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Indian movies vilifying Muslims spark fear ahead of polls

Controversial Bollywood films like “The Kerala Story” are accused of promoting cultural propaganda, spreading false narratives, and fueling divisions to support India’s ruling party ahead of elections, raising concerns about the role of cinema in shaping public opinion.

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MUMBAI, INDIA — With free tickets and false claims, “The Kerala Story” is one of a slew of polarising films sparking concern Bollywood is churning out cultural propaganda to bolster support for India’s ruling party ahead of elections.

The trailer for the anti-Muslim box office hit claims to depict “innocent girls trapped, transformed and trafficked for terror” while declaring it was “inspired by many true stories”.

A fictitious tale of a Hindu woman who converts to Islam and then is radicalised, the movie is the second-highest-grossing Hindi film of 2023 so far.

Critics have accused it and other recent releases of peddling lies and stoking divisions, including by vilifying the Muslim minority, ahead of next year’s national elections.

“I would suggest all political parties to take advantage of my film… Use it for your political gain,” director Sudipto Sen said, in response to an AFP question about its political leanings.

The world’s largest democracy has a long history of film censorship, but detractors say the industry is increasingly pushing out films that share the ideology of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu-nationalist government.

The mass appeal of cinema in India makes the medium an unrivaled means of reaching the public, said journalist and author Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay.

During Modi’s tenure, movies have increasingly been used to spread divisive messages reinforcing prejudices shared by political leaders, he told AFP.

“The same thing is being done by these films, to take hatred to the people… to create prejudice against the religious minorities,” he added.

‘Medium of communication’

The release of “The Kerala Story” in May coincided with elections in the southern state of Karnataka.

The polls, hotly contested by Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), triggered stone-throwing clashes in neighbouring Maharashtra state in which one person died.

Modi endorsed the film during an election rally while accusing the opposition Congress party of “supporting terrorism tendencies”.

Critics said the low-budget movie taps into so-called “love-jihad” conspiracies, where predatory Muslim men seduce Hindu women.

The filmmakers have since retracted the false claim that 32,000 Hindu and Christian women from mixed-faith Kerala had been recruited by the Islamic State jihadist group.

BJP members organised free screenings of the movie, which party spokesperson Gopal Krishna Agarwal said were part of “a medium of communication” but not official policy.

“How do you communicate your ideology? How do you communicate the life and story of your leader and their work? This is the way we do it… People from the party do it on an individual basis,” Agarwal told AFP.

In a bid to encourage viewers, two BJP-led state governments slashed the tax on tickets.

The director said his film had “touched a chord” in India, which has one of the biggest Muslim populations worldwide — about 14 percent of its 1.4 billion people.

“I believe in the power of truth, the truth which we said in the film, and this is what people want to see,” he told AFP.

Sen’s film is one of many shifting from Bollywood’s usual song-and-dance routines.

A string of recent military-themed movies has been nationalistic, all-guns-blazing stories of heroics by soldiers and police — usually Hindus — against enemies outside and within India.

“Cinema has always been used as propaganda — doesn’t Hollywood?” said veteran director Sudhir Mishra, citing Sylvester Stallone’s Rambo series.

“I definitely think that Bollywood is being attacked and singled out.”

‘Strongly ideological’

Ahead of the last national election in 2019, Modi glad-handed Bollywood stars, who posted selfies on social media generating thousands of views. Media reports said they discussed “nation-building”.

“The Accidental Prime Minister”, a biopic critical of Modi’s predecessor and rival Manmohan Singh, was also released just a few months before the vote, although the hagiographic “PM Narendra Modi” had its release delayed by the Election Commission until after polls.

Those movies “seem relatively tame now”, documentary filmmaker Sanjay Kak said.

“The new crop of films is strongly ideological and shares the worldview of the ruling dispensation –- which is right-wing, Hindu-nationalist and Islamophobic.”

More recent hits include the 2022 blockbuster “The Kashmir Files”, depicting in harrowing detail how several hundred thousand Hindus fled Muslim militants in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989-90.

Meanwhile, the upcoming film “Godhra” examines the 2002 train fire that killed 59 Hindu pilgrims and triggered deadly sectarian riots in Gujarat, with its trailer darkly suggesting the violence was a premeditated “conspiracy”.

At the same time, the government has clamped down on critics, including banning a BBC documentary about Modi’s role in the Gujarat violence.

It called the BBC reporting “hostile propaganda and anti-India garbage”.

— AFP

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Crime

President of influential Japanese talent agency resigns amid confirmation of founder’s decades-long sexual abuse

The president of a renowned Japanese entertainment agency, Johnny & Associates, has resigned following an independent investigation substantiating allegations of sexual abuse by the company’s founder, Johnny Kitagawa, spanning over five decades since the 1970s. Despite long-standing accusations, media largely ignored them until a BBC documentary in March brought renewed attention to the issue. Kitagawa’s niece, Julie Keiko Fujishima, who has served on the company’s board since 1998 and became president in 2019, resigned from her position. Noriyuki Higashiyama, a singer and actor not subjected to Kitagawa’s abuse, is set to become the new president, pledging reforms within the company. Kitagawa’s accusers are considering legal actions in Japan and abroad. Johnny & Associates continues to manage influential musical acts in Japan’s entertainment industry.

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JAPAN – The president of a prominent Japanese entertainment agency has stepped down following an independent investigation that substantiated allegations of sexual abuse by the company’s founder, Johnny Kitagawa, spanning over five decades since the 1970s.

These accusations, which had circulated for years but were largely overlooked by the media, have gained renewed attention since the release of a BBC documentary in March. The documentary featured interviews with three of Kitagawa’s accusers and prompted more individuals to come forward.

Kitagawa, renowned for his role in nurturing aspiring talents to stardom in Japan’s pop music industry, enjoyed a reputation as a hitmaker associated with several popular boy bands.

Despite longstanding allegations against him, Kitagawa remained unscathed by scandal throughout his life, even after his passing in 2019 at the age of 87.

The hourlong BBC documentary, featuring interviews with survivors of abuse by Kitagawa, triggered a wave of condemnation and encouraged additional victims to share their stories.

The ensuing public pressure compelled Johnny & Associates, Kitagawa’s family-run entertainment company, to take action.

In May, the company announced the formation of an internal investigative panel with the aim of preventing future abuse.

In a recent news conference, Julie Keiko Fujishima, Kitagawa’s niece, acknowledged the investigation’s findings and offered apologies on behalf of herself and the company.

She also announced her resignation as the company’s president, citing a sense of responsibility for her uncle’s actions.

Fujishima, the sole owner of the company, will continue to serve as a board member responsible for relief and compensation efforts.

The investigation’s report, released in late August, confirmed hundreds of cases of abuse by Kitagawa spanning more than 50 years.

It attributed his impunity to a lack of corporate governance within the company and media complicity in overlooking the allegations.

The report also implicated Kitagawa’s sister, Mary, who passed away in 2021, in covering up his behaviour and shielding him from consequences.

Despite the substantiated accusations, no criminal charges were ever filed against Kitagawa, who consistently denied the allegations throughout his life.

Fujishima, who has served on Johnny & Associates’ board since 1998 and was appointed president in 2019, has stepped down from her position.

She stated that she had no direct knowledge of Kitagawa’s abusive behaviour and had limited personal interactions with the agency’s performers before his death.

While she was aware of allegations against Kitagawa, she admitted that, at the time, she “couldn’t imagine taking any action.”

Noriyuki Higashiyama, a singer who gained fame through Johnny & Associates and later became a successful actor and news anchor, will succeed Fujishima as the new president.

Higashiyama, who was not a victim of Kitagawa’s abuse, stated that he had no prior knowledge of the abuse happening to others, although he had heard rumours.

In his remarks, he pledged to bring about reforms within the company, describing Kitagawa as a father figure.

During a separate news conference, Kazuya Nakamura, an aspiring performer who accused Kitagawa of abusing him, expressed mixed feelings about the company’s acknowledgment of guilt.

While he described it as feeling like a dream, Nakamura questioned the sincerity of the company’s commitment to change.

He pointed out that appointing Higashiyama, who was one of Kitagawa’s top stars during the period of abuse, raised doubts about the company’s dedication to reform.

Some of Kitagawa’s accusers are contemplating filing civil and criminal complaints against the company in Japan, as well as pursuing civil suits abroad, where some of the abuse allegedly occurred.

Kitagawa, once regarded as the king of Japanese boy bands, created numerous influential pop groups that dominated the J-Pop music scene.

Boys as young as nine were recruited, lived together in dormitories, and were trained to become pop idols.

Despite the revelations and resignations, Johnny & Associates maintains its influential position in managing some of Japan’s most popular musical acts within the entertainment industry.

The company has retained its name, at least for the time being, as announced by Higashiyama.

Rumours surrounding Kitagawa’s behaviour initially surfaced in 1999 when the tabloid Shukan Bunshun reported on anonymous accounts of abuse.

However, most news outlets largely ignored the story, and Kitagawa successfully won a libel lawsuit against the publisher of Shukan Bunshun.

Subsequently, the damages awarded were reduced on appeal to 8.8 million yen (approximately US$60,000).

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Chow Yun-fat, the luminary of Asian entertainment industry to be honoured at Busan International Film Festival

Hong Kong film icon, Chow Yun-fat, is celebrated as Asian Filmmaker of the Year at BIFF, marking another milestone in his extraordinary career.

With roots in Lamma Island, Chow’s rise to cinematic prominence showcases his unparalleled versatility.

His achievements parallel Hong Kong actors’ increasing global acclaim, solidifying the region’s impactful cinematic presence.

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HONG KONG, CHINA: Amid the glittering lights and bustling energy of the upcoming Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), a star will shine even brighter this year.

Hong Kong’s beloved icon, Chow Yun-fat, is crowned the Asian Filmmaker of the Year, a well-deserved accolade that adds yet another gem to his illustrious career.

This honour arrives as the second instance of international recognition for a Hong Kong actor in a single week, following Tony Leung Chiu-wai’s Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Film Festival.

With humble beginnings on the outlying Lamma Island of Hong Kong, Chow Yun-fat has gracefully ascended to the pinnacle of global cinema.

The Asian Filmmaker of the Year award is a testament to his remarkable contributions to the local film industry and his instrumental role in catapulting Hong Kong gangster films to international prominence.

From his early days in cinema to his latest cinematic endeavours, Chow Yun-fat’s journey has been nothing short of extraordinary.

The accolade bestowed upon Chow Yun-fat by BIFF is presented to a professional or organisation within the region that has made an extraordinary contribution to the development of Asian film industry and culture.

The festival organisers lauded Chow’s leadership during the golden era of Hong Kong cinema, a period marked by remarkable creativity and innovation that catapulted the city onto the global cinematic stage.

Chow Yun-fat’s versatility as an actor knows no bounds, his acting transitioned fluidly from action-packed roles to heart-wrenching melodrama, from side-splitting comedy to gripping historical drama. He is the embodiment of a multifaceted artist whose talent has transcended borders, making him the most sought-after actor in Asia.

Over his illustrious career, which began in 1976, Chow has graced the silver screen in over 100 films, leaving an indelible mark with each performance.

His notable works include “The Story of Woo Viet,” “All About Ah-Long,” “God of Gamblers,” “Once a Thief,” “Curse of the Golden Flower,” “Let the Bullets Fly,” and “Project Gutenberg.” He has clinched three Best Actor titles at the Hong Kong Film Awards and two at Taiwan’s Golden Horse film awards.

To celebrate Chow Yun-fat’s remarkable achievements, the festival will screen three of his iconic works: “A Better Tomorrow,” “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,” and his latest cinematic endeavor, “One More Chance.” These films serve as a testament to his enduring legacy in Asian cinema.

Often referred to as the “Cannes of Asia,” BIFF has been a cultural milestone, known for discovering and nurturing new talent who have gone on to become influential voices in Asian cinema.

Established in 1996 in the vibrant southern port city of Busan, South Korea, the festival’s history mirrors the ascent of the modern Korean film industry, which rose to international prominence in the late 1990s.

Chow Yun-fat’s recognition as Asian Filmmaker of the Year follows in the footsteps of Tony Leung Chiu-wai, who earned this prestigious honour last year.

Tony Leung made history just last week by becoming the first Chinese actor to receive the esteemed Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Film Festival.

In response to the award, Hong Kong Secretary for Culture, Sports, and Tourism Kevin Yeung Yun-hung expressed his heartfelt congratulations to Chow Yun-fat.

He commended Chow for his exceptional acting prowess, diverse repertoire, and the timeless characters he has brought to life. Yeung also praised Chow’s genuine nature and accessibility, which have endeared him to the people of Hong Kong.

Hong Kong actors have been shining on the global stage, garnering international acclaim and awards in recent years. Yeung reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting the film industry’s sustainable development.

Chow Yun-fat is expected to accept the prestigious award in person next month, an event eagerly anticipated by fans and industry peers alike.

The 10-day festival, starting on 4 October, will screen 209 films from 69 countries in its official selection, including 80 world premieres.

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