Connect with us

Court Cases

K Shanmugam and Vivian Balakrishnan seek court’s permission to serve Lee Hsien Yang legal papers via Facebook messenger

Legal team of Singapore’s Law and Home Affairs Minister, Mr K Shanmugam, and Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, the Minister for Foreign Affairs is seeking permission to serve legal documents via Facebook Messenger, citing the impracticality of serving Mr Lee Hsien Yang personally in the United Kingdom.

Published

on

SINGAPORE: On 2 August, Singapore’s Law and Home Affairs Minister, Mr K Shanmugam, along with Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, officially initiated a defamation lawsuit in the Singapore High Court against Lee Hsien Yang, the son of Singapore’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew.

As reported by the Straits Times, the court records indicated that attorneys representing the two ministers have requested permission to deliver legal documents to Lee Hsien Yang through Facebook Messenger.

This request was made on the basis that serving the court papers to Mr Lee personally in the United Kingdom was deemed impractical.

The two ministers are represented by three lawyers from Davinder Singh Chambers, including the prominent senior lawyer Davinder Singh, who previously represented Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in previous high-profile defamation cases.

The legal team argued that the Singapore court provided the most appropriate venue for the case

On 14 August, the legal team representing the ministers initially requested the court’s permission to serve the legal papers on Mr Lee “wherever he may be found in the United Kingdom.”

This request was made on the basis that the Singapore court was considered the most suitable venue to hear the case.

In their affidavits outlining the reasons for this choice, Mr Shanmugam and Dr Balakrishnan highlighted their well-known status as ministers residing in Singapore.

They also pointed out that the alleged defamatory statements related to events in Singapore and that these statements had been republished in Singapore and accessed by various individuals in the country.

On 16 August, the court granted the ministers permission to serve the legal papers on LHY outside the court’s jurisdiction.

The court order stipulated that within 21 days after being served with the papers, LHY must submit a document indicating whether he intended to contest the claim.

However, on 28 August, the lawyers representing the ministers submitted an application for substituted service through Facebook Messenger.

The lawyers stated that “substituted service by Facebook Messenger will probably be effective in bringing the court papers to the notice of the defendant”.

Substituted service involves alternative methods for delivering court papers when in-person service is unsuccessful, including posting documents on the defendant’s premises, sending them via registered post, email, or placing newspaper ads.

The ministers are requesting a court order to officially recognize the service of documents via Facebook Messenger, using the portable document format (PDF), to Mr Lee’s profile page on the social networking platform.

In 2016, the High Court established that court papers can be served through digital platforms such as Facebook, Skype, or internet message boards for defendants who are inaccessible in person.

The two ministers threaten legal action against LHY over defamatory allegations

According to the court documents, the lawyers of the two PAP ministers had sent a letter to Mr Lee on 27 July, demanding the removal of his post and all related comments.

Additionally, they insisted on a prominent four-week public apology on his Facebook page.

LHY is accused of suggesting that the ministers acted corruptly, receiving preferential treatment by the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) through unauthorized tree felling and state-funded renovations of 26 and 31 Ridout Road. Both ministers have categorically refuted these allegations.

In the letter, each minister also sought $25,000, which they said they would donate to charity.

The letter stated that the sum was a fraction of the substantial damages each minister was entitled in law to recover if they were to start legal proceedings.

The statement of claim filed by each minister did not specify a specific figure for the damages they are pursuing. Typically, the claim amount in High Court civil litigation starts at S$ 250,000.

LHY dismissed the minister’s claims, defending that he was “simply stating the facts”

In a Facebook post, Lee Hsien Yang dismissed the claims made by the two Ministers.

He has further challenged the ministers to sue him in the UK, a response following their threats of legal action unless he retracted his statements and issued an apology.

In a Facebook post on 29 July, LHY addressed the controversy, stating, “My post did not assert that Shanmugam and V Balakrishnan acted corruptly or for personal gain by having the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) give them preferential treatment by illegally felling trees without approval and also having SLA pay for renovations for them. ”

“My post simply stated facts that were already widely published in the Singapore and international media.”

Lee Hsien Yang on 31 July further alleged that the two ministers were pressuring him to issue a public apology that he perceived to be falsified.

He claimed the ministers demanded he make a specific statement: “I recognise that the Post meant and was understood to mean that Mr K Shamugam/Dr Vivian Balakrishnan acted corruptly and for personal gain by having the Singapore Land Authority give him preferential treatment by felling trees without approval and illegally and having it pay for renovations to 31 Ridout Road.”

LHY staunchly defends his initial words: “Two ministers have leased state-owned mansions from the agency that one of them controls, felling trees and getting state-sponsored renovations.”

He believes his original statement does not equate to an allegation of corruption or personal gain, and criticizes the ministers for insisting on a “false apology” for words he claims he did not utter.

LHY: Public to judge why the two Ministers suing in Singapore and not UK

In his latest Facebook post on Monday (4 Sept), Lee Hsien Yang, the younger brother of Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, said he invited the two PAP ministers to pursue legal action against him in the UK, where he “made the statement that upset them”.

“Instead, they have chosen to commence legal action in Singapore. It is for the public to judge their reasons.”

Continue Reading
Click to comment
Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Court Cases

Ex-minister Iswaran’s corruption trial postponed to 24 September

The criminal trial of former Transport Minister S. Iswaran, initially set for next week on 10 September, has been moved to 24 Sept. The Attorney-General’s Chambers confirmed that both the defense and prosecution requested the adjournment. Iswaran faces 35 charges, including 32 counts of obtaining valuables, two counts of corruption, and one count of obstructing justice.

Published

on

SINGAPORE: The criminal trial of former Transport Minister S. Iswaran, initially scheduled to commence on next week on 10 September, has been rescheduled to 24 September.

A spokesperson for the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) confirmed this change on Thursday (5 September), stating that both the defence and prosecution had jointly requested the adjournment.

“Because it was a joint request, the court acceded to it,” said the AGC spokesperson.

This delay follows the Court of Appeal’s recent dismissal of Iswaran’s third attempt to compel the prosecution to disclose all statements from its intended witnesses.

The former PAP Member for Parliament for West Coast GRC faces a total of 35 charges.

These include 32 counts of obtaining valuables as a public servant, two counts of corruption, and one count of obstructing justice.

The charges are linked to his interactions with property tycoon Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings.

The charges against Iswaran involve alleged dealings with Mr Ong, including the receipt of various items such as tickets to the Singapore Formula One (F1) Grand Prix, football matches, and musical shows in Britain.

Mr Ong, credited with bringing the F1 race to Singapore, is also the chairman of race promoter Singapore GP. The prosecution alleges that these transactions, worth approximately S$218,058.95, were influenced by Iswaran’s role as Chairman of the F1 Steering Committee.

Additionally, Iswaran is accused of receiving valuable items such as bottles of whisky, golf clubs, and a Brompton bicycle from Mr Lum, with a combined value of approximately S$18,956.94.

These items were allegedly received while Mr Lum was overseeing the T315 contract, which involved addition and alteration works to the Tanah Merah Station and viaducts under Lum Chang Building Contractors and the Land Transport Authority (LTA).

Earlier, Iswaran successfully petitioned to have his charges heard in a joint trial rather than separately.

If convicted of obtaining valuable items as a public servant, Iswaran could face a prison sentence of up to two years, a fine, or both.

Conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act for corruptly obtaining gratification could result in a sentence of up to seven years in prison, a fine of up to S$100,000, or both.

Additionally, if convicted of obstructing justice, Iswaran could be sentenced to up to seven years in prison, a fine, or both.

Continue Reading

Court Cases

S. Iswaran loses bid for witness statements disclosure for third time

On 3 September, former PAP Minister S. Iswaran’s third attempt to compel the prosecution to disclose all witness statements failed. The defence, represented by Davinder Singh Chambers, argued that Section 214(1)(d) of the Criminal Procedure Code requires the prosecution to disclose all witness statements, including drafts. However, Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon and Justices Woo Bih Li and Steven Chong, struggling to follow Mr Singh’s argument, dismissed Iswaran’s bid, stating the questions were not of law of public interest.

Published

on

SINGAPORE: On Tuesday (3 September), former transport minister S Iswaran’s third attempt to compel the prosecution to provide all witness statements to the defence was unsuccessful.

The 62-year-old former minister from the People’s Action Party sought permission to refer two related legal questions of public interest to the Court of Appeal: whether the prosecution is required to include witness statements as part of its case, and whether the court can order the prosecution to do so.

According to the CPC, the prosecution must serve the defense with its case before the trial begins. This includes conditioned statements that the prosecution intends to admit at trial—written statements admissible as evidence in criminal proceedings.

The prosecution interpreted this to mean it only needs to provide conditioned statements of witnesses it plans to admit at trial.

However, Senior Counsel Davinder Singh and his team contended that the prosecution should also provide all forms of witness statements, including “draft statements,” that it intends to use.

In dismissing Iswaran’s bid, Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon, Justice Woo Bih Li and Justice Steven Chong determined that the questions raised by the defense did not constitute questions of public interest law.

As reported by CNA, during the hearing, Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon and Justice Steven Chong expressed difficulty in understanding Mr Davinder Singh’s arguments. Justice Chong questioned the admissibility of draft statements, stating that it is impossible to intend to admit such drafts.

Both justices repeatedly indicated they were struggling to follow Mr Singh’s interpretation of Section 214(1)(d) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Chief Justice Menon challenged Mr Singh’s reading, suggesting that it would require the prosecution to include all witness statements—whether signed or in draft form—when filing their case, even if the prosecution did not currently intend to use them at trial.

Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon questioned whether Mr. Singh’s interpretation required the inclusion of all conceivable evidence, regardless of its relevance at the time of filing.

Mr Singh agreed, explaining that the intention to admit evidence can be formed or withdrawn at any time. He argued that the law should not depend on when the prosecution decides to form that intention.

Mr Singh recalled that on 2 April, the prosecution asked the defence to consent to conditioned statements being filed without allowing them to see those statements first.

“So our position was – you can show us those statements before you ask us to consent. When we took that position, that we are entitled to see them before we would agree or not they changed their position and said we are not filing conditioned statements. ”

“So whatever one might make out of that, the point is intention is a moving target,” said Mr Singh.

Chief Justice Menon acknowledged Mr Singh’s points but expressed concern that the language of Section 214(1)(d) of the statute is not flexible or a “moving target.”

“The language of the statute was chosen by the parliament and it constrains what the court can order, ” Chief Justice told Mr Singh.

“And to be honest with you, Mr Singh, if I can cut to the chase, I think the contentions you are putting forward on the interpretation of Section 214(1)(d), I’m struggling to see how we can sustain those contentions within the language of 214.”

He also questioned where the statutory basis could be found to support the broader scope of discovery that Mr. Singh was advocating for.

Mr Singh then argued that his client has fewer rights under the current criminal disclosure regime, which replaced the previous committal hearing provisions.

He suggested that his client now has less access to the prosecution’s evidence.

However, Justice Steven Chong countered that this argument was “not a realistic one”, noting that the prosecution would disadvantage itself by not admitting certain statements.

Chief Justice Menon further pointed out that Mr Singh was essentially asking the court to effectively craft a discovery regime” similar to what existed under the old committal hearings, which is problematic because Parliament had not addressed it.

He clarified that Parliament intended for the new criminal disclosure regime, outlined in Section 214, to specify what the prosecution must provide to the defense, including only the statements the prosecution intends to admit at trial.

Trial for former Transport Minister S Iswaran to begin on September 10

Mr Iswaran was last in open court in July, where he lost his bid to compel the prosecution to make available to the defence all statements by prosecution witnesses.

The former PAP Member for Parliament for West Coast GRC faces a total of 35 charges. These include 32 counts of obtaining valuables as a public servant, two counts of corruption, and one count of obstructing justice.

The charges are linked to his interactions with property tycoon Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings.

The charges against Iswaran involve alleged dealings with Mr Ong, including the receipt of various items such as tickets to the Singapore Formula One (F1) Grand Prix, football matches, and musical shows in Britain.

Mr Ong, credited with bringing the F1 race to Singapore, is also the chairman of race promoter Singapore GP. The prosecution alleges that these transactions, worth approximately S$218,058.95, were influenced by Iswaran’s role as Chairman of the F1 Steering Committee.

Additionally, Iswaran is accused of receiving valuable items such as bottles of whisky, golf clubs, and a Brompton bicycle from Mr Lum, with a combined value of approximately S$18,956.94.

These items were allegedly received while Mr Lum was overseeing the T315 contract, which involved addition and alteration works to the Tanah Merah Station and viaducts under Lum Chang Building Contractors and the Land Transport Authority (LTA).

Mr Iswaran’s trial is scheduled to commence on 10 September.

If convicted of obtaining valuable items as a public servant, Iswaran could face a prison sentence of up to two years, a fine, or both.

Conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act for corruptly obtaining gratification could result in a sentence of up to seven years in prison, a fine of up to S$100,000, or both.

Additionally, if convicted of obstructing justice, Iswaran could be sentenced to up to seven years in prison, a fine, or both.

Continue Reading

Trending