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Tharman highlights “long and close relationship” with DPM Wong while providing “independent” advice

In an exclusive interview with Singapore’s state media outlet, CNA, Presidential candidate Mr Tharman outlined his intention to extend his principle of “practical idealism” into his prospective presidency.

He delved into his collaborative strategy with the PAP 4G leadership, underscoring his “deep and enduring relationship” with DPM Lawrence Wong.

He elaborated on his conviction that he can cultivate a relationship founded on trust with Wong, and simultaneously provide independent advice.

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SINGAPORE: The 2023 Presidential Election was inaugurated on Tuesday (22 Aug), as three presidential candidates successfully submitted their nomination papers.

The trio of contenders includes Mr Ng Kok Song, the former GIC investment chief at 75; Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam, a former senior minister of the People’s Action Party (PAP) at 66; and Mr Tan Kin Lian, the former NTUC Income chief, also at 75.

The competing candidates have been actively expressing their viewpoints by engaging with the public on the streets and articulating their positions through media interviews, all in an effort to demonstrate who is most qualified to serve as Singapore’s President.

Additionally, the Singaporean media outlet CNA has undertaken a comprehensive series of interviews with the three candidates.

During an exclusive interview with CNA which was published on Thursday (24 Aug), Mr Tharman delved into his concept of “practical idealism” that guided his actions during his time in ministerial roles.

He expressed his intent to carry this philosophy into the presidency, a role he perceives as gaining even greater importance as the world navigates through what he referred to as “troubling times.”

Mr Tharman also discussed his collaborative approach with the leaders of the PAP’s 4th generation, and conveyed his confidence in establishing a relationship of trust with the next Prime Minister, enabling him to offer independent advice during this transitional phase.

Mr Tharman said, “I believe Lawrence not only has what it takes, but will be a leader for the times, with a very different style.”

He said Change is coming not just in the leadership. he highlighted a “healthy evolution” within society itself, characterized by its increasing complexity, the proliferation of diverse viewpoints, and a noticeable shift in the balance of power between the People’s Action Party and opposition parties.

“It’s critical that as this happens, it’s not just a transition with an uncertain end but a transition that leads to a strong centre – a centre of beliefs and aspirations that most people hold to,” he said.

“And the most important fundamental is that we’ve got to deepen our respect for ordinary Singaporeans.”

On 20 August, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong affirmed that his “Succession plans are back on track” when he was delivering his 19th National Day Rally speech.

In April 2022, Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong was announced as the leader of the ruling PAP’s fourth-generation team.

“Long and close relationship” with DPM Wong

Discussing his vision for executing his duties as President, Mr Tharman emphasized his “long and close relationship” with DPM Wong.

He said: “I have confidence that I’ll be able to have a relationship of trust with him where I can provide advice independently, and I think we will both take each other seriously.”

He added that as his conversations with Mr Wong will take place privately, thus preserving the core tenet of the President’s role as an independent entity distinct from the government.

Furthermore, Mr Tharman aspired to serve as a rational and influential international representative for Singapore.

“I come ready with a set of relationships and with some standing that can help Singapore never be regarded as too small, always be taken seriously.”

“Particularly with the new Prime Minister and leadership having to spend a lot of time on domestic challenges. I think that international role will be particularly useful,” he said.

Mr Tharman also underscored the paramount importance of his grassroots involvement, emphasizing that a significant portion of his time has been dedicated to direct engagement with the people.

Addressing his approach if elected President, Mr Tharman affirmed that he would remain faithful to his established style.

“I’m not going to change my style … I’m always just listening to people and just trying to feel what they feel … that can only be done through very personal interactions.”

“It’s not a different part of the brain … You’re the same person, but you’re playing different roles, and it is such a privilege to play those different roles, and find that actually they fit together. ”

Mr Tharman added that he would not have been as effective as a national policymaker if he had spent a lot of time on the ground.

Mr Tharman dismissed notion of being “overqualified” for Presidential role

Amid discussions surrounding Mr Tharman’s extensive background in policymaking and politics, the suggestion that he might be “overqualified” for the position of President has emerged.

However, Mr Tharman firmly disagrees with this perspective.

“All the experience that I’ve built up in government, in politics on the ground and internationally is going to be absolutely useful,” he said.

“This is not just going to be a ceremonial responsibility, it’s going to be an active responsibility, domestically, supporting initiatives on the ground.”

In addition to his notable role as a People’s Action Party (PAP) Member of Parliament for over 22 years and a Cabinet Minister for two decades, Mr Tharman has taken on a range of significant responsibilities.

Simultaneously, he held the position of Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) since 2011, only recently stepping down from this post in order to participate in the PE 2023 contest.

Mr Tharman’s influence extends beyond Singapore’s borders as well. He has played pivotal roles and led committees within prestigious international organizations such as the World Economic Forum, the International Monetary and Financial Committee, the United Nations, and the Global Commission on the Economics of Water, among others.

Singaporeans preferred Mr Tharman as the next PM

Since Mr Tharman’s announcement of intent to participate in the Presidential race in June of this year, numerous Singaporeans have opined that his exceptional qualifications and extensive experience position him as not just qualified but potentially “overqualified” for the President’s role.

They see him as a superior and preferred choice to become the next Prime Minister of Singapore, who can effectively guide the country through the current period of uncertainty and challenges it is facing.

A survey by market research consultancy Blackbox in 2016 showed that 69 per cent of respondents would support Mr Tharman as a candidate to be prime minister.

Regrettably, Mr Tharman has ruled out the possibility of assuming the role of PM at that time.

Mr Tharman denied change of heart after joining PAP, and remains steadfast on his “practical idealism”

The CNA’s interview provided a profound insight into Mr Tharman’s personal journey, including his modest upbringing, his formative experiences while studying in the UK, which played a pivotal role in shaping his concept of “practical idealism,” and his close relationship with his wife, Jane Yumiko Ittogi.

While many assume that Mr Tharman underwent a change of heart, prompting his transition to join the PAP and become an MP in 2001, he clarified that he has remained steadfast on a trajectory of “practical idealism,” even though his approaches have evolved over time.

During the late 1960s and 1970s, a period when Singapore was contending with significant poverty, Mr. Tharman recalls his deep concern about the prevailing inequality within the society.

His student activism revolved around raising awareness on these issues, both in Singapore and during his time in the UK. He actively interacted with diverse individuals, including British coal miners, to understand their lives and experiences.

As he concluded his university years, he reached the conclusion that socialist systems were not yielding optimal results.

“That’s been the core for me all along, through my years as a chief economist and as managing director at MAS and certainly in politics,” he said.

Mr Tharman claims he is more idealistic now than he was 20 or 30 years ago, explaining that this is because he recognises that a fair and progressive society can be achieved not just by the actions of the state but also by transforming lives on the ground.

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Redditors question support for PAP over perceived arrogance and authoritarian attitude

Despite Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s warning that slimmer electoral margins would limit the government’s political space “to do the right things”, many Redditors questioned their support for the ruling PAP, criticising its perceived arrogance. They argued that SM Lee’s remarks show the party has ‘lost its ways’ and acts as if it alone can determine what is right. Others noted that the PAP’s supermajority allows for the passage of unfavourable policies without adequate scrutiny.

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In a recent speech, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that “if electoral margins get slimmer, the government will have less political space to do the right things.”

Mr Lee, who served as Prime Minister for 20 years, highlighted the risks associated with increasingly competitive politics.

“It will become harder to disregard short-term considerations in decision-making. The political dynamics will become very different,” he stated during his speech at the Annual Public Service Leadership Ceremony 2024 on 17 September.

“Singaporeans must understand the dangers this creates, and so must the public service,” SM Lee stressed.

SM Lee pointed out that Singapore faces formidable internal and external challenges in the years ahead, with rising expectations and demands from citizens.

As growth becomes harder to achieve and politics becomes more fiercely contested, he warned, “Things can go wrong for Singapore too.”

He urged vigilance in preparing for an uncertain future, noting, “As the world changes, and as the generations change, we must do our best to renew our system – to ensure that it continues to work well for us, even as things change.”

Critique of PAP’s Arrogance and Disconnect from Singaporeans

The People’s Action Party (PAP) experienced a notable decline in its vote share during the 2020 General Election, securing 61.24% of the votes and winning 83 out of 93 seats, a drop from 69.9% in 2015.

A significant loss was in Sengkang GRC, where the PAP team, led by former Minister Ng Chee Meng, was defeated by the Workers’ Party (WP).

In discussions on Reddit, some users questioned why they should support the ruling PAP, criticising the party’s perceived arrogance.

They pointed out that SM Lee’s recent remarks illustrate that the party has strayed from effectively serving Singaporeans and seems to believe it has the sole authority to decide what is right.

Others highlighted that the PAP’s super-majority in Parliament enables the passage of unfavourable policies without sufficient scrutiny.

One comment acknowledged that while many older Singaporeans remain loyal to the PAP due to its past achievements, younger generations feel the party has failed to deliver similar results.

There is significant frustration that essentials like housing and the cost of living have become less affordable compared to previous generations.

The comment emphasised the importance of the 2011 election results, which they believe compelled the PAP to reassess its policies, especially concerning foreign labor and job security.

He suggested that to retain voter support, the PAP must continue to ensure a good material standard of living.

“Then, I ask you, vote PAP for what? They deserve to lose a supermajority. Or else why would they continue to deliver the same promises they delivered to our parents? What else would get a bunch of clueless bureaucrats to recognise their problems?”

Emphasising Government Accountability to the Public

Another Redditor argued that it is the government’s responsibility to be accountable to the people.

He further challenged SM Lee’s assertion about having less political space to do the right things, questioning his authority to define what is “right” for Singapore.

The comment criticised initiatives like the Founder’s Memorial and the NS Square, suggesting they may serve to boost the egos of a few rather than benefit the broader population. The Redditor also questioned the justification for GST hikes amid rising living costs.

“Policies should always be enacted to the benefit of the people, and it should always be the people who decide what is the best course of action for our country. No one should decide that other than us.”

The comment called for an end to narratives that present the PAP as the only party capable of rescuing Singapore from crises, stating that the country has moved past the existential challenges of its founding era and that innovative ideas can come from beyond a single political party.

Another comment echoed this sentiment, noting that by stating this, SM Lee seemingly expects Singaporeans to accept the PAP’s assumption that they—and by extension, the government and public service—will generally do the “right things.”

“What is conveniently overlooked is that the point of having elections is to have us examine for ourselves if we accept that very premise, and vote accordingly.”

A comment further argued that simply losing a supermajority does not equate to a lack of political space for the government to make the right decisions.

The Redditor express frustration with SM Lee’s rhetoric, suggesting that he is manipulating public perception to justify arbitrary changes to the constitution.

Concerns Over PAP’s Supermajority in Parliament

Another comment pointed out that the PAP’s supermajority in Parliament enables the passage of questionable and controversial policies, bypassing robust debate and discussion.

The comment highlighted the contentious constitutional amendments made in late 2016, which reserved the elected presidency for candidates from a specific racial group if no president from that group had served in the previous five terms.

A comment highlighted the contrast: in the past, the PAP enjoyed a wide electoral margin because citizens believed they governed effectively. Now, the PAP claims that without a substantial electoral margin, they cannot govern well.

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Tan Kiat How: Police called after resident ‘became aggressive’ at meet-the-people session

Senior Minister of State Tan Kiat How shared on TikTok that police were called to his meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok on Monday (17 Sept) evening after a resident ‘became a little more aggressive’, reportedly over a job issue. While the PAP MP emphasized the efforts made to assist residents, some netizens questioned the volunteers’ handling of the situation and urged more proactive measures from the MP.

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SINGAPORE: Police were called to a meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok after a resident became aggressive, causing a disturbance, according to Member of Parliament (MP) for East Coast GRC Tan Kiat How.

Mr Tan, who represents the Kampong Chai Chee ward, addressed the incident in a TikTok video posted on Monday (17 September).

In the video, Mr Tan, who is also Senior Minister of State for National Development, emphasised the need for mutual respect at these sessions, which are intended to be safe spaces for both residents and volunteers.

“It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive,” Mr Tan said, acknowledging the incident that occurred during the Monday MPS session at Block 408 Bedok North Avenue 2.

Mr Tan expressed empathy for the challenges faced by residents but urged individuals attending MPS to remain respectful towards volunteers.

“Sometimes you see such cases at MPS, where one of the residents get more aggressive and can be a little bit more violent,” he noted.

He added that while efforts are made to assist residents, certain matters are beyond their control.

“For example, we can’t write to a government agency to demand the agency to offer a job to a person … but we can facilitate and make sure that opportunities are available for our residents,” he explained.

@tankiathow

It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to #MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive. We always do our best to help #KampongChaiChee residents, but some things are beyond our control. Let’s work towards mutual respect and ensure MPS remains a safe space for both residents and volunteers. #caringeastcoast

♬ Future – Official Sound Studio

Netizens Question Volunteers’ Handling of Situation and Call for Greater Action from MP

The incident drew numerous responses on TikTok, with some expressing support for Mr Tan and others sympathising with the unnamed resident.

One comment suggested that the individual may have been “desperate” for a solution to their issue, while another urged patience, noting that not all cases can be resolved immediately.

Separately, Mr Tan responded to one user by confirming that he had previously helped the resident’s parents.

Some questioned whether the issue arose from a lack of tact by certain volunteers in handling the situation, suggesting that they receive proper training to address residents’ concerns effectively.

In response, Mr Tan emphasized that his volunteers always do their best and that empathy is crucial in such situations.

Another user noted that empathy should be mutual, suggesting that while residents are trying their best, they may feel they have no other solutions, urging Mr Tan to show greater understanding.

One comment pointed out that something significant might have affected the resident, possibly leading them to drastic actions, and called for more proactive measures from the MP rather than just expressing empathy.

This is not the first time an MPS has been marked by aggression.

In 2018, Jurong GRC MP Tan Wu Meng was assaulted by a 32-year-old man, leaving him with injuries.

The assailant was arrested after rushing into the MPS area and attacking Dr Tan.

Similarly, in 2009, Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Seng Han Thong was attacked when a resident doused him with paint thinner and set him on fire. Mr Seng survived but required extensive medical treatment.

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