”
Perhaps the university feared that the arrival of Chee Soon Juan will spark civil unrest among students, but this is found to be an exaggeration. As the student journalists on the ground will tell you: students were generally apathetic about his visit. Some did not even know who he was. I stated in my article that Dr Chee created a whirlwind when he came to NTU, leaving behind only a whimper. But as the original writer of the censored article kindly told me, this is not true. In fact, he left only a whimper when he came, but the incident blew out of proportion, turning into a whirlwind. And it was not even his doing.
Opinions among the more politically-aware students about Chee Soon Juan are wide-ranging. Some admire him; others abhor him. Some display a sort of distant admiration for his actions; yet others question their effectiveness.
But it seems that ignorance is not just displayed among the student body. The censorship shows an utter lack of common sense on the bureaucracy’s part. Perhaps they have lost touch with the sentiments of the student body, but surely they have not lost touch with their logical judgments as well?
Figures of authority have been lecturing to the youths like us about media literacy and how we cannot be taken in by everything we read online. But it seems that some of the leadership in the establishment tend to exaggerate the power of the media, likening it to some old-world magical charm that has the ability to hypnotise students. They fear the media, thinking that students will believe anything and everything that is broadcasted or put into print.
Instead of media literacy, some in the establishment have what I call “media lunacy” — the belief that the media has a spell-binding influence on the populace. Modern communications theory has in fact long discredited this notion. The “magic bullet” perspective of communications — which theorizes that an intended message is directly received and wholly accepted by the receiver — is considered obsolete today.
Instead, the consensus among many media scholars today is the “agenda-setting” theory of communications, which contends that the media influences what consumers consider as important. In other words, the media does not tell people what to think, but what to think about. Whether consumers believe the messages that are communicated in the media is entirely their perogative.
Perhaps the university is going to the extreme of not even wanting a vestige of Dr Chee’s influence among the student population. But at what cost, I wonder?
Let it be clear that despite my biting criticisms, I do not despise the university. In fact, my feelings are quite on the contrary. I love the school, and it certainly has done many things right. In the realm of science and engineering, it has made many invaluable contributions. Also, the setting up of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences and the School of Art, Design, and Media certainly goes a long way in enriching the educational landscape in Singapore.
But understanding the heartbeat and concerns of the students — that should be the main priority of the overall university administration as well.
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Related posts:
- NTU censors campus news coverage of Chee Soon Juan visit (updated)
- Youthquake 6: Alternative media can’t replace traditional media
- NTU students to hold “Stand Up For Media Freedom” event at Speakers’ Corner
- Chee Soon Juan’s ‘exploitation’ of the Burma situation?
- The coming around of Chee Soon Juan and SDP?
9 Comments
good exposure
George says:
The NTU action can be simply explained: They have been given a blanket warning by the govt that CSJ is to be regarded as persona non grata. Perhaps, the govt has even insinuated/made veiled treats of unpleasant retribution against office holders/employees of institutions should they in whatever way or form has ‘helped’ the opposition or publicize its course in whatever manner.
One can believe that this is what the govt is prepared to stooped to to silence its opponents.
Just a note: While this is the first time such an incident has happened at the Chronicle (as far as I know), it has happened before at Spectrum TV.
A formal CS student said on the Facebook Group “Stand Up for Media Freedom”:
“Well there was a school fee hike for ntu and nus (not sure about smu), but no one knew about it, until we woke up in the morning and flip the papers before we found out about it. So we were very displeased at the absolute lack of communication, the information dissemination, and also the lack of consultation with the students.
so we wanted to do a formal petition protest to NTU and shunyi’s group wanted to cover this news piece for spectrum as part of broadcast journ………… but guess what, after doing everything, it got CANNED AT THE LAST MINUTE.”
Join the group at : http://www.new.facebook.com/group.php?gid=31594527756
Perhaps it is true that higher ups gave orders to the NTU administration to censor CSJ, but there’s no way to verify this at the moment.
llst
Elaine Lee, the humanities student whom I interviewed, said it well: “If we aren’t exposed to anything, how can we be expected to gauge one political view from another?”
Thats the nub. The powers-to-be do not want you to be exposed to any other political views other than the PAP one.
red_dot
It doesn’t matter. I don’t know of anything about CSJ visiting NTU until
now. So censor for what I still got the news. It was not important yet
it became a juicy news item to read. “Much about nothing”!
Leakin
Its just a little funny that NTU has like a school of Journalism(Wee Kim Wee…) who i think the acting head is Dr. Cherian George and they arent saying anyhting about it. As seasoned journalist or as leaders of an entire student body i find it rather sad that he and the other profs. are not saying anything about this. I dont understand why they allowed it to happen on Campus grounds, a place where ideas and such are free to flow. how will they explain it to their budding journalist students studying freedom of the press?University or kindergarten- good question indeed.
I find it strange that local institutions of higher learning are not contributing to civil society as independent think tanks. This is the norm for universities in Western Europe and the United States. In some cases, the university even compete with strategy consulting firms to provide advice to the government.
Universities should be cradles for thoughts, with academics as thought leaders. NTU’s choice to censor CSJ only highlighted its role to mass produce skilled workers for Singapore than rather produce leaders. It is no wonder why most of the PSC/ASTAR scholars go abroad than study locally. Intellectual and political freedom are required to create a vibrant intellectual environment at our home universities. China may be almost an authoratorian state, but the central government still tolerates student movements at Peking University as they see it as cradles for future political leaders.
gemami
I agree with ‘good exposure’.
the older generation has been so incacerated that their will to opposed has been replaced by the fear to act against unreasonable impositions.
it is time for our younger generation especially our university students to do some ‘introspection’ as suggested by ‘good exposure’.
lky and his henchmen know and understand the power that this group of young people has in their hands. he was one of them in his younger days.
oftentimes, all over the world, when issues are real and when help is not forthcoming from the rulers of the land, these young voices are always at the forefront of things.
of course I am not suggesting that we adopt the same form of protests or street battles we have come to see so often. we could have our own peaceful form of presenting our dissatisfaction and engaging the rulers in constructive discussions.
the most important thing is that the collective voice must be loud and clear. in order to do so, these students have to get a clear and balancced picture of the issues so as to engaged the govt without having them dictate the agenda of the day.
the future of Singapore lies in their hands.

It is heartening to read an honest piece. Well said !
While young men and women go to such institutions for higher learning, the same young people on the other hand can impart something to their teachers and administrators. It is always a good time for students to show them the importance of introspection. There is nothing to fear when giving students the exposure to hear alternative political views. Let basic instincts of probing, questioning and learning prevail.
May I suggest NTU’s management and the students organize a joint forum for CSJ, JBJ, SL, LTK, CST and the PAP. Bearing in mind that PM Lee would be the ideal person from the PAP to grace such an event, because he represents leadership, governance and policies.