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Meet the 18 founding members of Alibaba Group

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Recently, Jack Ma announced his retirement from a 19 year in the making success of Alibaba Group, at the age of 54. He led the company from his humble beginnings back in his apartment to now what is known as an e-commerce giant worth $420 billion today.

Along with the announcement, Daniel Zhang was named as the successor of Ma as Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group.

Jack Ma is notably the face of Alibaba, however, there are in fact, 17 other significant individuals that co-founded the e-commerce giant since its inception in 1999. But who are they?

As such, iPrice Group embarked on a research to uncover the 18 founding members of Alibaba Group and summarised its findings in an infographic.

From this report, several interesting insights are discovered. Among them the co-founders were from diverse industries such as journalism, investment banking, web developers, education and many others.

Ma’s connections were established through his ex-student, ex-colleagues, mutual friends and like-minded entrepreneurs. Interestingly, there are three couples in the founding members namely: Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang, Shi Yufeng and Jin Yuanying, Toto Sun and Lucy Peng.

Amongst the 18 co-founders were six women who now holds top-level management roles, such as Lucy Peng. She was recently appointed as the CEO of Lazada in March 2018 while a majority of founding members hold significant roles within Alibaba and its subsidiaries.

Jack Ma

  • Ma was born on September 10, 1964 in Hangzhou, China, at the time of communism. In 1988, Ma successfully earned his degree in English from Hangzhou Teacher’s Institute. Later, Ma even became an English and International Trade lecturer at the Hangzhou Dianzi University. Eventually, he ventured into business and founded China Yellow Pages, the first Internet company in the country. Ma also managed an information technology company for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Trade and Commerce. Later in 1999, Ma initiated a meeting in his apartment together with his 17 co-founders to develop their first eCommerce venture which is now known to be the giant Alibaba Group.
  • Today, Ma is the CEO and Chairman of Alibaba which has grown exponentially since its inception in 1999. Currently, Alibaba has more than 79 million users in 240 countries with six active subsidiaries namely: Alibaba.com, Tmall.com, eTao, Alibaba Cloud Computing, Taobao Marketplace, and Yahoo! China.
  • At age 54, Ma announced his retirement as Chairman of Alibaba Group in one year to concentrate his efforts in his philanthropy and education, passing his position to Daniel Zhang.

Jin Jianhang

  • Jin Jianhang is a top performing student from Fudan Journalism School and has worked at numerous Chinese Media:  Zhejiang Daily, Intl. Business Daily.
  • Jin and Ma’s first encounter happened during Jin’s interview with the entrepreneur back in his China Yellow Pages. As a business journalist, Jin has always encountered Ma and eventually build connections. During Ma’s presidency in Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation (MOFTEC) EDI Centre, now known as Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China etc, he recommended Jin to become editor-in-chief.
  • Later in 1999, Ma started Alibaba Group along with his trusted friends where Jianhang decided to come along.

Joseph Tsai

  • Tsai is an undergraduate degree in Economics and East Asian studies and a law degree. Prior to meeting Ma, Tsai was an investment banker earning approximately US$700k annually.
  • Deeply inspired by Jack’s charisma and his idea for Alibaba, he made a daring move to give up his high-end job to join Alibaba in 1999 and earned only US$50 monthly.
  • Today Tsai is the Vice Executive Chairman and co-founder of Alibaba Group and ranks as its second-largest individual shareholder after chairman Jack Ma.

Lucy Peng

  • Similar to Ma, Peng began her career as a teacher at the Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics. She married Sun Tongyu, in 1997.
  • Peng quit teaching in 1999 to join her husband as part of the 18-strong Alibaba founding team.
  • She was recently assigned as the CEO of Lazada following Alibaba’s investment of an additional US$2 billion into the marketplace.

Cathy Zhang

  • Zhang first met Ma at the Hangzhou Teacher’s Institute. Soon after graduation, they got married.
  • In 1999, Jack told Zhang about his plan for Alibaba and along with other partners began working towards the vision.
  • Zhang was in Alibaba’s management team and now dedicates her time raising a family with Ma.

Eddie Wu

  • Wu graduated with a Computer Science degree from the Zhejiang University of Technology in 1996 and later joined China Yellow Pages where he was acquainted with Jack Ma.
  • In 1997, Wu followed Ma to Beijing and assisted him by managing the MOFTEC website.
  • Following Ma’s footsteps, Wu joined Ma in building Alibaba Group as the first programmer out of the 18 founders.

James Sheng

  • Sheng began learning traditional art at an early age. He turned to commercial art and started his career as a designer. He was acquainted with Jack Ma when James’ company was hired to design China Yellow Pages’ website.
  • Sheng joined Jack Ma’s meeting in his apartment and became one of the 18 founding members of Alibaba in 1999.
  • Today, Sheng is known to be the man behind Alibaba’s smile logo and is the Co-founder and Senior Vice President of the Alibaba Group.

Lou Wensheng

  • Lou and Ma attended the same university, Hangzhou Teacher’s Institute. Lou eventually became one of Ma’s close supporter.
  • Interestingly, Lou decided to join Chinese Yellow Pages after seeing a feature of the company in 1995 Oriental Horizon TV documentary.

Simon Xie

  • Xie obtained his degree in Financial Management from Shenyang University of Technology and later worked for the China National Air Separation Engineering Co., Ltd. With his interest in computer, he developed his basic skills in Information Technology and managed to practice this skills for work.
  • In 1996, Xie had the chance to meet Ma during China Yellow Pages.  Attracted by Ma’s unique aura he decided to follow Ma’s ventures.
  • Ma and Xie became close friends and decided to give up his high paying job in finance. He first followed Ma to Beijing to work at MOFTEC and later joined Alibaba.

Jin Yuanying

  • Jin was Ma’s student in  Hangzhou Dianzi University and later was encouraged by Jane Jiang and Han Min to join Alibaba Group.

Zhou Yuehong

  • Zhou is a Java architect, he first encountered Ma as his teacher in Hangzhou Dianzi University. Through his expertise in technology, Zhou developed the core code of MVC framework – WebX, which was used mainly for Taobao early days.

Shi Yufeng

  • In 1999, Shi worked at Central Weather Bureau. Interestingly, he’s also good in technology which came in handy later as he joined Alibaba.
  • Eddie Wu, one of the Alibaba co-founders noticed Shi’s presence in the internet world. At a restaurant in Beijing, Shi first met Jack Ma through Wu. Attracted by Ma’s plan and passion in building Alibaba, Shi decided to join Alibaba.

This article was first published on iPrice’s website and reproduced with permission.

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Income Insurance respects government’s decision to halt Allianz deal, reviews next steps

Income Insurance Limited has acknowledged the Singapore government’s concerns and decision to halt its proposed partnership with Allianz Europe B.V. The company expressed respect for the government’s direction and emphasised its commitment to reviewing next steps while considering upcoming amendments to the Insurance Act.

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Income Insurance Limited has responded to the Singapore government’s decision to halt its proposed transaction with Allianz Europe B.V., a deal that would have seen Allianz acquire a 51% stake in the insurer for S$2.2 billion (approximately US$1.6 billion).

On 14 October 2024, the company stated it “respects the Government’s direction” and appreciates the recognition of its strategic efforts, noting that it will work closely with stakeholders to evaluate its next steps in light of forthcoming changes to the Insurance Act.

In its statement, Income Insurance said, “Income Insurance notes and respects the Government’s direction. Income Insurance appreciates the Government’s understanding of the strategic purpose behind Income Insurance’s corporatisation exercise in 2022 and acknowledgement that the partnership with Allianz was to strengthen Income Insurance’s position for the long run.”

The company acknowledged the government’s concerns about the structure of the transaction and the need for legislative amendments to provide a clear statutory basis for reviewing similar applications in the future.

The company further recognised the conditional nature of Allianz’s voluntary cash offer, noting that it is “pre-conditional and subject to regulatory approval.”

Following the latest developments, Income Insurance committed to reviewing the proposed amendments to the Insurance Act and stated, “Income Insurance will review and take into consideration the forthcoming amendments to the Insurance Act and work closely with relevant stakeholders to study and decide on the next course of action.”

Government’s Concerns

The government’s decision to block the deal was relayed by Edwin Tong, Singapore’s Minister for Culture, Community, and Youth, who cited concerns over how the transaction might affect Income Insurance’s ability to fulfil its social mission.

While the government acknowledged the strategic importance of Income’s corporatisation in 2022, it expressed concerns about the proposed capital extraction that would follow Allianz’s acquisition.

This capital reduction could significantly reduce Income Insurance’s capacity to continue providing affordable insurance to low-income Singaporeans.

Mr Tong highlighted that Income’s corporatisation in 2022 was enabled by an exemption from Section 88 of the Co-operative Societies Act, which allowed the company to retain an S$2 billion surplus for financial strengthening.

However, the proposed Allianz deal’s capital reduction seemed to contradict this intention. Without a clear, legally binding plan to safeguard this surplus for Income’s social mission, the government was unwilling to approve the deal.

Despite blocking the current transaction, the Singapore government has left the door open for future partnerships involving Income Insurance and potential external investors. Mr Tong clarified that the government’s objection was not to Allianz itself but to the terms and structure of the proposed deal, particularly its impact on Income’s ability to fulfil its social mission.

“The government’s view is not that NTUC Income should not seek partnerships or external capital; rather, we must ensure that any deal preserves NTUC Income’s ability to fulfil its social mission and does not undermine the cooperative movement as a whole,” Mr Tong stated.

Public Response and Opposition

The public and several prominent figures had voiced concerns following the announcement of the deal in July 2024. The proposal for Allianz to acquire a majority stake in Income Insurance raised fears that the insurer’s social objectives could be undermined by profit-driven motives typical of large multinational corporations.

The public outcry centred on concerns that Allianz, as a global insurer, might not share the same commitment to affordable insurance as Income Insurance, which had been serving Singapore’s working-class population for decades.

Critics were particularly worried that Allianz’s ownership could lead to increased insurance premiums, which might put essential services out of reach for Income’s lower-income clients.

Former NTUC Income CEO Tan Kin Lian expressed concerns about the potential shift in NTUC Income’s priorities, stating that the proposed deal could undermine its original purpose.

Similarly, ambassador-at-large Tommy Koh and former Group CEO of NTUC Enterprise Tan Suee Chieh voiced their opposition.

Mr Tan Suee Chieh went as far as to call the deal a “breach of good faith” and urged government regulators to intervene.

NTUC Income, Singapore’s one and only insurance co-operative, was corporatised in 2022 into Income Insurance Limited “to achieve operational flexibility and gain access to strategic growth options to compete on an equal footing with other insurers locally and regionally”.

Shareholders were assured at the 2022 annual general meeting that NTUC Enterprise will continue to be the majority shareholder of the new company post-corporatisation.

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OrangeTee, JustCo partner to empower agents and clients with coworking solutions

OrangeTee & Tie has partnered with JustCo to provide property advisers with enhanced access to flexible workspaces. The collaboration, formalised on 27 September 2024, aims to equip advisers with industry insights and access to JustCo’s network of coworking centres, enabling them to better serve commercial clients.

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Singapore’s leading proptech agency OrangeTee & Tie (OrangeTee) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with JustCo, Asia’s leading flexible workspace provider.

The partnership between both parties was inked on 27 September 2024 at the BMW Eurokars Experience Centre.

The collaboration between OrangeTee and JustCo further opens doors to creating more opportunities for OrangeTee’s property advisers, enabling them to “thrive and deliver greater value to their clients”, said a media release issued on 8 October.

As part of the partnership, there will be a series of seminars hosted by JustCo, focusing on the latest trends within the coworking space industry.

These seminars would equip OrangeTee agents with valuable insights to better serve their clients who are interested in flexible office solutions.

This partnership between both parties aims to benefit the property advisers focusing on the commercial client sector as they delve deeper into the industry insights of the office leasing sector in Singapore.

Beyond knowledge sharing, the property advisers will also have access to JustCo’s network of coworking centres across the Asia Pacific to get first-hand experience of the benefits of coworking spaces such as networking opportunities, greater flexibility, and access to a wide range of amenities.

Justin Quek, CEO of OrangeTee said, “This partnership goes beyond business.

“It empowers our property advisers to provide more comprehensive and flexible solutions to their clients, aligning with the evolving needs of modern workspaces.

“By offering JustCo’s vibrant and collaborative environments, our agents can help clients find the ideal spaces for their different business requirements.”

OrangeTee’s property advisers can enjoy a range of perks as part of the partnership.

This includes preferential rates for JustCo’s membership plans which will give them access to over 40 JustCo centres in Singapore and APAC.

With the flexibility to work from anywhere, JustCo’s membership is a dynamic alternative to support their business needs and provides them with opportunities to network and collaborate within the larger commercial community.

Kong Wan Long, Co-founder and Chief Commercial Officer of JustCo said, “Partnering with OrangeTee expands our agency network, allowing us to work with experts who thoroughly understand the property market in Singapore.

“This will allow us to tap into a wider base of potential clients, providing them with greater access to premium coworking spaces that foster productivity and collaboration.

“This collaboration reinforces our commitment to making workspaces more accessible and empowering businesses of all sizes to thrive in an environment tailored to their needs.”

JustCo has the largest footprint in Singapore with 20 coworking spaces in the Central Business District, East and West regions, including the prestigious Marina One office development and Changi Airport Terminal 3.

From January to September 2024, JustCo experienced a 20% increase in enquiries compared to the same period in 2023, highlighting a growing demand for coworking spaces in Singapore. Earlier this year, JustCo also opened a new centre at Hong Leong Building and 108 Robinson Road.

Chipson Ma, one of the long-service property advisers with OrangeTee since 2000, said, “Founded in 2000, OrangeTee has empowered property advisers with cutting-edge technology for over two decades.

“Tools like our online agent portal (Work@Home) and AgentApp allow agents to work seamlessly from anywhere. Our partnership with JustCo further enhances flexibility, providing agents access to coworking spaces they can also market to clients.

“This added convenience elevates the value of our services.”

The partnership with JustCo is the latest to be announced by the proptech leader.

Only recently, OrangeTee also partnered with automotive technology solutions, Motorist, which allowed OrangeTee clients to gain more leverage on their personal vehicle via Motorist while allowing agents and their clients to have access to various perks from the Motorist Premium membership.

This includes car refinancing options to reduce their clients’ total debt servicing ratio and improve their property loan eligibility.

In mid-September, OrangeTee was also the presenting sponsor for The Home Expo 2024 which brought together more than 12,000 property agents, homeowners, industry experts, and exhibitors to the Suntec City Singapore Exhibition and Convention Centre.

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