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Tharman Shanmugaratnam officially launches presidential campaign with vision for a new era

Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Singapore’s former Senior Minister and People’s Action Party politician, launched his presidential campaign, pledging to serve as ‘a President for a new era.’ Emphasizing unity, he said his 22 years in politics equip him to lead Singapore through global and domestic challenges.

However, Mr Kenneth Jeyaretnam, Secretary General of the Reform Party, had previously expressed doubts in a 9 June blog post about Mr Tharman’s eligibility as a presidential candidate, citing conflicts that Mr Tharman may possess, which the late Mr Ong Teng Cheong did not.

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SINGAPORE: Singapore’s former Senior Minister, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, officially launched his campaign for the presidency on Wednesday (26 Jul), with the vision to be “a President for a new era.”

The declaration took place at a press conference at the York Hotel, where Mr Tharman emphasized his desire to evolve Singapore’s culture and social norms.

This follows his announcement on 8 June that he would be running for the presidential office, a step which meant leaving his role in politics and the People’s Action Party (PAP).

Mr Tharman, accompanied by his wife, Jane Yumiko Ittogi, discussed the challenges Singapore is facing both on domestic and global scales. He warned against the threat of Singapore becoming a divided society, stressing the importance of unity for the nation.

He said, “If I’m fortunate enough to be elected as President, I pledge to bring my full experience and capabilities on the ground nationally and internationally, to serve as your President for this new and more challenging era.”

His 22 years in politics, he highlighted, have equipped him with the necessary experience to unify people – a crucial role for a President.

The seasoned politician has served in several key roles, including Minister for Education and Finance, Deputy Prime Minister from 2011 to 2019, and Senior Minister and Co-ordinating Minister for Social Policies.

He was also a Member of Parliament for Jurong Group Representation Constituency (GRC). Before his political career, Mr Tharman worked as an economist and civil servant, primarily at the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).

The 66-year-old has an impressive international portfolio, with posts at the International Monetary Fund, World Economic Forum, and the United Nations.

Mr Tharman stressed he would apply his extensive experience in government and politics to fulfil presidential responsibilities such as safeguarding the reserves.

More importantly, however, he intends to maintain the integrity and independence of mind he’s known for, insisting, “I don’t have to change my colours like a chameleon. I’m the same person with the same integrity and same independence of mind, and that remains critical for the role of the President.”

Among the three publicly announced candidates, Mr Tharman is the only one who unequivocally meets the qualifications to run in the election as per Singapore’s Constitution. Entrepreneur George Goh and former GIC chief investment officer Ng Kok Song also intend to contest in the upcoming Presidential Election.

However, Ho Ching, former Temasek CEO, in her Facebook posts, suggested that only two candidates supported by the People’s Action Party are likely to vie for the presidency.

The 2023 Presidential Election, which is open to all races, will be called soon as President Halimah Yacob’s six-year term ends on September 13.

The campaign launch also saw the attendance of Mr Tharman’s proposer, former Nominated MP Thomas Chua, seconder, Mr. Mohammad Alami Musa, Singapore’s ambassador to Algeria, and eight assenters.

Mr Tharman’s eight assenters are:

  • Mr Hassan Ahmad, special advisor to interfaith non-profit organisation Humanity Matters
  • Mr Ho Kwon Ping, founder and executive chairman of hospitality group Banyan Tree Group
  • Ms Kamsinah Sadar, general manager of charity Tasek Jurong
  • Mr Kim Whye Kee, ceramicist and founder of Qi Pottery and co-founder of Beacon of Life, an initiative to help at-risk youth
  • Ms Mary Liew, president of the National Trades Union Congress
  • Mr Lim Siong Guan, former group president of GIC and former head of the civil service
  • Mr Royston Tan, film director and creative director of the 2023 National Day Parade
  • Professor Veera Sekaran, professor in practice at the National University of Singapore.

Conflict of interest by Mr Tharman’s candidacy: Kenneth Jeyaretnam

Mr Tharman cited the example of former President Ong Teng Cheong, a former PAP Deputy Prime Minister, to illustrate independence from any past affiliation with a political party.

However, Mr Kenneth Jeyaretnam, Secretary General of the Reform Party, had previously expressed doubts in a blog post in June about Mr Tharman’s eligibility as a presidential candidate, citing conflicts that Mr Tharman may possess, which the late Mr Ong did not.

In his blog post, Mr Jeyaretnam scrutinised Mr Tharman’s political history and personal character, raising questions over whether Mr Tharman, who had served in key positions in the PAP government, including as Finance Minister, would be an appropriate choice for the role of President, which is seen as a non-partisan role above politics.

Mr Jeyaretnam expressed concern over a perceived decline in Singaporeans’ appreciation for democratic principles, particularly checks and balances, and voiced opposition to Mr Tharman’s candidacy.

He suggested that as a former Finance Minister, Mr Tharman was instrumental in presenting what Jeyaretnam considers to be misleading budget accounts. He further criticized Mr Tharman’s subsequent roles as Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Deputy Chairman of GIC, saying it represents a “ludicrous conflict of interest” for him to now potentially hold a role tasked with auditing the management of the state’s reserves.

He finished with a stinging remark, describing the situation as “Ownself Check Ownself”.

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Redditors question support for PAP over perceived arrogance and authoritarian attitude

Despite Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s warning that slimmer electoral margins would limit the government’s political space “to do the right things”, many Redditors questioned their support for the ruling PAP, criticising its perceived arrogance. They argued that SM Lee’s remarks show the party has ‘lost its ways’ and acts as if it alone can determine what is right. Others noted that the PAP’s supermajority allows for the passage of unfavourable policies without adequate scrutiny.

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In a recent speech, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that “if electoral margins get slimmer, the government will have less political space to do the right things.”

Mr Lee, who served as Prime Minister for 20 years, highlighted the risks associated with increasingly competitive politics.

“It will become harder to disregard short-term considerations in decision-making. The political dynamics will become very different,” he stated during his speech at the Annual Public Service Leadership Ceremony 2024 on 17 September.

“Singaporeans must understand the dangers this creates, and so must the public service,” SM Lee stressed.

SM Lee pointed out that Singapore faces formidable internal and external challenges in the years ahead, with rising expectations and demands from citizens.

As growth becomes harder to achieve and politics becomes more fiercely contested, he warned, “Things can go wrong for Singapore too.”

He urged vigilance in preparing for an uncertain future, noting, “As the world changes, and as the generations change, we must do our best to renew our system – to ensure that it continues to work well for us, even as things change.”

Critique of PAP’s Arrogance and Disconnect from Singaporeans

The People’s Action Party (PAP) experienced a notable decline in its vote share during the 2020 General Election, securing 61.24% of the votes and winning 83 out of 93 seats, a drop from 69.9% in 2015.

A significant loss was in Sengkang GRC, where the PAP team, led by former Minister Ng Chee Meng, was defeated by the Workers’ Party (WP).

In discussions on Reddit, some users questioned why they should support the ruling PAP, criticising the party’s perceived arrogance.

They pointed out that SM Lee’s recent remarks illustrate that the party has strayed from effectively serving Singaporeans and seems to believe it has the sole authority to decide what is right.

Others highlighted that the PAP’s super-majority in Parliament enables the passage of unfavourable policies without sufficient scrutiny.

One comment acknowledged that while many older Singaporeans remain loyal to the PAP due to its past achievements, younger generations feel the party has failed to deliver similar results.

There is significant frustration that essentials like housing and the cost of living have become less affordable compared to previous generations.

The comment emphasised the importance of the 2011 election results, which they believe compelled the PAP to reassess its policies, especially concerning foreign labor and job security.

He suggested that to retain voter support, the PAP must continue to ensure a good material standard of living.

“Then, I ask you, vote PAP for what? They deserve to lose a supermajority. Or else why would they continue to deliver the same promises they delivered to our parents? What else would get a bunch of clueless bureaucrats to recognise their problems?”

Emphasising Government Accountability to the Public

Another Redditor argued that it is the government’s responsibility to be accountable to the people.

He further challenged SM Lee’s assertion about having less political space to do the right things, questioning his authority to define what is “right” for Singapore.

The comment criticised initiatives like the Founder’s Memorial and the NS Square, suggesting they may serve to boost the egos of a few rather than benefit the broader population. The Redditor also questioned the justification for GST hikes amid rising living costs.

“Policies should always be enacted to the benefit of the people, and it should always be the people who decide what is the best course of action for our country. No one should decide that other than us.”

The comment called for an end to narratives that present the PAP as the only party capable of rescuing Singapore from crises, stating that the country has moved past the existential challenges of its founding era and that innovative ideas can come from beyond a single political party.

Another comment echoed this sentiment, noting that by stating this, SM Lee seemingly expects Singaporeans to accept the PAP’s assumption that they—and by extension, the government and public service—will generally do the “right things.”

“What is conveniently overlooked is that the point of having elections is to have us examine for ourselves if we accept that very premise, and vote accordingly.”

A comment further argued that simply losing a supermajority does not equate to a lack of political space for the government to make the right decisions.

The Redditor express frustration with SM Lee’s rhetoric, suggesting that he is manipulating public perception to justify arbitrary changes to the constitution.

Concerns Over PAP’s Supermajority in Parliament

Another comment pointed out that the PAP’s supermajority in Parliament enables the passage of questionable and controversial policies, bypassing robust debate and discussion.

The comment highlighted the contentious constitutional amendments made in late 2016, which reserved the elected presidency for candidates from a specific racial group if no president from that group had served in the previous five terms.

A comment highlighted the contrast: in the past, the PAP enjoyed a wide electoral margin because citizens believed they governed effectively. Now, the PAP claims that without a substantial electoral margin, they cannot govern well.

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Tan Kiat How: Police called after resident ‘became aggressive’ at meet-the-people session

Senior Minister of State Tan Kiat How shared on TikTok that police were called to his meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok on Monday (17 Sept) evening after a resident ‘became a little more aggressive’, reportedly over a job issue. While the PAP MP emphasized the efforts made to assist residents, some netizens questioned the volunteers’ handling of the situation and urged more proactive measures from the MP.

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SINGAPORE: Police were called to a meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok after a resident became aggressive, causing a disturbance, according to Member of Parliament (MP) for East Coast GRC Tan Kiat How.

Mr Tan, who represents the Kampong Chai Chee ward, addressed the incident in a TikTok video posted on Monday (17 September).

In the video, Mr Tan, who is also Senior Minister of State for National Development, emphasised the need for mutual respect at these sessions, which are intended to be safe spaces for both residents and volunteers.

“It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive,” Mr Tan said, acknowledging the incident that occurred during the Monday MPS session at Block 408 Bedok North Avenue 2.

Mr Tan expressed empathy for the challenges faced by residents but urged individuals attending MPS to remain respectful towards volunteers.

“Sometimes you see such cases at MPS, where one of the residents get more aggressive and can be a little bit more violent,” he noted.

He added that while efforts are made to assist residents, certain matters are beyond their control.

“For example, we can’t write to a government agency to demand the agency to offer a job to a person … but we can facilitate and make sure that opportunities are available for our residents,” he explained.

@tankiathow

It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to #MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive. We always do our best to help #KampongChaiChee residents, but some things are beyond our control. Let’s work towards mutual respect and ensure MPS remains a safe space for both residents and volunteers. #caringeastcoast

♬ Future – Official Sound Studio

Netizens Question Volunteers’ Handling of Situation and Call for Greater Action from MP

The incident drew numerous responses on TikTok, with some expressing support for Mr Tan and others sympathising with the unnamed resident.

One comment suggested that the individual may have been “desperate” for a solution to their issue, while another urged patience, noting that not all cases can be resolved immediately.

Separately, Mr Tan responded to one user by confirming that he had previously helped the resident’s parents.

Some questioned whether the issue arose from a lack of tact by certain volunteers in handling the situation, suggesting that they receive proper training to address residents’ concerns effectively.

In response, Mr Tan emphasized that his volunteers always do their best and that empathy is crucial in such situations.

Another user noted that empathy should be mutual, suggesting that while residents are trying their best, they may feel they have no other solutions, urging Mr Tan to show greater understanding.

One comment pointed out that something significant might have affected the resident, possibly leading them to drastic actions, and called for more proactive measures from the MP rather than just expressing empathy.

This is not the first time an MPS has been marked by aggression.

In 2018, Jurong GRC MP Tan Wu Meng was assaulted by a 32-year-old man, leaving him with injuries.

The assailant was arrested after rushing into the MPS area and attacking Dr Tan.

Similarly, in 2009, Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Seng Han Thong was attacked when a resident doused him with paint thinner and set him on fire. Mr Seng survived but required extensive medical treatment.

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