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PE 2023: Election Department issues reminder on regulations for online election advertising, surveys, and exit polls

As the 2023 Presidential Election enters its campaign period on 22 August, the Election Department (ELD) has reminded the public of regulations in the Presidential Elections Act, focusing on online election advertising, surveys, and exit polls.

Notably, three contenders—Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Ng Kok Song, and Tan Kin Lian—holding certificates of eligibility, gather at the People’s Association Headquarters for nomination on Tuesday morning.

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SINGAPORE: As the 2023 Presidential Election enters its campaign period on 22 August the Election Department (ELD) has issued a reminder to the public regarding regulations and prohibitions outlined in the Presidential Elections Act.

The focus is on online election advertising (OEA), election surveys, and exit polls.

In a statement issued on Tuesday (22 Aug), ELD reminded that the publication of the results of an election survey, or any content purporting to be the results of an election survey, is not allowed during the election period, once the Writ of Election is issued.

Publication of Election Surveys and Exit Polls Banned

Election surveys, which gauge voter preferences and opinions, and exit polls, which offer forecasts on election outcomes, are both covered under this restriction.

ELD highlighted that since the Writ of Election was issued, the Elections Department has observed breaches of the ban on the publication of the results of an election survey on various online platforms. The appropriate enforcement action has been taken against these breaches.

“The public is reminded to abide by this ban. For example, the public should not create polls on social media platforms (e.g. Instagram, TikTok), online forums(e.g. Reddit), messaging services (e.g. WhatsApp, Telegram), or websites, where the results of the survey can be viewed, as this will be considered a breach. ”

Another example of a breach cited by ELD is posting or reposting the results of an election survey on the aforementioned platforms.

Similarly, the publication of the results of an exit poll is also not allowed during the election period.

An exit poll is any (a) statement on how voters have voted at the election, or (b) forecast on the result of the election, where the statement or forecast is (or might reasonably be taken to be) based on information from voters after they have voted.

Guidelines for Online Election Advertising by Candidates, Agents, and Authorized Individuals

Voters are also being reminded that the publishing of paid OEA is reserved for candidates, election agents, and authorised persons.

Those wishing to publish paid OEA must obtain written authorization from a candidate or election agent following Nomination Day.

These advertisements must be declared to the Returning Officer and adhere to “published-by” requirements.

Under the published-by requirements, all OEA, whether paid or unpaid, must
display clearly the full names of all persons who played an active role in publishing it.

This comprises persons (a) responsible for publishing the OEA, (b) who approved the content of the OEA, and (c) who directed that the OEA be published. In addition, paid OEA is required to include a message or statement to indicate that it has been sponsored or paid for and the full names of the persons who paid for it.

Meanwhile, Singapore Citizens can put up unpaid OEA on their own accord except during the Cooling-off Period.

This period spans from Cooling-off Day (31 August) at 12 am to the conclusion of polling on Polling Day (1 September) at 8 pm.

Cooling-off Period and Prohibition on Election Advertising

Election advertising by all parties, including both paid and unpaid OEA, is strictly disallowed during the Cooling-off Period.

Existing OEA published before this phase can remain provided no changes are made.

However, republishing existing OEA during Cooling-Off Day and Polling Day is regarded as introducing fresh content and is thus prohibited. Examples include sharing, resharing, reposting or boosting existing OEA.

Foreign Entities Prohibited from Online Election Advertising

Foreigners and foreign entities are expressly barred from participating in any election-related activities, including the publishing or displaying of election advertising, throughout the election period from the issuance of the Writ to Polling Day.

This comprehensive reminder from the Election Department underscores the importance of upholding election integrity, transparency, and fair practices within the context of Singapore’s democratic process.

“The outcome of Singapore’s elections must be for Singaporeans alone to decide,” ELD reiterated.

Forthcoming Presidential Election to take place on 1 September should a contest arise

Should a contest arise, Singaporeans are set to cast their votes on 1 September, with Nomination Day scheduled for the upcoming Tuesday (22 Aug).

All three contenders who have received a certificate of eligibility (COE) from the Presidential Elections Committee—Tharman Shanmugaratnam, the former senior minister at 66 years old; Ng Kok Song, the former GIC investment chief at 75; and Tan Kin Lian, the former NTUC Income chief at 75—have gathered at the People’s Association Headquarters for the nomination process, taking place on Tuesday.

Should multiple qualified candidates emerge, it will lead to a competitive election; otherwise, a walkover will transpire on Nomination Day.

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Redditors question support for PAP over perceived arrogance and authoritarian attitude

Despite Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s warning that slimmer electoral margins would limit the government’s political space “to do the right things”, many Redditors questioned their support for the ruling PAP, criticising its perceived arrogance. They argued that SM Lee’s remarks show the party has ‘lost its ways’ and acts as if it alone can determine what is right. Others noted that the PAP’s supermajority allows for the passage of unfavourable policies without adequate scrutiny.

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In a recent speech, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that “if electoral margins get slimmer, the government will have less political space to do the right things.”

Mr Lee, who served as Prime Minister for 20 years, highlighted the risks associated with increasingly competitive politics.

“It will become harder to disregard short-term considerations in decision-making. The political dynamics will become very different,” he stated during his speech at the Annual Public Service Leadership Ceremony 2024 on 17 September.

“Singaporeans must understand the dangers this creates, and so must the public service,” SM Lee stressed.

SM Lee pointed out that Singapore faces formidable internal and external challenges in the years ahead, with rising expectations and demands from citizens.

As growth becomes harder to achieve and politics becomes more fiercely contested, he warned, “Things can go wrong for Singapore too.”

He urged vigilance in preparing for an uncertain future, noting, “As the world changes, and as the generations change, we must do our best to renew our system – to ensure that it continues to work well for us, even as things change.”

Critique of PAP’s Arrogance and Disconnect from Singaporeans

The People’s Action Party (PAP) experienced a notable decline in its vote share during the 2020 General Election, securing 61.24% of the votes and winning 83 out of 93 seats, a drop from 69.9% in 2015.

A significant loss was in Sengkang GRC, where the PAP team, led by former Minister Ng Chee Meng, was defeated by the Workers’ Party (WP).

In discussions on Reddit, some users questioned why they should support the ruling PAP, criticising the party’s perceived arrogance.

They pointed out that SM Lee’s recent remarks illustrate that the party has strayed from effectively serving Singaporeans and seems to believe it has the sole authority to decide what is right.

Others highlighted that the PAP’s super-majority in Parliament enables the passage of unfavourable policies without sufficient scrutiny.

One comment acknowledged that while many older Singaporeans remain loyal to the PAP due to its past achievements, younger generations feel the party has failed to deliver similar results.

There is significant frustration that essentials like housing and the cost of living have become less affordable compared to previous generations.

The comment emphasised the importance of the 2011 election results, which they believe compelled the PAP to reassess its policies, especially concerning foreign labor and job security.

He suggested that to retain voter support, the PAP must continue to ensure a good material standard of living.

“Then, I ask you, vote PAP for what? They deserve to lose a supermajority. Or else why would they continue to deliver the same promises they delivered to our parents? What else would get a bunch of clueless bureaucrats to recognise their problems?”

Emphasising Government Accountability to the Public

Another Redditor argued that it is the government’s responsibility to be accountable to the people.

He further challenged SM Lee’s assertion about having less political space to do the right things, questioning his authority to define what is “right” for Singapore.

The comment criticised initiatives like the Founder’s Memorial and the NS Square, suggesting they may serve to boost the egos of a few rather than benefit the broader population. The Redditor also questioned the justification for GST hikes amid rising living costs.

“Policies should always be enacted to the benefit of the people, and it should always be the people who decide what is the best course of action for our country. No one should decide that other than us.”

The comment called for an end to narratives that present the PAP as the only party capable of rescuing Singapore from crises, stating that the country has moved past the existential challenges of its founding era and that innovative ideas can come from beyond a single political party.

Another comment echoed this sentiment, noting that by stating this, SM Lee seemingly expects Singaporeans to accept the PAP’s assumption that they—and by extension, the government and public service—will generally do the “right things.”

“What is conveniently overlooked is that the point of having elections is to have us examine for ourselves if we accept that very premise, and vote accordingly.”

A comment further argued that simply losing a supermajority does not equate to a lack of political space for the government to make the right decisions.

The Redditor express frustration with SM Lee’s rhetoric, suggesting that he is manipulating public perception to justify arbitrary changes to the constitution.

Concerns Over PAP’s Supermajority in Parliament

Another comment pointed out that the PAP’s supermajority in Parliament enables the passage of questionable and controversial policies, bypassing robust debate and discussion.

The comment highlighted the contentious constitutional amendments made in late 2016, which reserved the elected presidency for candidates from a specific racial group if no president from that group had served in the previous five terms.

A comment highlighted the contrast: in the past, the PAP enjoyed a wide electoral margin because citizens believed they governed effectively. Now, the PAP claims that without a substantial electoral margin, they cannot govern well.

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Tan Kiat How: Police called after resident ‘became aggressive’ at meet-the-people session

Senior Minister of State Tan Kiat How shared on TikTok that police were called to his meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok on Monday (17 Sept) evening after a resident ‘became a little more aggressive’, reportedly over a job issue. While the PAP MP emphasized the efforts made to assist residents, some netizens questioned the volunteers’ handling of the situation and urged more proactive measures from the MP.

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SINGAPORE: Police were called to a meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok after a resident became aggressive, causing a disturbance, according to Member of Parliament (MP) for East Coast GRC Tan Kiat How.

Mr Tan, who represents the Kampong Chai Chee ward, addressed the incident in a TikTok video posted on Monday (17 September).

In the video, Mr Tan, who is also Senior Minister of State for National Development, emphasised the need for mutual respect at these sessions, which are intended to be safe spaces for both residents and volunteers.

“It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive,” Mr Tan said, acknowledging the incident that occurred during the Monday MPS session at Block 408 Bedok North Avenue 2.

Mr Tan expressed empathy for the challenges faced by residents but urged individuals attending MPS to remain respectful towards volunteers.

“Sometimes you see such cases at MPS, where one of the residents get more aggressive and can be a little bit more violent,” he noted.

He added that while efforts are made to assist residents, certain matters are beyond their control.

“For example, we can’t write to a government agency to demand the agency to offer a job to a person … but we can facilitate and make sure that opportunities are available for our residents,” he explained.

@tankiathow

It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to #MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive. We always do our best to help #KampongChaiChee residents, but some things are beyond our control. Let’s work towards mutual respect and ensure MPS remains a safe space for both residents and volunteers. #caringeastcoast

♬ Future – Official Sound Studio

Netizens Question Volunteers’ Handling of Situation and Call for Greater Action from MP

The incident drew numerous responses on TikTok, with some expressing support for Mr Tan and others sympathising with the unnamed resident.

One comment suggested that the individual may have been “desperate” for a solution to their issue, while another urged patience, noting that not all cases can be resolved immediately.

Separately, Mr Tan responded to one user by confirming that he had previously helped the resident’s parents.

Some questioned whether the issue arose from a lack of tact by certain volunteers in handling the situation, suggesting that they receive proper training to address residents’ concerns effectively.

In response, Mr Tan emphasized that his volunteers always do their best and that empathy is crucial in such situations.

Another user noted that empathy should be mutual, suggesting that while residents are trying their best, they may feel they have no other solutions, urging Mr Tan to show greater understanding.

One comment pointed out that something significant might have affected the resident, possibly leading them to drastic actions, and called for more proactive measures from the MP rather than just expressing empathy.

This is not the first time an MPS has been marked by aggression.

In 2018, Jurong GRC MP Tan Wu Meng was assaulted by a 32-year-old man, leaving him with injuries.

The assailant was arrested after rushing into the MPS area and attacking Dr Tan.

Similarly, in 2009, Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Seng Han Thong was attacked when a resident doused him with paint thinner and set him on fire. Mr Seng survived but required extensive medical treatment.

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