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Dengue surge looms as dominant virus strain shifts, warns NEA

Singapore faces a potential surge in dengue cases as the DenV-1 virus strain gains dominance, warns the National Environment Agency (NEA). With DenV-1 cases tripling DenV-3 cases in July,

NEA emphasizes preventive measures such as eliminating stagnant water and using repellents. Currently, there are 48 active dengue clusters, with rapid transmission observed in certain areas.

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SINGAPORE: An imminent surge in dengue cases threatens Singapore, as mosquitoes have increasingly spread a previously dominant strain, DenV-1.

The National Environment Agency (NEA) reported a worrying increase in this strain over the recent months.

After DenV-3 serotype’s dominance that contributed to Singapore’s dengue outbreak in 2022 and remained significant during the first half of 2023, a sharp shift has been observed.

In July, DenV-1 cases stood at approximately 55%, a stark rise from the 17% of DenV-3 cases, the NEA informed on Wednesday.

“The spike in a once lesser prevalent dengue virus serotype signals alarm as past patterns show a surge in cases ensuing months later,” stated the agency.

As of September 5, the number of dengue cases reported in 2023 has surpassed 6,200. The previous year, 2022, saw 32,325 dengue cases, marking it the second-highest annual count. The highest ever reported was in 2020, with 35,315 cases.

Before the late 2021 emergence of the DenV-3 serotype, the dominant strains had been DenV-1 and DenV-2.

Dengue manifests in four distinct serotypes, which means an individual could be infected up to four times. Subsequent infections elevate the risk of severe dengue fever for the person.

The lesser-known DenV-3 strain had left many residents susceptible, mainly due to their unfamiliarity and lack of immunity.

Currently, 48 active dengue clusters are identified, with 13 being extensive clusters reporting 10 or more cases. Clusters located at Science Park Drive, reporting 29 cases, and Lentor Loop, with 24 cases, are witnessing rapid transmission rates.

Meanwhile, the cluster at Lorong 1 and Lorong 2 Toa Payoh remains the largest with 319 cases, showing signs of consistent transmission.

The NEA sounded the alert, “The rising dominance of Denv-1 amidst high weekly dengue statistics, persistent dengue clusters, and prevalent Aedes mosquito populations in several regions poses a significant risk of a dengue surge.”

To counteract this threat, the agency emphasized the importance of eliminating stagnant water sources. They also urged households and offices, especially those within active clusters, to adopt preventive measures.

These measures include regular use of insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and deploying insecticides in house corners.

For those diagnosed with or suspected to have dengue, the NEA strongly recommends these preventive steps to halt the virus’s spread to mosquitoes and fellow residents.

In identified dengue clusters, around 68% of Aedes mosquito breeding sites were found in residential areas. 29% were located in public spaces, and the remaining sites were within construction zones and other areas.

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Crime

Singaporean fugitive deported from Thailand, to be charged with drug trafficking

A Singaporean fugitive arrested in Thailand, was deported to Singapore on 19 September 2024 and faces drug trafficking charges. Authorities expect him to face the death penalty under Singapore’s tough drug laws for running a smuggling operation between Thailand, Australia, and Singapore.

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A 31-year-old Singaporean man, wanted for drug trafficking offences, was arrested in Thailand and deported to Singapore on 19 September 2024.

The fugitive, identified as Benny Kee Soon Chuan, was apprehended by Thai police at his residence near Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport and will face charges in court on 20 September.

Kee, described as a high-level trafficker, ran a smuggling operation that trafficked crystal methamphetamine, ketamine, and Ecstasy to Australia and Singapore using Thailand as a transit hub, according to Pol Lt Gen Panurat Lakboon, secretary-general of Thailand’s Office of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB).

Cross-Border Investigation and Arrest

The Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) of Singapore had issued an arrest warrant for Kee following investigations into two drug trafficking cases in December 2020 and November 2022.

He had been on the run since 11 April 2016, prompting CNB to collaborate with its international counterparts, including the ONCB. Thai authorities were tipped off by CNB on 12 August 2024, and after weeks of investigation, Kee was apprehended on 17 September.

Thai immigration officials revealed that Kee had entered Thailand earlier in 2024 using a Vanuatu passport.

Following his arrest, Kee’s Thai visa was cancelled, and assets worth 15 million baht (S$585,000), including luxury watches, gold pieces, and a luxury car, were seized during a raid on his residence in Samut Prakan.

Lt Gen Panurat confirmed that the fugitive had been living an affluent lifestyle in Thailand despite lacking legitimate employment.

Links to Broader Drug Network

Kee is believed to be linked to other Singaporean traffickers involved in the smuggling of drugs from Thailand.

In March 2021, Thailand’s Anti-Trafficking in Persons Task Force (AITF) intercepted packages containing Ecstasy and ketamine destined for Singapore, as well as crystal methamphetamine bound for Australia.

Two other Singaporean men, aged 21 and 29 at the time of their arrests, were later sentenced to imprisonment and caning in Singapore for their involvement in these operations, which were connected to Kee’s trafficking network.

Death Penalty Under Singaporean Law

Kee’s deportation to Singapore brings him under the jurisdiction of Singapore’s severe drug laws, which prescribe the death penalty for those convicted of trafficking substantial amounts of controlled substances.

Singaporean authorities have indicated that he could face the death penalty under the country’s strict drug trafficking laws. Pol Lt Gen Panurat indicated that Singaporean authorities are expected to seek the maximum penalty for Kee’s alleged offences.

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Arts & Culture

Epigram Books to close SAM bookshop amid low sales and footfall

Epigram Books will shut down its bookshop at the Singapore Art Museum on 26 January 2025, citing low sales and foot traffic. The independent bookstore, known for supporting local authors, will continue to operate its online store, but its future in brick-and-mortar retail is uncertain.

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Epigram Books, a major supporter of Singaporean literature, will close its Epigram Coffee Bookshop at the Singapore Art Museum (SAM) on 26 January 2025.

The decision comes after years of struggling with low sales and foot traffic at the Tanjong Pagar Distripark location, marking the end of the bookstore’s three-year lease.

The announcement on 19 September follows Times Bookstores’ closure of its final outlet in Holland Road, highlighting the growing challenges faced by brick-and-mortar bookstores in Singapore.

Edmund Wee, publisher at Epigram Books, expressed disappointment, stating: “We tried everything to make this work. Over the past three years, we’ve often asked ourselves, how many people even knew our bookstore existed here, let alone visited?”

Despite efforts to boost traffic, including operating shuttles to increase accessibility, the bookstore struggled to attract visitors consistently.

Epigram Coffee Bookshop, previously located at the Urban Redevelopment Authority Centre on Maxwell Road and later in a pop-up at Beach Road, relocated to SAM in May 2022 in partnership with Balestier Market Collective.

The 20-seater store featured towering shelves showcasing local and Southeast Asian titles, including books from other independent publishers like Ethos Books and Math Paper Press.

However, the location’s industrial setting, which only saw spikes in visitors during major exhibitions like Olafur Eliasson’s, limited consistent footfall.

The closure coincides with the end of Eliasson’s exhibit on 22 September 2024. Although the exhibition provided a temporary boost to the bookshop’s sales, Epigram noted that the increased traffic was short-lived.

Epigram’s future in physical retail remains uncertain. Mr Wee indicated that high rental costs make reopening a physical store unlikely: “Unless rent prices relent, it’s unlikely we’ll move into another space.”

Epigram Books has been a significant presence in Singapore’s independent book scene, promoting local authors and holding literary events.

The bookshop was also a community hub for the literary arts, hosting numerous book launches and events supporting local writers. “These spaces are special to our literary arts community. They’re where book lovers gather, where literary events and book launches happen in support of our writers,” said Mr Wee.

Despite the closure of the SAM store, Epigram will continue to operate its online store. The publisher emphasized the need for continued support from readers: “We’ve come this far with everyone’s support, and we look forward to continued support from our readers as we transition to focus on online sales.”

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