Sunday, December 21, 2008 21:55
How to stay lean in these tough times?
In Beat Recession • 3,277 views • 12 Comments
Gilbert Goh
This statement is, I am afraid, easier said than done. When one decides to downsize due to financial constraints, it is always tough as we are used to a certain lifestyle that has become a part of us.
The basic necessities such as groceries, bills, food stuff still need to be paid and these items are must-haves. You can’t delay too long also on paying electricity bills or the house will be in total darkness after two to three months of payment default. There were some occasions when Singapore Power threatened us with a power shut down when we were late in paying up for three months. The way to go about this is to pay a bit every week so that the bill is not accumulated so much that it becomes an astronomical sum after three months. The same goes for other bills such as service & conservancy, telephone, etc.
Some families experience the mini crisis of a power shut off at home and it is not only inconvenient but also pretty demoralising. This will be the time that you see breadwinners going round to borrow from friends or relatives as desperation sets in.
We also work around the income of one person so that we are realistic about our expenditure. This is no time for pride/ego and unless we work on the situation amicably together, you will find yourself having a crisis at home if we. As only my wife is the only one who brought in an income at that time, we began to work the bills around that income. Trust me, this is not as easy as it sounds.
When I was jobless, our family made out a list of items that we can do away with and we were surprised that they were quite helpful in cost savings when implemented over a period of time:
a. Movies – as a ticket costs around $9.50 during weekend, we save around $30 when my family avoided the movies which we indulged in at least once a week previously. Savings – $120 per month.
b. Restaurant – we like a pamper or two occasionally when we were doing well but the downturn had discouraged us from eating in such posh places. We saved around $150 per month this way. Foodcourts are still decent eateries anyway.
c. Holidays – this is a big ticket expense and by not going on holiday we must have saved at least close to $3000 a year. We chose cheap holidays in neighbouring countries such as Bintan or Kuala Lumper if we absolutely needed a family outing, spending not more than $500 per trip. Gone are the days when we travelled lavishly to Europe, Australia or New Zealand at least once a year. Savings – $2500 to $3000.
d. Car – I was fortunate not to have own a car at all in my life. This is another big money drainer and could easily save us at least $700-800 a month. I must have been the only family in the condominium then that did not own a car. Savings – $700 a month. No regrets whatsoever.
e. Downgrading – purchasing the private house without first having a full time job must be the biggest financial mistake of my life. Many friends have advised me to sell the private house and downgrade to HDB flat but as the property market then was very weak, we may have had to top up the bank’s loan after selling the house. So, we continued to struggle to service the mortgage loan and it was only after five years that we could sell the house – incurring a loss of around $150,000 due more to the bank’s interest than selling at a loss. We have since decided not to take any bank loan from any home purchase in future but rather spend within our budget.
f. CDs and books – I stopped buying my favourite music CDs and DVDs. I used to spend $50 a month on the latest CDs and DVDS and must have chalked up at least 200 CDs in my catalogue. I also spent around $50 a month on books. Now, I borrow books from public libraries or buy from second-hand bookshops. Savings – $100 a month.
g. Handphone plan – I always find our handphone plans here expensive so I decided to switch to a top up card. There were months that I had over $100 in bill charges when I had a local telco plan and I decided that this had to end. Top up card is affordable and I can control my usage as I can track the balance of the value on my phone. For the big three telco regular plans, there is no way that you can know how much you have spent until the bills come and you get a rude shock of your life at the end of the month. There is also the temptation to upgrade your phone with all the attractive new plans to change your phone every few months. Savings – $50 a month.
h. Maid – we had a maid for about a year or two before we decided to cease her services. Our daughter was only seven years old then and needed someone at home to care for her needs. However, we realized that we could replace most of her duties and by putting our daughter in after school day care when she turned 10 years old, the maid services were not so essential after all. Savings – $700 a month.
There are many ways to stay lean during tough times but we do not need to be miserly about it. Though cost cutting is important we also do not want to abruptly change our lifestyle totally. That will be total misery as if being jobless is not miserable enough. If you decide to catch a movie to unwind, go for it. I found that in life many things can be enjoyed for free. A day spent together with your family at East Coast Park can be both relaxing and carefree. Going to the airport for a family stroll can also be fun.
It is not the places you go to but who you spend them with that is more important.
Finally, tough times do need tough cost-cutting measures. There are no two ways about it. Certain expenditure that are unnecessary needs to go so that you can live on one income or no income at all in this tough time.
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12 Comments
Belt tightener
Watch movies on original DVDs for free from PLAY! You just need to register at any of its self-service kiosk. Registration is free.
http://www.play.com.sg/play_news.php#freeMovie
The above is not an advertisement. Personally, I rent DVDs from PLAY! instead of watching movies at the theatres as a cost cutting measure. In addition, I usually surf the internet for entertainment instead of paying for cable TV. Get your news from the internet instead of buying newspapers. MSM news is pretty much propaganda anyway.
Agree about not buying a car. It is a cash burner. Also agree with the other points raised. Btw, instead of buying, reading and throwing magazines regularly, one can borrow older issues from the library.
Buying fresh food and cooking at home saves money. Buy only what one is going to use for the week. Avoid buying snacks. It not only saves money, but is also healthier.
Self-reading one’s gas, water and electricity meter on a regular basis also helps. It makes one more aware of one’s utility usage and limit it when necessary. E.g. Switch on fan instead of aircon.
Checking the bus-fare stages is also useful if you take bus regularly. Sometimes the bus-fare stage jumps between 2 nearby bus-stops, so one can save some money by boarding/alighting at the bus-stop that costs less.
Limit one’s credit card expenditure by giving oneself a monthly signing limit and/or restricting the types of products/services one would sign for. Get a piggy bank. Every time one sign for payment via credit card, put the same amount in cash into the piggy bank. It would make the cash outflow of signing on a credit card more trackable.
Lastly, set a target amount to be saved every month. Transfer that fixed amount into a separate “savings only” account upon receiving one’s monthly salary. Avoid accessing the savings account.
p.s.
“We have since decided not to take any bank loan from any home purchase in future but rather spend within our budget.”
I took the above strategy and paid up for my HDB in full upon purchase. It took a lot to resist the social pressure and temptation to buy a condo because “you can afford it with the bank loans”. As it turned out, I lost my job not long after my home purchase. Lucky for me, no worries over home mortgage.
smallvice585
Limit one’s credit card expenditure by giving oneself a monthly signing limit and/or restricting the types of products/services one would sign for. – Belt Tightener (#2)
Nice suggestions but I recommend to avoid using credit card at all. Spend what you have and not spend what you don’t have.
Belt tightener
#3 smallvice585
Actually sometimes it is better to sign with credit card because one can get discounts or rebates.
Agree with your “Spend what you have and not spend what you don’t have” motto. That’s where the piggy bank comes in. If one don’t have cash to put into the piggy bank for the intended credit card purchase, then one cannot afford the purchase. At the end of the month, take the cash from the piggy bank to pay the credit card bill in full. Of course, the piggy bank approach will not work for the impulsive buyer.
It is important to pay in full. My understanding (may be wrong) is that banks charge interest on the full amount even if one make partial payment. That is, if the credit card bill is $80, and the minimum sum of $50 is paid, the interest charge is based on x% of $80 total! Not just x% on the outstanding sum of $30.
Finally, read one’s credit card bill carefully for any charges by the bank. Bank often charged credit card renewal fees automatically. If one can live without the credit card, call up the customer service and ask to cancel the card without paying the fee. If you’re their target customer, they will automatically refund you the renewal fees and re-new your card for free.
If you have enough credit card or reward points for redemption, it is a good idea in lean times to redeem cash rebate or items that are part of your regular expense. For example, one can redeem Starhub MaxOnline points to pay for Starhub mobile phone bill.
Shawn
yeah.. another satisfied customer of PLAY! too.
going to the movies in SG is only for those who are too rich.
another cost cutting suggestion is to have a family outing cum shopping day in JB instead of SG. Movies over there are half price for the same quality. Only issue is that subtitles are usually in Malay. but for Chinese movies, they have both Malay and English subtitles.
Food is also cheaper, typically 30% off. Sometimes, even less than half price, depending on what u eat. Go easy on the general shopping though, unless you know the prices vs local prices. Not everything is cheaper over there, in fact, if u look around some stuff can be much more expensive than sale prices in SG. In any case, if the objective is to save $, don’t end up spending more by buying too much stuff even if it’s cheap!
Be smart and be “adventurous”, u can get a better deal if u look, and are willing to venture ;)
Shawn
Belt tightener,
some people have discipline issues with credit cards. But ur advice is sound, for those who exploit the credit cards to the fullest for rebates, and who do not use it as a ticket to credit.
For those with gambling issues or overspending, it’s better not to have such a temptation around. I’d go so far as to say, let the spouse manage his or her finances.
credit cards are a must have for those who own cars, though.. Due to the savings at the pumps =P.
Gilbert Goh
Hi I think credit cards is ok if we can pay off the bills promptly.
However if we snowball and accumulate our bills, it becomes a frightening debt that may blow on us.
As credit cards also carry a 24 percent interest rate it is almost like a legal loan shark actually.
I have being paying alot of interest all those years when I have to owe them the principal. By paying the minimum sum, I don’t pay off alot of the prinicpal which carries interest.
For me, now I only have one credit card which I use for overseas purchases and trying to pay them off by the end of the month if possible.
Thanks.
gemami
Fantastic advise Gilbert. Once again, thanks for another well thought out piece. Thanks also to Belt tightener for the added comments. Very good indeed.
As for the point on credit card, I find it better to use a debit card instead. You cannot purchse an item that exceeds the amount you have in your debit card.
For credit cards, I always make it a point never to pay only the minimun sum. Pay in full. This will require prudent spending habit and keeping track of the minutest details of your spending. We tend to overlook this when using the card indiscriminately.
Bonnie
Migrate to a cheaper country. That is what I did. I became a farmer.
Life is richer for me in a LDC.
.
I live in a village and I know many people. Life is never lonely as I interact all the time.
I used to live in a typical HDB flat and my neighbours shut their doors and life is like living in a hell-hole.
I like the locals here and I learn the local language and can communicate at the local level. Can spin many jokes in it too.
I just wonder what is so great about Singapore’s first world status. I have seen it all after having lived in NZ, Sweden and England.
Bonnie
Plumber
I have 5 credit cards but I never use the credit in the last 30 years. i just use the cards as a mode of payment for security and enjoy the rebates.If u are disciplined enough, using credit cards have many benefits.
George
Very good advices and tips. I had done many of the measures you had outlined above. Although I had some saving, I had restrained myself from touching it. It is intended for essentials like bills that had to be paid or else. Day to Day expenditure, is limited to what we set aside for. If we run out before the next pay day, we just go without it. It is tough but essential measures during tough time. Financial discipline is sorely needed in time like this if one is to prevent one from getting deeper into serious financial woes. The state will show no mercy if one have arrear of 3 months on the HDB flat or say the electric bill. We all have read and heard story of unfortunate family who were trown out into the street by HDB or their electric was cut for failure to pay on time. Tough time need tough measures.
Dumb and dumber
I owned many cards, just sharing my experience of my perceived benefits for the respective cards:
1. UOB SingTel card – Rebate for all SingTel bills depending on amount spent. Min 0.5%. 1% for $50 – <$100, etc.
2. HSBC Metro, OCBC Taekashimaya, BHG, etc – these shopping malls gives 20% discount every month (subscribe to the SMS update to understand when a promo is on so as to decide when is the right time to spend – use it mainly for gifts for my children's birthday)
3. POSB Everyday – Carrefour – 5% (quite a number of items is cheaper than NTUC)
4. POSB Everyday – PUB bills – 1% rebate
5. Shengsiong Diner's Club card – if you have one nearby, the 5% on the spot rebate itself will worth it.
6. Manhattan card – 5% if you spent above $3000 for that month (rebate every quarter – capped at $300 per quarter – not worth mentioning if you spent below $3000) – no reward points though.
My rule of thumb:
1. Try to consolidate all your general spending in one card so that you can claims the points for vouchers or rebates. Some cards like HSBC allows you to have cash deducted off the bills when you have sufficient points. Nonetheless, personally speaking Citibank Credit cards gives one of the best returns in terms of points redemption.
2. Always ask which cards got promo or rebates before paying bills… no need to feel shy, people get better off starting from being thrifty, that's the basic on wealth accumulation.
3. Never buy "big ticket" item – luxury goods (e.g. toys, clothings, watches, jewellery, etc) unless there is a "discount" or "promo"
4. Look out for warehouse sales.
PS: Credit card is not meant for people that are not disciplined in tracking their spending; i.e. if you never bother to track your spending and have no intention to start tracking… my advice to you is "don't ever think of owning more than 1 credit card" and even the 1 card is for emergency; i.e. you have not have enough cash on you.

Good advice. Also, in times like this, giving to others is something that I am trying to do.