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Exploring Historical Sites in Jakarta to Celebrate Indonesia’s 78th Independence Day

Honoring Indonesia’s Heroes: Jakarta’s Historical Sites Shine on the Nation’s 78th Independence Day. From Monas to Gedung Joang 45, Jakarta’s landmarks tell the story of struggle and triumph.

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INDONESIA: As Indonesia’s 78th Independence Day is falling on Thursday (17 Aug), citizens are finding various ways to honour the sacrifices of their nation’s heroes.

Among the myriad options, visiting historical landmarks in Jakarta has emerged as a popular way to commemorate the struggle for Indonesian independence.

Jakarta boasts numerous historical sites that vividly portray the endeavours of the nation’s heroes in achieving freedom.

Here are some recommendations for historical sites in Jakarta to mark the 78th Independence Day, gathered from various sources.

Photo: The documentary of Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi.

  1. Museum of Proclamation Manuscript Formulation (Museum Perumusan Naskah Proklamasi)

Situated on Jalan Imam Bonjol, Menteng, Central Jakarta, the Museum of Proclamation Manuscript Formulation showcases the process of drafting Indonesia’s Declaration of Independence. Within its walls, visitors can explore antique furniture, historically significant rooms, and dioramas capturing the atmosphere of the proclamation’s formulation.

Photo: The documentary of TripAdvisor

  1. Gedung Joang 45 (Joang 45 Building)

Located on Jalan Menteng Number 31, the Gedung Joang 45 is a Dutch colonial heritage structure with imposing pillars at its front.

Originally owned by Dutch entrepreneur LC Schomper, the building once housed Hotel Schomper, frequented by high-ranking Dutch officials, foreign entrepreneurs, and native officials visiting Batavia.

During the Japanese occupation, Dutch assets were seized, including Schomper’s property. The building transformed into an Indonesian youth dormitory, serving as a hub for political education by Japanese authorities.

However, nationalist figures like Sukarno, Hatta, Malik, and Saleh participated in dismantling this propaganda effort.

The building later changed its name to Menteng 31, housing Indonesian youth activists, and now offers a history-rich experience for visitors, including documentary displays and traditional Betawi music.

Photo: Wikipedia

  1. National Monument (Monumen Nasional; Monas)

Standing tall at 132 meters in the heart of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta, the National Monument (Monas) stands as a symbol of Indonesia’s struggle for independence.

This building was designed and constructed by Indonesian architects and engineers, namely Soedarsono, Silaban, and Rooseno, in 1961.

Monas takes the form of a square obelisk adorned with Italian marble, culminating in a 14-meter-high, 6-meter-wide golden flame crafted from 14.5 tons of copper coated with 50 kilograms of pure gold.

At its base, the National History Museum houses dioramas depicting the heroes’ fight for independence, and visitors can hear President Soekarno’s voice reciting the proclamation. From the monument’s peak, breathtaking views of Jakarta await.

Photo: Wikipedia

  1. Monumen Proklamasi (Proclamation Monument)

Originally the site of Indonesia’s independence declaration by Soekarno at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56, this location now features the Proclamation Monument.

Two imposing statues of Soekarno and Hatta stand side by side, with a black marble inscription of the proclamation between them.

The monument also encompasses three historic pillars, including the Monument of the First Year of the Republic of Indonesia, the Lightning Monument, and the Sukarno-Hatta Proclamator Heroes Monument.

Photo: The documentary of Jakarta Cultural Office

  1. Fatahillah Museum

Nestled on Jalan Taman Fatahillah, West Jakarta, the Fatahillah Museum was the first city hall in Batavia, now Jakarta.

The Batavia city hall also had a prison area which, during the VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) era, served as the main prison in Batavia. A single-story building once stood behind the city hall as a prison.

This prison was designated for inmates who could afford their own cells. Constructed in 1620 on the eastern bank of Kali Besar. Ali Sadikin, the Governor of DKI Jakarta, later inaugurated this building as the Jakarta History Museum on March 30, 1974.

The building houses artifacts from the Batavia period, showcasing Jakarta’s evolution from prehistoric times to the present day.

Photo: kellogsync.com

  1. Kota Tua (Old Town)

Spanning 1.3 square kilometers in West and North Jakarta, Kota Tua, also known as Batavia Lama or Kota Lama, boasts a rich colonial history with Dutch forts, canals, governmental buildings, and offices.

Visitors can explore museums, cafes, art galleries, and flea markets, discovering the charm of Jakarta’s bygone era.

With these historic landmarks and monuments, Jakarta provides ample opportunities for citizens to connect with their nation’s past as they celebrate Indonesia’s 78th Independence Day on August 17th, 2023.

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Community

Naked Russian tourist causes stir in Bali, claims sleepwalking

A Russian tourist, claiming sleepwalking, alarmed residents by walking naked in Bali. He received a warning, with the Indonesian police emphasizing the need of respect for local norms.

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INDONESIA: In an unusual incident that left residents of Darmawangsa Street in Banjar Petangan, Kutuh Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali, perplexed, a Russian national, identified as DS (34), was seen strolling naked on Wednesday (27 Sep).

This bizarre incident has sparked concerns among locals and raised questions about the man’s actions.

South Kuta Police Chief I Nyoman Karang Adiputra, while interrogating the Russian man, DS (34), for walking naked on Darmawangsa Street, Banjar Petangan, Kutuh Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali, on Wednesday (27 Sep). (Photo: KOMPAS.com)

According to local authorities, DS, who is a professional parkour athlete in his home country, was apprehended shortly after the incident. He claimed to suffer from a sleepwalking disorder.

“DS admitted to having a history of sleepwalking and is currently taking prescribed medication,” stated I Ketut Sukadi, the Head of the Public Relations Section at the Denpasar City Police Resort (Polresta), in a written statement.

Sukadi further explained that, based on reports from witnesses, the foreign tourist was observed leaving a villa and walking towards Darmawangsa Street in the buff around 9.22 am local time.

Upon reaching a workshop, he stood motionless for approximately 30 minutes. Subsequently, the tourist was seen crossing the road multiple times.

Alarmed residents who witnessed the scene promptly alerted local law enforcement.

Officers from the Kuta Police Sector, along with Public Order Officers (Linmas) and the Municipal Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Kutuh Village, rushed to the scene. DS fled into a villa in South Kuta upon seeing the gathering crowd and officials approaching.

During questioning, DS revealed that he had been staying at a Guest House in Tabanan Regency, Bali, as a guest of a friend since Tuesday (26 Sep).

Following the incident, the police collaborated with immigration authorities to examine DS’s travel documents to Bali. It was confirmed that his immigration documents were in order, resulting in a mere warning for his actions.

“DS is a professional parkour athlete in his home country. At this time, he has only received a stern warning,” added Sukadi.

In light of this incident, Sukadi urged all tourists, both domestic and foreign, within the jurisdiction of Polresta Denpasar, to always respect and honor Bali’s culture, customs, and applicable regulations. He emphasized the importance of adhering to local norms and laws to avoid any violations.

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Crime

Indonesian woman returns paralyzed from Riyadh sparks human trafficking suspicions

Budi Hartini, a paralyzed Indonesian migrant worker returning from Riyadh, prompts a human trafficking investigation, raising concerns about migrant worker safety.

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INDONESIA: In a shocking turn of events, a 39-year-old woman identified as Budi Hartini hailing from Teniga Village in the Tanjung District of North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), has been left paralyzed after her return from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in September 2022.

Authorities suspect that she may have fallen victim to human trafficking.

Hartini’s condition is currently dire, as she is unable to speak and is confined to a wheelchair. Disturbingly, there are visible stitches on her head and scars on her throat.

Muhammad Saleh, the Chairperson of the Migrant Workers Legal Aid Center, revealed, “When she was brought back (picked up in Jakarta), she was already paralyzed, her head had already been fractured but had been stitched back together. Her body is now paralyzed; she can’t speak, can’t do anything, and no one seems to be taking responsibility.”

Budi Hartini has filed a report on her alleged human trafficking ordeal with the North Lombok Regional Police.

Accompanied by her family, the village head, the Legal Aid Center, and migrant worker protection advocates, she submitted her complaint to the Directorate of General Crime Investigation (Dit Reskrimum) at the NTB Regional Police headquarters.

According to Saleh, Hartini’s case goes beyond the usual human trafficking cases and involves potential violations of human rights.

“Because this case is not just a regular human trafficking case, but it involves human rights violations. The victim’s head was fractured, allegedly from a fall at the airport. But we do not yet know if this occurred at the airport,” he explained.

Saleh added that if the victim did fall at the airport, there should be an official statement from airport authorities or a local hospital.

“Because the airport is a highly accountable place. So, if someone falls, there should be a letter from the airport authorities, perhaps if she was still under the airline’s responsibility, there should also be a letter from the local police, a letter from the hospital, including the local government,” Saleh emphasized.

Novita Sari, a Migrant Worker Advocate, recounted that the incident began when Hartini registered as a domestic worker intending to go to the Middle East in May 2022, through an intermediary known as SY.

Shortly afterwards, Hartini was processed and sent to a shelter in Jakarta. After one week in Jakarta, she was then provided with a ticket to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

From the moment BD left for Riyadh, her family in Lombok received no further information.

“Based on the information we received, she had an accident at Riyadh Airport. According to what we heard, she had a head injury and underwent surgery,” Novita explained.

Throughout the surgical and medical treatment processes, the family received no communication whatsoever.

“During this process, there was no information given to the family, neither at the time of the incident nor during her treatment,” Novita stated.

Three months after Hartini’s alleged fall at Riyadh Airport, the family was informed that Hartini would be repatriated due to her illness.

“They only mentioned she was sick, without specifying the nature of her illness,” Novita added.

Upon Hartini’s return on 3 September 2022, the family was shocked and devastated. Budi Hartini, who had departed as a healthy migrant worker, returned in a pitiful condition.

Her hair had been shaved due to surgery, and there were visible stitches on her head from a surgical procedure. She also had scars on her throat, rendering her unable to speak, relying solely on gestures. Hartini’s condition remains far from stable.

Accompanied by her family, Hartini has reported the alleged human trafficking case to the NTB Regional Police in hopes of obtaining justice.

“Our hope is to achieve justice because this has led to permanent disability and to deter other intermediaries,” Novita remarked.

Ni Made Pujewati, the Head of Subdirectorate IV at the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Regional Police’s Directorate of General Crime Investigation. (Photo: TribunNews.com)

In response to the case, Ni Made Pujewati, the Head of Subdirectorate IV at the NTB Regional Police’s Directorate of General Crime Investigation, stated that they would thoroughly investigate the recruitment process of victims sent to work in Saudi Arabia.

“We will delve into the facts of what the victim actually experienced, starting from the recruitment process, this is a fragment that needs to be explored,” Pujawati said on Monday, September 25, 2023.

The NTB Regional Police’s Human Trafficking Task Force, in collaboration with district police departments, has already uncovered 31 cases in 2023 involving hundreds of Indonesian migrant workers.

Among these cases, Hartini’s condition has been described as the most severe.

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