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Malaysia’s ruling coalition triumphs in Johor by-elections on 9 Sept, strengthening Unity Government

Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s coalition celebrates success in Johor’s recent by-elections, claiming victories in Simpang Jeram and Pulai.

Despite ongoing controversies, PH’s win marks a significant achievement after the untimely passing of Salahuddin Ayub.

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MALAYSIA – Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s ruling coalition claims victory in Johor’s by-elections held last Saturday (9 Sept).

Pakatan Harapan (PH) candidates secured both the Simpang Jeram state assembly seat and the Pulai parliamentary constituency.

These by-elections became necessary following the unfortunate passing of incumbent Salahuddin Ayub on 23 July.

Salahuddin had previously garnered significant support in both federal and state elections.

Remarkably, PH managed to secure both victories despite the ongoing controversy in Malaysia, stemming from a contentious court decision earlier in the week.

The court had dismissed 47 graft charges against Deputy Prime Minister Zahid Hamidi, who is an ally of Datuk Seri Anwar in his 10-month-old unity government within the Barisan Nasional (BN).

There were initial expectations that PH might face a challenge in the Simpang Jeram constituency after the controversial court decision.

However, PH’s candidate, Nazri Abdul Rahman, secured 13,844 votes, outpacing his rival, Dr Mohd Mazri Yahya of Perikatan Nasional (PN), who received 10,330 votes. An independent candidate, S Jeganathan, managed to garner just 311 votes in the three-way contest.

While PH was more confident of a Pulai win due to Salahuddin’s past success, the margin of victory slipped from 51% in 2020 to approximately 39% this time around.

PH’s candidate, Suhaizan Kaiat, won with 48,283 votes, followed by PN’s Zulkifli Jaafar with 29,642 votes. Independent candidate Samsudin Mohamad Fauzi polled 528 votes.

Political risk consultancy KRA Group strategy director Amir Fareed Rahim, said that PH-BN’s victory is a testament to the late Salahuddin’s appeal and legacy, particularly his anti-inflation Rahmah Menu initiative for lower-income groups.

The successful outcome in both constituencies also highlights the Johorean voters’ support for the state government led by Umno Menteri Besar Onn Hafiz Ghazi, seen as responsive to addressing people’s concerns, such as congestion at the Johor checkpoint.

Additionally, this outcome suggests that the so-called “green wave” momentum has not entirely reached the southern peninsula, despite Johor being Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin’s home state and a stronghold for Bersatu.

Muhyiddin, the president of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia, one of the two top members of the PN coalition, has seen a wave of Malay-Muslim voters propel PN to victory in the November 2022 General Election and recent August 2023 polls in three northern states.

The results also indicate that the court’s decision to drop charges against Zahid has not significantly affected PH’s support levels in these two constituencies.

This victory is expected to strengthen the political authority of the Prime Minister and provide more stability to the unity government following the August state elections, according to Amir.

Dr Mazlan Ali, a senior lecturer at the Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, anticipates stronger cooperation between Umno and PH in the wake of these wins, stabilising the government and alleviating pressure from PN.

The results also bode well for the PH-BN alliance in an upcoming by-election in Pahang scheduled for October.

Before the by-elections, PH and BN collectively held 51 seats in the Johor state assembly, with opposition parties holding only four seats. With these wins, the balance is once again 52-4.

Furthermore, BN and PH secured 23 out of 26 parliamentary seats in Johor during the last general elections.

In the 222-seat federal Parliament, Salahuddin’s passing had previously cost Anwar’s unity government its two-thirds majority by just one seat.

However, the Pulai victory restores the control of 148 seats to PH, BN, and their allies, while the remaining 74 seats in the Lower House are held by PN.

Recovering the two-thirds majority will facilitate Anwar’s ability to pass legislation, including potential amendments to the Constitution and changes to electoral boundaries.

The next general election is scheduled for 2027.

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Animals

House fire in Penang claims lives of 14 pet dogs, owner devastated

A house fire in Penang claimed the lives of 14 pet dogs, leaving the owner in deep grief. A viral TikTok video captured the tragedy, as the owner shared the emotional and financial toll of the incident, with the cause of the fire still under investigation.

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PENANG, MALAYSIA: A tragic house fire in Tanjung Bungah, Penang has claimed the lives of 14 pet dogs, leaving the owner mourning the loss of his beloved animals.

A viral TikTok video captured the heart-wrenching aftermath, showing the owner’s grief as he recounted the devastating incident.

@maheswaranmuthiah

The worst tragedy in my life. My house burnt to ashes. 😭😭😭. Everything gone within an hour. I lost about 20k cash, training materials, banners, 2 professional dslr camera and equipments, commercial cooking equipments, commercial makeup learning equipments, canopy, mannequins, TV, blueray player, 2 hp, 3 laptops, my son’s ipad Pro 10, 1 pc, about 6 hardisks, 10 thumb drives, memory cards, 1 coffee machine, 1 coffee maker, letrik piano, exercise equipment, almost thousands of new and preloved novels, self development books, recipe books, IT Books, Law & Legal Books, skills development related to photography, makeup, tattoo, cooking, massage, entrepreneurship and etc books, 2 industrial fan, chiller, freezer, about 100+ academic/ appreciation certificates, reference letters, evaluation, recognition, modeling clothes, costumes, lingerie, 10 coat/ blazers, bags of ties, my business stocks like bliese perfume, air fresher, skincare product, toys, souvenirs, F&B, all my personal photo albums and belongings including all our clothes, puzzles, furnitures, book shelf, son’s toys and belongings, meditation/ yoga mate, crystals, rudraksha, grass cutting machine, water pressure pump, air purifier, water purifier, some jewelry, public gold coins and lots more…. But the worst of all is the lost of my 14 furrykids. My most precious children. All that I mentioned above is something I could rebuilt and recover. That I have to do for my 1 and only human son. But his siblings, my 14 children that perish in this unfortunate incident will not come back. This is an unbearable and unforgettable pain that will remain till the end of my life. 😭😭😭😭😭. An endless suffering in silent pain for me. 😭😭😭😭. #maheswaran #maheswaranmuthiah #furrykids #penang #malaysia #tragedy #crowdfund #pmx #chiefminister #chowkonyeow

♬ original sound – maheswaran – maheswaran

The fire allegedly occurred while the family was out for dinner, with no one present at home to rescue the pets.

The owner in response to concerning TikToker questions, speculated that the fire may have been caused by an electrical short circuit, but authorities have yet to confirm the exact cause, which remains under investigation.

In addition to the emotional toll, the fire also resulted in significant financial losses, with over RM20,000 (approximately US4,777) in cash and valuables destroyed.

“Everything was burnt to ashes within an hour,” the owner lamented.

While the dogs were not confined in cages, they were trapped inside the house, and despite neighbors being nearby, they were unable to intervene.

Firefighters on the scene advised bystanders to stay clear due to the risk of explosions.

The viral TikTok video has garnered widespread attention, with many netizens expressing their condolences and shock over the tragedy.

Comments on the post were filled with support, with some users reflecting on the irreplaceable loss of the pets and offering words of comfort.

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Civil Society

RSF condemns Malaysian court ruling against British journalist Clare Rewcastle Brown

Malaysia’s Federal Court rejected Clare Rewcastle Brown’s appeal against a defamation ruling, leaving her liable for damages over RM 435,000. RSF condemned the decision as an effort to silence the journalist, who is known for reporting on corruption scandals.

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Malaysia’s Federal Court has dismissed British journalist Clare Rewcastle Brown’s appeal against a defamation ruling, leaving her liable to pay damages exceeding RM 435,000 (US$103,325).

The defamation suit, which RSF (Reporters Without Borders) describes as part of a broader effort to silence journalists reporting on corruption, relates to a statement in Rewcastle Brown’s 2018 book, The Sarawak Report – The Inside Story of the 1MDB Expose.

The journalist has faced legal challenges ever since, including both civil and criminal cases.

Rewcastle Brown, known for exposing Malaysia’s 1MDB financial scandal, was accused of defaming the Sultanah of Terengganu, the wife of a senior political figure.

The defamation suit stems from a misidentification error in the book, which wrongly stated that the Sultanah, rather than the Sultan’s sister, was connected to a businessman involved in the scandal.

Rewcastle Brown quickly corrected the mistake and issued an apology in 2018. Her legal team has argued that the error does not constitute defamation or criminal libel.

The Sultanah had initially sought RM 100 million in general damages, but the court ultimately awarded a much smaller sum of RM 300,000 (US$71,230) in damages, along with RM 135,000 (US$32,095) in legal costs. Additional fees are expected.

The Federal Court’s decision on 10 September 2024 closes Rewcastle Brown’s legal avenues for appeal in the civil case.

Reporters Without Borders has condemned Malaysia’s handling of the case, asserting that it is intended to intimidate other journalists from reporting on corruption.

Fiona O’Brien, UK Bureau Director of RSF, commented: “This case should never have made it to court. The accusations of defamation are nonsensical. The underlying agenda appears to be to silence Rewcastle Brown and warn other Malaysian journalists away from reporting on corruption.”

In a separate criminal case, Rewcastle Brown was sentenced in absentia to two years in prison in February 2024. She continues to appeal the criminal charges but has faced significant challenges in defending herself. The British government has not commented publicly on her case.

RSF also noted that Malaysia, once ranked 73rd in the World Press Freedom Index, has dropped to 107th in 2024, amid rising political instability and a pattern of defamation suits against journalists.

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