Sunday, October 26, 2008 21:08

The Elected Presidency and future non-PAP govts

In Gerald Giam, Main Stories, Top Story • 1,723 views • 40 Comments

Gerald Giam / Senior Writer

If the most important position in the world – the US Presidency – can be left to a democratic vote by citizens, I don’t see why Singapore cannot do the same.

The debate about the relevance of the Elected Presidency (EP) came up again on October 21 in Parliament. With new framework to tap investment income from the reserves, the PAP government has given the Elected President additional duties; most significantly, approving the Finance Minister’s formula for determining the expected long-term real rates of return of Singapore’s reserves at the start of each financial year.

This formula is not made known to the public and could be changed each year. The only safeguard is the President and his Council of Advisors.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, on learning that the Workers’ Party (WP) voted in support of the constitutional amendment, took the opportunity to prod them to change their stand on the EP.

The WP’s original stand was made clear in the party’s Manifesto, released before the 2006 election. The WP opposes the EP because they feel it will take away the power of Parliament as the people’s representatives.

The EP was introduced by the PAP government ostensibly as a “second key” to the nation’s reserves and a safeguard against the irresponsible appointment of key civil servants.

The Elected President has much greater powers than most Singaporeans are probably aware of. According to the Singapore Constitution, the President may, at his discretion:

a.  Appoint the Prime Minister (Article 25);

b.  Veto the government’s choice of Chief Justice and Supreme Court judges, Attorney-General, Auditor-General, Accountant-General, Chief of Defence Force, Chiefs of the Air Force, Army and Navy, Commissioner of Police, Director of the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB), statutory board chairmen and members, Chairman of the Public Service Commission (PSC), and many other key public service appointments (Article 22);

c. Veto the appointment or removal of directors or CEOs of Government companies, namely, Temasek Holdings, GIC and MND Holdings (Article 22C);

d. Veto a request to dissolve Parliament, which is a prerequisite for calling elections (Article 21);

e. Veto any proposed legislation that curtails his own powers (Article 22H);

f.  Veto the budgets of statutory boards (Article 22B);

g.  Approve the CPIB Director’s request to commence a corruption investigation against anyone, even if the Prime Minister refuses (Article 22G).

In the case of (b) and (c) above, the presidential veto can be overridden with a two-thirds majority vote by Parliament.

Given the powers of an Elected President, it is no wonder that WP chief Low Thia Khiang argued in Parliament that “the office of the Elected President could be potentially crippling for a non-PAP government”.

However this is the most likely reason why the PAP government introduced the EP in the first place. Surely they do not see a need to check themselves!

Furthermore, the very strict criteria for standing for election as President would, as Mr Low put it, mean presidents would likely come from the PAP Establishment.

Let’s examine the qualifications for Presidential candidates (Article 19):

a.  Has been, for at least 3 years, a Minister, Chief Justice, Speaker, Attorney-General, Chairman of the PSC, Auditor-General, Accountant-General, Permanent Secretary, statutory board chairman or CEO, chairman or CEO of a $100 million dollar Singapore-registered company.

b.  Satisfies the Presidential Elections Committee that he is a person of integrity, good character and reputation;

For (a) above, almost all qualified persons are current or former government appointees. And there are very few $100 million Singapore-registered companies which are not Government companies or their subsidiaries.

Who are the members of the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC)? Basically “three wise men”: The PSC chairman, chairman of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) and a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights. All these are government appointees (albeit some requiring presidential consent).

So, in summary, the field of candidates is limited to mainly government appointees. If that fails to throw up a candidate that satisfies the government, a government-appointed committee can make a subjective judgment call on who can run for president.

This played out almost exactly in the 2005 presidential election, when Andrew Kuan was disqualified by the PEC on grounds that as former Group Chief Financial Officer of the $1.9 billion JTC Corporation, his seniority and responsibility was “not comparable to those mentioned in the Constitution”.

Scenario: Opposition wins election

Consider the following hypothetical scenario:

An opposition coalition wins 51% of the seats in Parliament in the 2016 elections, way short of a two-thirds majority. The presidential election is not due until 2017. Therefore the Elected President is still the previous PAP government’s choice.

Come the August 2017 presidential election, the “three wise men” of the PEC are still in office, and cannot be removed without the approval of the sitting President. And so the field of candidates for the Presidency are still the PAP’s choices, and the choice of the President is a foregone conclusion at least until the 2023 presidential election.

This President exercises all the powers mentioned earlier, blocking appointments, including key security appointments of that of the Chief of Defence Force, Chief of Army and Commissioner of Police. Because the new government does not enjoy a two-thirds majority, it will be unable to override the President’s veto and will be forced to appoint the President’s preferred generals.

Even after 2023, seven years after the PAP has lost power, it may still be able to exercise its “third key”. Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew was quoted by Reuters on 16 September 2006, saying: “Without the Elected President and if there is a freak result, within two or three years, the army would have to come in and stop it.”

The most obvious implication of MM Lee’s statement is a threat of a military coup. But even without a coup, the presence of rebellious generals and police commissioners could be enough to destabilize the government and scare away investors.

Added to an uncooperative or adversarial Attorney-General, Chief Justice, Auditor-General and CPIB Director, the new government could be utterly crippled, not unlike the situation in Thailand right now.

For ordinary citizens who are not fully aware of the political manoeuvring behind the scenes, what they will see is a paralyzed government, incapable of getting anything done. They will yearn to “return to Egypt”, or the days when the PAP was in charge. By the 2021 or 2026 election, they will vote back the PAP into power and Singapore will be back to square one (less of course Lee Kuan Yew, for better or for worse).

Of course, the above scenario is an extreme example. If the PAP really had the country’s interests at heart, they would not paralyze the government after losing an election. But one can never predict how political parties will act, given that their foremost objective is to gain or retain power.

To keep or abolish?

Therefore, I am inclined to agree with the WP that the EP, in its current setup, is unsatisfactory.

However, I will stop short of calling for its complete abolition. In principle, a directly elected Head of State would enhance democratic accountability of Parliament to the people. What I feel should be abolished is the artificially stringent qualification criteria for President.

The US Presidential candidate needs only to be born in the US, be at least 35 years old and have lived in the US for at least 14 of those years. In addition, there is a two-term limit and the Senate (the upper house of Parliament) can disqualify impeached and convicted individuals from running for President.

If the most important position in the world can be left to a democratic vote by citizens, I don’t see why Singapore cannot do the same. In any case, the Elected President maintains only custodial, not executive powers.

Therefore I would like to suggest that we keep the EP, but the qualification criteria should include:

a.              Born or naturalised citizen;

b.              Lived in Singapore for at least 35 years;

c.              Has not held the office of President for more than one term;

d.              Is subject to the qualifications as a Member of Parliament (Article 44)

e.              Is not subject to any of the disqualifications as a Member of Parliament (Article 45);

f.               Has not been a member of any political party for three years leading to the date of his nomination for election.

My main rationale for (f) is to try to minimize the number of politically-aligned candidates, since the President is expected to make decisions without favouring any political party.

I have deliberately excluded any criteria for financial knowledge, even though a large portion of the President’s duties pertain to financial oversight. I would expect the candidates themselves to prove to the electorate their financial competence, and scrutinize each others’ records.

In essence, this relatively thin criteria is not to lower the bar, but to subject the candidates to the electorate’s scrutiny, instead of members of the Establishment. With an educated and world-aware electorate, I trust the “wisdom of crowds” to make the right decision.

This proposal is a work in progress. I hope readers can discuss this and offer counter-suggestions. If there is sufficient interest among readers, I will write another article to discuss my rationale for the other proposed criteria, and possibly include amendments based on feedback.

———————

Related posts:

  1. Tan Kin Lian eyes elected presidency
  2. WP does not support Elected Presidency still
  3. Who elected these clowns?
  4. “That is what we are elected to do” – MP Josephine Teo
  5. Whose future is “shining”, really?



40 Comments

You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

Bush Supporter
Oct 26, 2008 21:42

“If the most important position in the world – the US Presidency – can be left to a democratic vote by citizens, I don’t see why Singapore cannot do the same.”

Darn right Mr Giam… let’s bring on 8 years of GEORGE W BUSH!!!

grognard
Oct 26, 2008 21:52

Hi,
Your choice of the US President is interesting. Given the results of Bush policies for the last 8 years, one could argue against popularly elected presidents! Personally, I have supported the notion that any Singapore citizen can run for the presidency. Until 2004 when I saw first-hand that Bush can get re-elected for a second term!

Coming back to your article at hand, what you project is not impossible, but it presupposes that our generals and civil servants will wreck the country to get the PAP back into power. We need to have some measure of faith in the people we put in public office. Take for example, which Elected President challenged the government the most? Former PAP member and ex-DPM Ong Teng Cheong!

jy
Oct 26, 2008 22:05

Lets have the following dialogue:

GL: Great leader. PP: People.

GL: No. U cannot compare Singaporeans to Americans. We have very short nation hood and our people are not well educated…

PP: From 1959, we have 50 years of nation hood. Our people are not well educated? All of us below the age of 57 were educated by you, trained by your, brain washed by you and you feel that they cannot be trusted…

GL: Eh, eh….i

Presidency and Political Affiliation
Oct 26, 2008 22:15

Is there any implication?

tiredsingaporean
Oct 26, 2008 22:33

you think the PAP would allow this EP system to take place in SG? well, unless the entire nation protested then maybe so, but then again do you think that LKY and his ppl would just keep quiet and forgo all those $$$millions flowing to them from the taxpayers?

Tang
Oct 26, 2008 22:48

I would like to suggest that an elected president must be elected and there is no walkover. If there is one candidate, he or she must secure at least half of the popular vote of the citizens. If he or she is unable to do so, then another candidate can be put forward. In this way we can truly say that the president was duly elected by the majority of the citizens.

While I understand the logic of lowering the conditions for someone to stand for election, your proposal may bring about too many candidates. Given the high remuneration of the position, this may entice all sorts of people to stand for election.

What system in place to prevent TW alleged fiasco?
Oct 26, 2008 22:50

Anyone any idea ?

the investigations are on-going due to overwhelming number of cases involved in alleged money laundering.

The allegation is using the People’s money and transfer this money through a complex network (using the expertise and advise and services of investment experts) and then this money end up in that guy’s relatives’ bank accounts.

Also alleged was some of this money has come to sginapore.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/06/content_10156245.htm

http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2008/09/05/173278/MJIB-to.htm

Political commentators of TW alleged that its possible the entire ministeries were involved and also many well-known private sector tycoons.

Even if no such problem may exist here, it is still wise to have a system in place to prevent such kinds of problem.

Is it impossible for this kind of problem to happen in singpoare till eternity?

Selamat!
accountant wong of GG Gulai non-profit orginization.
supporter of peanut comics

tiredsingaporean
Oct 26, 2008 23:05

an elected president should and must be on a one man one vote system since he or she is chosen by the citizen of singapore and no such thing as GRC walkover.

jy
Oct 26, 2008 23:10

tiredsingaporean,

how can ONE MAN ONE VOTE…. how can Scholar one vote and PSLE also one vote… how can graduate one vote, non graduate also one vote… how can Wee Cho Yow one vote his driver also one vote…. haha….. I remember sone great man ever hinted that One Man One Vote should be changed…. I think this GREAT SAGE alone should be given 5,000,000 votes….

tiredsingaporean
Oct 26, 2008 23:18

9) jy on October 26th, 2008 11.10 pm
why cannot? scholars, graduates, non-graduates, wee cho yow or cho wee yow, driver or hawker, all also citizens of singapore ma? all also pay tax what! of course must be adults lah!

jy
Oct 26, 2008 23:23

Tiredsingaorean,

Ah ha… now u said “ALL ALSO PAY TAX WHAT”… You hit the jackpot. Got pay tax, got vote. Pay more tax more vote. Pay No tax, No vote. Your thinking is getting closer to the enlightened. great sage .. Very much closer than you iknow…

The GREAT SAGE is always right, always win.

tiredsingaporean
Oct 26, 2008 23:40

of course lah, I meant ALL ALSO KENNA PAY TAX, so ALL ALSO ELIGIBLE mah!
hehe . . .

isa
Oct 26, 2008 23:42

In Singapore, you can be assured that our ministers will not stoop so low as President Chen. Ours are too well-paid to risk doing that.

Why would you want to do a “Mr Chen” when you are earning $1 mil minimum excluding your bonuses.. and other directorship, chairmanship etc etc.

Their President Chen is paid very pathetically for a country that has a larger national reserve than Singapore.. Bigger economy than Singapore.. Bigger population than Singapore… On top of that, President Chen has a tougher job setting policies as he has to deal with the opposition parties inside parliament. President in Taiwan is very very very hard job.

So.. was President Chen underpaid… ? You Bet!..

If our ministers are getting $1mil, I think President Chen should be paid $10mil. If he was getting that amount, he wouldn’t even need to money launder.

gemami
Oct 27, 2008 0:08

i think your scenario is as hypothetical as you’ve said so yourself.

consider this, should the opposition be voted into power, whether with or without 2/3 majority, you can be very sure that the political climate would have totally changed.

even with these stringent criteria for the ep, the voice of the people, on that day, will be able to change them. i say this because if the pap were to lose an election, it will not only lose the authority to govern but it will see many of its member jumping off the sinking ship.

but i still think the pap will still try to win back the electorate because i don’t think they will do a ‘barisan socialist’ and walk out.

the people will carry the next govt through because they would be an educated and informed electorate by then.

isa
Oct 27, 2008 1:19

Germ.. I admired you more and more each day..
You bring a sense of balance to this forum.

123
Oct 27, 2008 1:30

i do not agreed with the current presidential qualifications

in singapore, if you are not govt’s elitists it is impossible you can be of high post in psc. just look at how many of the “scholars” are in their system. but does scholars know how to rule a country well? i dont know.

but in US, anyone who has the capability can achieve anything as long as he trieds hard enough

tats the big difference

patriot
Oct 27, 2008 1:41

Hi jy, tiredsingaporean and isa;

You(all) make this thread very lively and I admire your senses of humours!

Love to have more from YOUs!!!

patriot

Daniel
Oct 27, 2008 2:36

“GL: No. U cannot compare Singaporeans to Americans. ”

We cannot compare Singapore to Amercia because Singapore has MORE GOOD YEARS & GOLDEN PERIOD ! Is it not true or unless LKY is lying.

Daniel
Oct 27, 2008 2:42

“In Singapore, you can be assured that our ministers will not stoop so low as President Chen. Ours are too well-paid to risk doing that.”

Exactly our ministers will not stop so low. The worst that our ministers have done is just to enforce the law that no private investigator can investigate these mini-Lees and coffers so to prevent President Chen’s saga from happening. Ours in very proactive rather reactive when it comes to protecting themselves. No corruption will ever happen because anyone who try to expose the corruption will be destroyed first hence Singapore is so lucky that no corruption ever exist PUBLICLY. Long live Singapore !!!!!!!

Donaldson Tan
Oct 27, 2008 4:38

Wouldn´t the ruling party still be able to exert control on the Elected President through the Council of Presidential Advisors, the Presidential Council for Minority Rights and Presidential Council for Religious Harmony?

Donaldson Tan
Oct 27, 2008 4:40

The Elected President cannot exert veto power without majority consent from the Council of Presidential Advisors.

Mimi Ju
Oct 27, 2008 5:59

Think about why the elected presidency was set up in the first place?

Why has it become irrelevant? It was constrained and overruled to perform what it was intended : the check excesses.

Fix it instead of conveniently dumping it.

A Tan
Oct 27, 2008 7:45

Ah Yah.

All the new PM needs to do is to tell nominated president — “I got the mandate of the people.

You got what mandate? From whom?

You block what we want to do — I tell people you nominated president refuse to help people.

I then withdraw policemen from Istana and yr home.

Gd luck to you, brudder.”

By having nominated president, PAP is cutting their own balls off if they lose GE.
The nominated president’s mandate is from PAP govmin, not the people.

PAP did not realise that an elected president would be the focus of unhappiness with govmin. Ong teng Cheong showed this. So PAP moved to nominated president.

But this meant that he longer had mandate from people to oppose in-coming govmin’s policies.

PAP goofed up big time.

Gerald Giam
Oct 27, 2008 11:47

2) grognard – Yes, Ong Teng Cheong performed admirably by going against the PAP. I believe that a man/woman can have an independent mind even if they were previously partisan. But it needs some time, which is why I proposed 3 years. I don’t think we want a President to do nothing for 3 years and only realise his non-alignment in his 4th year of his presidency, right?

14) gemami – Excellent point. That is my hope too.

20) Donaldson Tan – No the ruling party can only override the President’s veto with a 2/3 majority vote.
21) Donaldson Tan – Again, the President CAN ignore the advice of the CPA, but Parliament can override him with a 2/3 vote. That is my understanding of the wording of the Constitution. Please correct me if I’m wrong. I’m not a lawyer.

Jerry
Oct 27, 2008 11:56

16) 123 on October 27th, 2008 1.30 am

Gosh, please go read up and do research on US govt. You think there’s no elitist system there? Do you know how well connected the Bush family, the Clinton family, Kennedy, Nixon etc are, and how entrenched and powerful the hidden powers in the US govt are? You seriously believe the US President is the most powerful person in the world? Come on! How many hidden powers pull the puppet strings on the Presidency la!

Come on, I’m not for elitism, but please go do more research before you quote and cite e.g. in other countries! You think there’s equal opportunities, and meritocracy in US? Please go read up, thanks! I hope you’re still young, so you have time to learn this, and perhaps go live in US for 10 years and witness the truth!

Gerald Giam
Oct 27, 2008 12:04

1) Bush Supporter and 2) grognard – In both the 2000 and 2004 elections, Bush was facing Democratic contenders who were both uninspiring and, some would say, baffoons themselves. One claimed he invented the Internet, while the other was a flip-flopper — he voted for the war in Iraq BEFORE he voted against it. I’m not surprised the American people chose Bush both times.

It’s not just the electorate which will scrutinize the candidates. In a competitive political environment, the candidates will do a much better job scrutinizing each other than some ivory-tower committee can, as we have seen in this year’s US primaries and general election.

Alan Wong
Oct 27, 2008 13:05

From the perspective of Chen Shui Bian’s corruption, it was possible because all checks and balances was under his control. Only a change of the government exposed his crimes.

Can we see the possibility of the same happening in Singapore when you have your wife, your father and a obedient President looking after the country’s reserves ?

Who can guarantee that such a thing cannot happen in Singapore ?

tiredsingaporean
Oct 27, 2008 13:17

27) Alan Wong on October 27th, 2008 1.05 pm
well said, try appointing one of the oppositions to be one of the member looking after the country’s reserves and you will see all the shocking things start to surface, and on one end says that we are an open garment but the other end says GIC need not have anyone to report to, THINK! small kids also can tell you go fly kite!

gemami
Oct 27, 2008 13:19

15) isa on October 27th, 2008 1.19 am Germ.. I admired you more and more each day..
You bring a sense of balance to this forum.

thanks for the compliment.
i have to thank people like yourself who have contributed to my ongoing education in cyber discussion.

i am encouraged that my views have brought about a sense balance.

thanks again

TOC is the new Karl Rove
Oct 27, 2008 17:42

26) Gerald Giam on October 27th, 2008 12.04 pm
1) Bush Supporter and 2) grognard – In both the 2000 and 2004 elections, Bush was facing Democratic contenders who were both uninspiring and, some would say, baffoons themselves. One claimed he invented the Internet, while the other was a flip-flopper — he voted for the war in Iraq BEFORE he voted against it. I’m not surprised the American people chose Bush both times.

No, George W Bush won because his campaign team and Karl Rove was better able to misrepresent facts, blow isolated quotes out of proportion, and be economical with the truth.

TOC used to have some integrity, but it seems to be like a propaganda machine these days.

manbeer
Oct 27, 2008 19:32

I would further add:

1.) Entrench a comprehensive bill of rights
2.) Give judges security of tenure
3.) Provide legal aid for any citizen in criminal and bill of rights cases

Gerald Giam
Oct 27, 2008 21:42

30) TOC is the new Karl Rove – That is your view that Bush won because of Rove’s lies. It may be true, but it doesn’t mean my assessment lacking in integrity. And whose propaganda are you saying TOC is pushing? Karl Rove’s? PAP’s? Come on! Please be fair. This is my opinion and my “propaganda” (if you want to call it that way). No one asked me to write it.

isa
Oct 27, 2008 22:03

I believe some feels the online citizen is becoming more and more like a anti-PAP propaganda machine because of the articles.

It is skewed towards the lambasting of everything PAP/govt has done, treating every news with skepticism, with ulterior motive.
You can say the mass media is a propoaganhda machine .. but do you want to become one too?

I understand that writing during your freetime might mean time pressure to write without proper research or much thought into the pros and cons.

So, I feel a more balanced article would be one that takes up discussion of a topic with the pros and cons. It’s like doing our academic reports .. Get the Pros, Get the Cons, your thesis and Anti-thesis.. and synthesize the two…

sweet_gingerz
Oct 27, 2008 23:49

Cool down Gerald.. I think it’s not unthinkable why your views were associated or presumed to be that of TOC’s, since you was Dy Editor and are the senior writer…

Responsibility Und Accountability
Oct 28, 2008 0:01

28) tiredsingaporean on October 27th, 2008 1.17 pm 27) Alan Wong on October 27th, 2008 1.05 pm
well said, try appointing one of the oppositions to be one of the member looking after the country’s reserves and you will see all the shocking things start to surface, and on one end says that we are an open garment but the other end says GIC need not have anyone to report to, THINK! small kids also can tell you go fly kite!
———————————————–

The 10,000 investors learnt the sad way that TRUST can be unwise at times.

While people can Trust everything in life, a system still has to be inplace to show beyond any reasonable doubt that no similar problem will EVER happen.

But is it possible to have such a system considering that people can break a system?

Before proceeding I want to be clear that there is no evidence to suggest that there is a problem in singapore. At least, I do not have it. And the sole purpose of this is to discuss and share the concern about this aspect. Hope my stand is clear.

According to SCV channel 49,52,54 or 56 political commentary programes (very high quality programs indeed), it was alleged that though on paper or by law or by the design of the system, top secret info about money laundering given by International Anti Money laundering agency EGMONT Group, to the CHIEF of Taiwan’s Money Laundering Prevention Center (MLPC) , was leaked to TW ex-president Bian. This top secret info involves Bian.

As can be seen in the above hypothetical scenario / alleged incident that happened, a sound system can be bypassed easily by the people responsible, accountable, and tasked to uphold the INTEGRITY of the system.

The allegations or rumours generated by well-regarded political commentators suggested that Bian was very successful and effective in controlling his ‘team’ by not just using REWARD power but also more critically, ‘bar bings’ of his ‘team’. Can you imagine the effectiveness of such command and control?

Thus, I shared with all of you the interesting story of TW. This story is limited to TW only. For now.

Regards
Accountable Accountant Selamat wong aka Mee Siam Dulai very nice

George Lee
Oct 28, 2008 8:02

Agree with germani on the point about PAP members leaving when PAP loses power. The PAP has always prided itself on the ability to attract and retain some of the best educated members in its ranks. Those who have successful careers or could have successful careers outside of politics join because they are virtually guaranteed the chance to play a decisive role in Singapore politics. If the PAP shows that it too can lose an elections, I think that guarantee no longer stands and anyone wanting to join will not only have to consider how big a role he wants in local politics, but also how much he actually agrees with the PAP’s manifest and what the PAP stands for.

Its not a big, unchanging PAP vs. the rest game.

grognard
Oct 28, 2008 9:35

On the need for GIC/Temasek to be transparent or otherwise:

I read a book called “When Genius Failed”. It was a story about the the rise and subsequent crash of a hedge fund called Long Term Capital Management. To cut a long story short, LTCM got into problems when they bet wrong on exchange rate spreads. Compounding the problem, when they disclosed their trading positions to investment banks to raise new capital, they got front-run, meaning that their positions got sold by other financial institutions because they saw a large sale looming (meaning prices will almost certainly fall).

Moral of the story: (1)Don’t make wrong bets on currency exchange. Failing that, (2) try to keep your positions secret.

(1) is obvious, but hardly assured. (2) means GIC/Temasek will have to remain “not transparent”.

PS: The book has many interesting facts, but I am highlighting only one facet to make my point.

Mee Siam Mai Hum missing man
Oct 28, 2008 11:08

If the existing systems remain unchanged , in the next 1000 years, if someone other than the Lees take helm of spore, can anyone guarantee ALL investment is SAFE ? Who will know if boo boo strikes ? Imagine investing for 1000 years. no boo boo ? Lets hope.

Lets look forward to Retirement with money in the bank.

Jackson Tan
Oct 28, 2008 16:59

While I agree with your stand to reduce the prerequisites for running for president, I think some reduction of the president’s power should also be in order. The power he/she wields is quite large in principle (although in practice the president will not deliberately and unnecessarily generate problems for the government), and I think this may be a potential trouble in any democracy.

This is especially true if you’re lowering the criteria for running for president: there is a higher probability (though still small) of nonsense person snatching that post. In such a situation, this person can wreck havoc to the functioning of the government.

On a separate note, I want to point out that your comparison of the US president and the Singapore president is ill-justified. The US has a presidential system of government (as opposed to Singapore’s parliamentary system), so the president is both the head of state and head of government.

To clarify, a head of state is a symbolic representation of a state (or country). In Singapore, it’s the president; in UK, it’s the Queen of England; in Thailand, it’s the king; etc.. They serve no role in the day-to-day running of the government. Instead, they have two roles: first is the intervention into the country’s parliament in certain restricted ways; second is the official representation to receive foreign dignitaries. In presidential systems like the US, it is unique in the sense that the head of government is also the head of state.

So when US citizens vote for the president, it’s more for the role of the head of government than the head of state. As such, it may be misleading to compare the two. On the lighter side, the other parliamentary government’s head of states I’ve mentioned are inherited instead of elected, so we’re still not so bad after all…

The Elected Presidency and future non-PAP govts « Gerald Giam
Nov 1, 2008 12:38

[...] article was first published on The Online Citizen. [...]

Leave a Reply

Comment


theonlinecitizen on Facebook