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Lee Hsien Loong warns of limited political space if election margins narrow

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that shrinking electoral margins could limit the government’s ability to make long-term decisions, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between political leadership and the public service to maintain Singapore’s success.

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SINGAPORE: Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong has warned that shrinking electoral margins may constrain the government’s ability to make long-term decisions.

Speaking at the Annual Public Service Leadership Ceremony, SM Lee Hsien Loong warned that if the People’s Action Party (PAP) continues to lose electoral support, the government will have “less political space to do the right things.” He explained that as electoral margins narrow, it becomes increasingly difficult to ignore short-term pressures, which could significantly change the political landscape.

“Singaporeans must understand the dangers this creates, and so must the public service,” SM Lee stressed. He pointed out that Singapore faces formidable internal and external challenges in the years ahead, with rising expectations and demands from citizens. As growth becomes harder to achieve and politics becomes more fiercely contested, he warned, “Things can go wrong for Singapore too.” He urged vigilance in preparing for an uncertain future, noting, “As the world changes, and as the generations change, we must do our best to renew our system – to ensure that it continues to work well for us, even as things change.”

The PAP saw a marked drop in its vote share in the 2020 General Election, securing 61.24% of the vote and 83 out of 93 seats, down from 69.9% in 2015. A significant loss was that of Sengkang GRC to the Workers’ Party (WP), where the PAP’s team, led by former Minister Ng Chee Meng, was defeated.

Fiscal Responsibility and Governance

Reflecting on Singapore’s governance, SM Lee credited its success over the past six decades to good policies, political leadership, and a strong public service. He emphasized the need for cooperation between the public service and ministers to maintain stability, noting, “This is how we have been able to maintain political stability and deliver good government.”

SM Lee contrasted Singapore’s approach with that of other countries, where politicians often avoid difficult decisions to retain support, leading to populism. “Thankfully, Singapore has been an exception to this rule,” he said.

He pointed to the government’s decision to raise the Goods and Services Tax (GST) as an example of responsible governance. While acknowledging that the two-stage increase—from 7% to 8% in 2023 and from 8% to 9% in 2024—would likely cost the ruling party votes, SM Lee explained that it was necessary to fund rising healthcare costs for an ageing population.

“It was a political decision to minimise the impact on the public, even though it created twice the administrative overheads. But doing it in two steps acknowledged the public’s concerns about the tax increase,” SM Lee said. However, public perception holds that the phased hike led to greater price inflation than if it had been implemented all at once.

Public Service and Leadership

In his speech, SM Lee also called on the public service to remain committed to its mission of serving Singaporeans. He urged public service leaders to lead by example, saying, “You have to set the tone and direction in your respective organisations.” He emphasized that the public service and political leadership must continue working together to address key challenges, including public transport, immigration, and income inequality.

SM Lee concluded by underscoring the importance of maintaining high-quality political leadership and a dedicated public service to ensure Singapore remains exceptional. “Together, the political leadership and the public service can come up with good policies, persuade Singaporeans to support them, and make the policies succeed,” he said.

Head of Civil Service Leo Yip echoed SM Lee’s concerns about shrinking political margins and praised his leadership in creating the political space necessary for difficult decisions. Yip stressed that the public service must support the government’s longer-term objectives, even amid increasing complexity.

“Senior Minister Lee led the way in convincing Singaporeans about the tough choices we had to make,” Yip said, emphasizing that it is the public service’s duty to think beyond their respective organisations and act in the national interest. “Our role is to steer and guide our colleagues to think and act as One Public Service,” he added.

Sengkang GRC and Political Opposition

The PAP’s defeat in the newly introduced Sengkang GRC marked a significant moment in the 2020 General Election, with Associate Professor Jamus Lim of the Workers’ Party winning a seat.

During a live debate, Assoc Prof Lim openly challenged SM Lee’s assertion that the election would give the PAP a mandate to lead the country through the crisis.

“The truth is, the PAP, in all likelihood, would have this mandate by the end of this election,” Assoc Prof Lim said, drawing laughter from those present.

He clarified that the WP was not trying to deny the PAP its mandate but rather prevent it from receiving “a blank cheque” in Parliament. “That is what I think this election is about,” he remarked.

Despite losing Sengkang GRC and securing 61.24% of the vote, the PAP continues to hold a super-majority in Parliament (over two-thirds of the seats), ensuring it cannot be blocked from amending the Constitution.

Assoc Prof Lim’s perspective may have contributed to WP’s success in Sengkang, as residents saw the election as an opportunity to ensure greater accountability from the ruling party. His team’s victory underscored the growing desire among voters for more balanced representation in Parliament.

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Redditors question support for PAP over perceived arrogance and authoritarian attitude

Despite Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s warning that slimmer electoral margins would limit the government’s political space “to do the right things”, many Redditors questioned their support for the ruling PAP, criticising its perceived arrogance. They argued that SM Lee’s remarks show the party has ‘lost its ways’ and acts as if it alone can determine what is right. Others noted that the PAP’s supermajority allows for the passage of unfavourable policies without adequate scrutiny.

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In a recent speech, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong warned that “if electoral margins get slimmer, the government will have less political space to do the right things.”

Mr Lee, who served as Prime Minister for 20 years, highlighted the risks associated with increasingly competitive politics.

“It will become harder to disregard short-term considerations in decision-making. The political dynamics will become very different,” he stated during his speech at the Annual Public Service Leadership Ceremony 2024 on 17 September.

“Singaporeans must understand the dangers this creates, and so must the public service,” SM Lee stressed.

SM Lee pointed out that Singapore faces formidable internal and external challenges in the years ahead, with rising expectations and demands from citizens.

As growth becomes harder to achieve and politics becomes more fiercely contested, he warned, “Things can go wrong for Singapore too.”

He urged vigilance in preparing for an uncertain future, noting, “As the world changes, and as the generations change, we must do our best to renew our system – to ensure that it continues to work well for us, even as things change.”

Critique of PAP’s Arrogance and Disconnect from Singaporeans

The People’s Action Party (PAP) experienced a notable decline in its vote share during the 2020 General Election, securing 61.24% of the votes and winning 83 out of 93 seats, a drop from 69.9% in 2015.

A significant loss was in Sengkang GRC, where the PAP team, led by former Minister Ng Chee Meng, was defeated by the Workers’ Party (WP).

In discussions on Reddit, some users questioned why they should support the ruling PAP, criticising the party’s perceived arrogance.

They pointed out that SM Lee’s recent remarks illustrate that the party has strayed from effectively serving Singaporeans and seems to believe it has the sole authority to decide what is right.

Others highlighted that the PAP’s super-majority in Parliament enables the passage of unfavourable policies without sufficient scrutiny.

One comment acknowledged that while many older Singaporeans remain loyal to the PAP due to its past achievements, younger generations feel the party has failed to deliver similar results.

There is significant frustration that essentials like housing and the cost of living have become less affordable compared to previous generations.

The comment emphasised the importance of the 2011 election results, which they believe compelled the PAP to reassess its policies, especially concerning foreign labor and job security.

He suggested that to retain voter support, the PAP must continue to ensure a good material standard of living.

“Then, I ask you, vote PAP for what? They deserve to lose a supermajority. Or else why would they continue to deliver the same promises they delivered to our parents? What else would get a bunch of clueless bureaucrats to recognise their problems?”

Emphasising Government Accountability to the Public

Another Redditor argued that it is the government’s responsibility to be accountable to the people.

He further challenged SM Lee’s assertion about having less political space to do the right things, questioning his authority to define what is “right” for Singapore.

The comment criticised initiatives like the Founder’s Memorial and the NS Square, suggesting they may serve to boost the egos of a few rather than benefit the broader population. The Redditor also questioned the justification for GST hikes amid rising living costs.

“Policies should always be enacted to the benefit of the people, and it should always be the people who decide what is the best course of action for our country. No one should decide that other than us.”

The comment called for an end to narratives that present the PAP as the only party capable of rescuing Singapore from crises, stating that the country has moved past the existential challenges of its founding era and that innovative ideas can come from beyond a single political party.

Another comment echoed this sentiment, noting that by stating this, SM Lee seemingly expects Singaporeans to accept the PAP’s assumption that they—and by extension, the government and public service—will generally do the “right things.”

“What is conveniently overlooked is that the point of having elections is to have us examine for ourselves if we accept that very premise, and vote accordingly.”

A comment further argued that simply losing a supermajority does not equate to a lack of political space for the government to make the right decisions.

The Redditor express frustration with SM Lee’s rhetoric, suggesting that he is manipulating public perception to justify arbitrary changes to the constitution.

Concerns Over PAP’s Supermajority in Parliament

Another comment pointed out that the PAP’s supermajority in Parliament enables the passage of questionable and controversial policies, bypassing robust debate and discussion.

The comment highlighted the contentious constitutional amendments made in late 2016, which reserved the elected presidency for candidates from a specific racial group if no president from that group had served in the previous five terms.

A comment highlighted the contrast: in the past, the PAP enjoyed a wide electoral margin because citizens believed they governed effectively. Now, the PAP claims that without a substantial electoral margin, they cannot govern well.

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Tan Kiat How: Police called after resident ‘became aggressive’ at meet-the-people session

Senior Minister of State Tan Kiat How shared on TikTok that police were called to his meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok on Monday (17 Sept) evening after a resident ‘became a little more aggressive’, reportedly over a job issue. While the PAP MP emphasized the efforts made to assist residents, some netizens questioned the volunteers’ handling of the situation and urged more proactive measures from the MP.

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SINGAPORE: Police were called to a meet-the-people session (MPS) in Bedok after a resident became aggressive, causing a disturbance, according to Member of Parliament (MP) for East Coast GRC Tan Kiat How.

Mr Tan, who represents the Kampong Chai Chee ward, addressed the incident in a TikTok video posted on Monday (17 September).

In the video, Mr Tan, who is also Senior Minister of State for National Development, emphasised the need for mutual respect at these sessions, which are intended to be safe spaces for both residents and volunteers.

“It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive,” Mr Tan said, acknowledging the incident that occurred during the Monday MPS session at Block 408 Bedok North Avenue 2.

Mr Tan expressed empathy for the challenges faced by residents but urged individuals attending MPS to remain respectful towards volunteers.

“Sometimes you see such cases at MPS, where one of the residents get more aggressive and can be a little bit more violent,” he noted.

He added that while efforts are made to assist residents, certain matters are beyond their control.

“For example, we can’t write to a government agency to demand the agency to offer a job to a person … but we can facilitate and make sure that opportunities are available for our residents,” he explained.

@tankiathow

It was unfortunate that the police had to be called to #MPS today when a resident became a little more aggressive. We always do our best to help #KampongChaiChee residents, but some things are beyond our control. Let’s work towards mutual respect and ensure MPS remains a safe space for both residents and volunteers. #caringeastcoast

♬ Future – Official Sound Studio

Netizens Question Volunteers’ Handling of Situation and Call for Greater Action from MP

The incident drew numerous responses on TikTok, with some expressing support for Mr Tan and others sympathising with the unnamed resident.

One comment suggested that the individual may have been “desperate” for a solution to their issue, while another urged patience, noting that not all cases can be resolved immediately.

Separately, Mr Tan responded to one user by confirming that he had previously helped the resident’s parents.

Some questioned whether the issue arose from a lack of tact by certain volunteers in handling the situation, suggesting that they receive proper training to address residents’ concerns effectively.

In response, Mr Tan emphasized that his volunteers always do their best and that empathy is crucial in such situations.

Another user noted that empathy should be mutual, suggesting that while residents are trying their best, they may feel they have no other solutions, urging Mr Tan to show greater understanding.

One comment pointed out that something significant might have affected the resident, possibly leading them to drastic actions, and called for more proactive measures from the MP rather than just expressing empathy.

This is not the first time an MPS has been marked by aggression.

In 2018, Jurong GRC MP Tan Wu Meng was assaulted by a 32-year-old man, leaving him with injuries.

The assailant was arrested after rushing into the MPS area and attacking Dr Tan.

Similarly, in 2009, Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Seng Han Thong was attacked when a resident doused him with paint thinner and set him on fire. Mr Seng survived but required extensive medical treatment.

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