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DPM Heng Swee Keat’s nuanced response on Singapore’s readiness for a non-Chinese Prime Minister

At the Forbes Global CEO Conference 2023, Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat delved into the implications of Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s election win, hinting at Singapore’s evolving stance on leadership diversity. Yet, his careful phrasing left many pondering if a deeper, unspoken narrative lay beneath.

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SINGAPORE: Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies, Heng Swee Keat, graced the Forbes Global CEO Conference 2023 on Monday (11 Sep) as a keynote speaker.

Attendees eagerly anticipated candid insights into Singapore’s political landscape and its evolving economic strategies.

However, to some, the session seemed less like an enlightening discourse and more a display of meticulously crafted responses, many of which appeared to dodge the more pressing queries.

Addressing the recent political developments, the moderator, Justin Doebele, Forbes Asia’s Editor and Vice President-Content, posed, “Given Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s landslide victory in the Presidential Election 2023, is Singapore ready for a non-Chinese Prime Minister?”

Notably, Tharman, a former senior minister of the People’s Action Party, garnered an impressive 70% of votes against two competitors in the 1 September election. This outcome surprised many, including PAP veterans and even Tharman himself.

Heng replied, ” I will say that there is a difference in the role of the Elected President and the Prime Minister because as I said, one is custodial, and one is executive. I will see it as a very positive sign, that the fact that he is an Indian did not stop people from electing the best person.”

“As to whether you can draw a conclusion about what happens in the general election, what happens more broadly, I will say that it is too early, but it is certainly a very, very positive sign. Will we ever have a non-Chinese as a Prime Minister? I will say it will come one day, because Singapore society is growing, maturing and it will come one day. As to when that day will be, I cannot tell; none of us can predict the future.  But I see that as a very positive sign.”

However, for some, this rejoinder seemed to dodge the crux of the question.

The Deputy Prime Minister’s tact was especially evident when considering his comments from a 2019 forum at Nanyang Technological University over a 2016 Blackbox survey where Tharman emerged as the top choice among Singaporeans to succeed Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong where 69 per cent of almost 900 respondents supported him as the prime ministerial candidate.

Although recognizing the youth’s acceptance of such a prospect, Heng highlighted, “The views, if you go by age and by life experience, would be very different,” implying reservations among older generations.

Yet, the recent Presidential Election results suggest that support for Tharman transcends racial boundaries. Interestingly, the 2016 survey results closely resemble the outcome of Tharman’s presidential win.

Regarding whether Tharman’s win is an endorsement of the PAP or denotes something else, Heng commented, “I wouldn’t necessarily view it as a direct endorsement of the PAP. There’s a myriad of factors at play. Conversations with citizens suggest that our competent management of the pandemic—marked by minimal fatalities and an economy that’s rebounding—is a significant contributor. This crisis served as a formidable stress test for global leadership, and Singapore’s response is testament to our resilience.”

However, polling agents at the polling stations observed that some senior voters asked the polling officials on 1 September which candidate was from PAP and that they wanted to vote for the PAP candidate.

Shifting gears, the moderator brought up financial concerns, asking, “Given Singapore’s self-proclaimed status as a global financial hub, how does the country plan to tackle recent money laundering issues, and what lessons have been learned?”

This query comes on the heels of a significant arrest by Singapore authorities, where ten individuals, including nine men and one woman aged between 31 and 44, were detained in an extensive islandwide raid led by the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) on August 15.

On 5 September, the prosecution informed the Singapore High Court that they had seized more than S$1.8 billion (approximately US$1.3 billion) in assets, including properties, luxury goods, gold bars, and more.

Reflecting on his experiences, Heng commented, “I’ve navigated the Asian Financial Crisis, collaborated with Mr. Lee Kuan Yew during that period, overseen the Global Financial Crisis while at our central bank, and tackled the challenges of the COVID crisis as the Finance Minister.”

However, these illustrious experiences, while serving as a testament to his expertise, did not delve into the specifics of the money laundering concerns.

Instead, Heng made generalized statements such as, “Money laundering and counterterrorism financing are areas we’ve been vigilant about from the outset. We want Singapore to be a financial sector that people can trust—a center that channels capital to productive uses, especially for private enterprises.”

He also noted, “Financial centers around the world face this challenge due to the sheer volume of money circulating. In fact, it’s a call for heightened vigilance since every transaction has a financial component. Our vigilance is a strength, and we are fully committed to maintaining it.”

The conversation transitioned to technology. As Chairman of the National Research Foundation, Heng was probed about Singapore’s plan to maintain its position at the cutting edge of technology.

The moderator posed, “As the Chairman of the National Research Foundation, you have a unique vantage point to ensure that Singapore remains at the forefront of emergent technologies. How do you envision reinventing Singapore to maintain this cutting-edge stance?”

In response, Heng, who took over the role as the then-successor to PM Lee before he backed out from the appointment, elaborated, “During my tenure chairing the Committee on the Future Economy, we intensely deliberated on the transformation of Singapore’s economic landscape.”

“With 23 sectors that account for nearly 90% of our GDP, we engaged both private and public sectors to strategize on keeping each sector competitive. The government, while not handpicking winners, plays a vital role in fostering change.”

“We’ve spearheaded multiple initiatives,” Heng continued, “starting with aiding companies in re-strategizing and transforming. This naturally extends to redesigning roles and reskilling our workforce. Collaborating with SkillsFuture Singapore, we’ve curated a range of training programs to ensure our workforce remains equipped for these changes. ”

“Furthermore, we’ve leveraged science, technology, and innovation to amplify productivity, whether by fostering corporate partnerships with universities or by aiding smaller enterprises in technology adoption. And considering Singapore’s limited local market, we’re constantly looking at how we can use our nation as a launchpad to cater to the wider region.”

“Our industry transformation maps have yielded commendable results in the initial five years,” Heng stated.

“Currently, we’re rolling out the second phase – the ITM 2025 – focusing on the upcoming transformation milestones. As we gear up for the next leap, we’ve allocated a significant S$25 billion over five years for R&D. For enthusiasts in the tech and science domain, I’d like to spotlight four pivotal areas.”

“Firstly, our focus lies on human health and potential. The recent pandemic underscored the indispensability of foundational sciences like genetics. Today, we boast a proficient team working on technologies like mRNA. Secondly, urban solutions and sustainability are paramount.”

“Given Singapore’s geographical constraints, we’re striving to maximize productivity while upholding our commitments like the Paris Agreement. If we succeed here, our solutions could be scaled globally.”

“The third area revolves around advanced manufacturing, trade, and connectivity, ensuring Singapore remains a key hub in these domains. Lastly, we’re invested in digital advancements, including AI, Fintech, and other digital solutions, as they’re poised to revolutionize the global economy.”

“We aim to harness these changes, integrating global talent and equipping our local workforce to ensure Singapore’s continued prominence. We invite everyone to collaborate with us on this journey.”

While no one could deny Heng’s oratorical prowess, one might feel that the essence of the moderator’s queries was often buried beneath his polished responses.

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Redditors question support for PAP over perceived arrogance and authoritarian attitude

Despite Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s warning that slimmer electoral margins would limit the government’s political space “to do the right things”, many Redditors questioned their support for the ruling PAP, criticising its perceived arrogance. They argued that SM Lee’s remarks show the party has ‘lost its ways’ and acts as if it alone can determine what is right. Others noted that the PAP’s supermajority allows for the passage of unfavourable policies without adequate scrutiny.

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In a recent speech, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that “if electoral margins get slimmer, the government will have less political space to do the right things.”

Mr Lee, who served as Prime Minister for 20 years, highlighted the risks associated with increasingly competitive politics.

“It will become harder to disregard short-term considerations in decision-making. The political dynamics will become very different,” he stated during his speech at the Annual Public Service Leadership Ceremony 2024 on 17 September.

“Singaporeans must understand the dangers this creates, and so must the public service,” SM Lee stressed.

SM Lee pointed out that Singapore faces formidable internal and external challenges in the years ahead, with rising expectations and demands from citizens.

As growth becomes harder to achieve and politics becomes more fiercely contested, he warned, “Things can go wrong for Singapore too.”

He urged vigilance in preparing for an uncertain future, noting, “As the world changes, and as the generations change, we must do our best to renew our system – to ensure that it continues to work well for us, even as things change.”

Critique of PAP’s Arrogance and Disconnect from Singaporeans

The People’s Action Party (PAP) experienced a notable decline in its vote share during the 2020 General Election, securing 61.24% of the votes and winning 83 out of 93 seats, a drop from 69.9% in 2015.

A significant loss was in Sengkang GRC, where the PAP team, led by former Minister Ng Chee Meng, was defeated by the Workers’ Party (WP).

In discussions on Reddit, some users questioned why they should support the ruling PAP, criticising the party’s perceived arrogance.

They pointed out that SM Lee’s recent remarks illustrate that the party has strayed from effectively serving Singaporeans and seems to believe it has the sole authority to decide what is right.

Others highlighted that the PAP’s super-majority in Parliament enables the passage of unfavourable policies without sufficient scrutiny.

One comment acknowledged that while many older Singaporeans remain loyal to the PAP due to its past achievements, younger generations feel the party has failed to deliver similar results.

There is significant frustration that essentials like housing and the cost of living have become less affordable compared to previous generations.

The comment emphasised the importance of the 2011 election results, which they believe compelled the PAP to reassess its policies, especially concerning foreign labor and job security.

He suggested that to retain voter support, the PAP must continue to ensure a good material standard of living.

“Then, I ask you, vote PAP for what? They deserve to lose a supermajority. Or else why would they continue to deliver the same promises they delivered to our parents? What else would get a bunch of clueless bureaucrats to recognise their problems?”

Emphasising Government Accountability to the Public

Another Redditor argued that it is the government’s responsibility to be accountable to the people.

He further challenged SM Lee’s assertion about having less political space to do the right things, questioning his authority to define what is “right” for Singapore.

The comment criticised initiatives like the Founder’s Memorial and the NS Square, suggesting they may serve to boost the egos of a few rather than benefit the broader population. The Redditor also questioned the justification for GST hikes amid rising living costs.

“Policies should always be enacted to the benefit of the people, and it should always be the people who decide what is the best course of action for our country. No one should decide that other than us.”

The comment called for an end to narratives that present the PAP as the only party capable of rescuing Singapore from crises, stating that the country has moved past the existential challenges of its founding era and that innovative ideas can come from beyond a single political party.

Another comment echoed this sentiment, noting that by stating this, SM Lee seemingly expects Singaporeans to accept the PAP’s assumption that they—and by extension, the government and public service—will generally do the “right things.”

“What is conveniently overlooked is that the point of having elections is to have us examine for ourselves if we accept that very premise, and vote accordingly.”

A comment further argued that simply losing a supermajority does not equate to a lack of political space for the government to make the right decisions.

The Redditor express frustration with SM Lee’s rhetoric, suggesting that he is manipulating public perception to justify arbitrary changes to the constitution.

Concerns Over PAP’s Supermajority in Parliament

Another comment pointed out that the PAP’s supermajority in Parliament enables the passage of questionable and controversial policies, bypassing robust debate and discussion.

The comment highlighted the contentious constitutional amendments made in late 2016, which reserved the elected presidency for candidates from a specific racial group if no president from that group had served in the previous five terms.

A comment highlighted the contrast: in the past, the PAP enjoyed a wide electoral margin because citizens believed they governed effectively. Now, the PAP claims that without a substantial electoral margin, they cannot govern well.

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Tan Kiat How: Police called after resident ‘became aggressive’ at meet-the-people session

Senior Minister of State Tan Kiat How shared on TikTok that police were called to his meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok on Monday (17 Sept) evening after a resident ‘became a little more aggressive’, reportedly over a job issue. While the PAP MP emphasized the efforts made to assist residents, some netizens questioned the volunteers’ handling of the situation and urged more proactive measures from the MP.

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SINGAPORE: Police were called to a meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok after a resident became aggressive, causing a disturbance, according to Member of Parliament (MP) for East Coast GRC Tan Kiat How.

Mr Tan, who represents the Kampong Chai Chee ward, addressed the incident in a TikTok video posted on Monday (17 September).

In the video, Mr Tan, who is also Senior Minister of State for National Development, emphasised the need for mutual respect at these sessions, which are intended to be safe spaces for both residents and volunteers.

“It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive,” Mr Tan said, acknowledging the incident that occurred during the Monday MPS session at Block 408 Bedok North Avenue 2.

Mr Tan expressed empathy for the challenges faced by residents but urged individuals attending MPS to remain respectful towards volunteers.

“Sometimes you see such cases at MPS, where one of the residents get more aggressive and can be a little bit more violent,” he noted.

He added that while efforts are made to assist residents, certain matters are beyond their control.

“For example, we can’t write to a government agency to demand the agency to offer a job to a person … but we can facilitate and make sure that opportunities are available for our residents,” he explained.

@tankiathow

It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to #MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive. We always do our best to help #KampongChaiChee residents, but some things are beyond our control. Let’s work towards mutual respect and ensure MPS remains a safe space for both residents and volunteers. #caringeastcoast

♬ Future – Official Sound Studio

Netizens Question Volunteers’ Handling of Situation and Call for Greater Action from MP

The incident drew numerous responses on TikTok, with some expressing support for Mr Tan and others sympathising with the unnamed resident.

One comment suggested that the individual may have been “desperate” for a solution to their issue, while another urged patience, noting that not all cases can be resolved immediately.

Separately, Mr Tan responded to one user by confirming that he had previously helped the resident’s parents.

Some questioned whether the issue arose from a lack of tact by certain volunteers in handling the situation, suggesting that they receive proper training to address residents’ concerns effectively.

In response, Mr Tan emphasized that his volunteers always do their best and that empathy is crucial in such situations.

Another user noted that empathy should be mutual, suggesting that while residents are trying their best, they may feel they have no other solutions, urging Mr Tan to show greater understanding.

One comment pointed out that something significant might have affected the resident, possibly leading them to drastic actions, and called for more proactive measures from the MP rather than just expressing empathy.

This is not the first time an MPS has been marked by aggression.

In 2018, Jurong GRC MP Tan Wu Meng was assaulted by a 32-year-old man, leaving him with injuries.

The assailant was arrested after rushing into the MPS area and attacking Dr Tan.

Similarly, in 2009, Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Seng Han Thong was attacked when a resident doused him with paint thinner and set him on fire. Mr Seng survived but required extensive medical treatment.

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