The arrest of Cambodian journalist Mech Dara on 30 September 2024 has led to widespread condemnation from civil society groups, media organisations, and international bodies.

Dara, an investigative journalist known for his work on human trafficking and cyber scams in Cambodia, was arrested by Cambodian military police while travelling with family from Sihanoukville to Phnom Penh.

He has been charged with incitement under Articles 494 and 495 of the Cambodian Criminal Code for a series of social media posts made in late September. If convicted, Dara faces up to two years in prison.

On 1 October 2024, Dara was formally charged and sent to pretrial detention by the Phnom Penh Capital Court.

Prosecutor Lim Sokuntheara, who led the investigation, cited Dara’s social media posts on 20, 23, 26, 28, and 29 September 2024 as the basis for the charges, alleging they were intended to incite social disorder. Dara is currently being held at Kandal Provincial Prison.

The arrest has been strongly criticised by a coalition of over 40 civil society groups, media organisations, and international bodies.

These groups issued a joint statement calling for Dara’s immediate release and condemning the Cambodian government’s actions as a clear attempt to silence one of the country’s most courageous journalists. They argue that Dara’s investigative work, which has exposed corruption, environmental destruction, and human trafficking in Cambodia, is crucial for public accountability.

The joint statement reads: “We, the undersigned communities, media organisations, and civil society groups, are calling for the immediate release of Cambodian journalist Mech Dara, who was charged with incitement and sent to pretrial detention by the Phnom Penh Capital Court on 1 October 2024. The charges against him are a clear attempt to silence a brave journalist whose work has continually sought justice and accountability for human rights violations.”

In addition to the statement from civil society, the International Anti-Corruption Conference (IACC) also issued a powerful message of support.

The IACC, a global forum focused on anti-corruption efforts, highlighted Dara’s involvement in exposing corruption and other illicit activities, as well as his collaboration with Transparency International.

In June 2024, Dara participated in a panel discussion at the IACC in Vilnius, Lithuania, which addressed scam operations, casinos, and human trafficking in Southeast Asia. During the session, Dara recounted his experiences investigating scam compounds, including the trafficking, torture, and killing that often occur within these criminal enterprises.

The IACC expressed its solidarity with Dara, stating: “As the international anti-corruption community, we stand in solidarity with the brave, often unprotected citizens and journalists who report on corruption. Dara’s arrest is deeply concerning, and we call on the Cambodian government to release him immediately.”

According to witnesses, Dara was detained at the Srae Ambel toll booth on the Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Expressway. His vehicle was stopped by six cars, including one marked with Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia insignia, and he was taken into custody by Gendarmerie officers. His family and legal representatives were not informed of his whereabouts for nearly 24 hours, raising concerns about his treatment and access to legal support.

Dara’s recent social media posts, including photos of quarrying activities in Ba Phnom, Prey Veng Province, were labelled as fake news by provincial officials.

The Prey Veng provincial administration had accused Dara of seeking to cause “social disorder” and requested legal action against him. This accusation followed his broader investigations into controversial industries, including online scam compounds and environmental degradation, which have frequently placed him in the crosshairs of local authorities.

Dara’s investigative reporting has been featured in prominent outlets such as the Cambodia Daily, Phnom Penh Post, and Voice of Democracy, and his work has been recognised internationally.

In 2023, he was awarded the US State Department’s Trafficking in Persons Report Hero Award for his courageous reporting on human trafficking in Cambodia. His journalism has consistently highlighted exploitation, forced labour, and corruption, earning him both acclaim and enmity from powerful figures in Cambodia.

The statement calling for Dara’s release has been endorsed by numerous local and international organisations, including the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR), the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Indonesia, Transparency International Cambodia, and Reporters Without Borders. These groups argue that Dara’s arrest represents an alarming escalation in the Cambodian government’s crackdown on press freedom.

In recent years, the Cambodian government has faced increasing criticism for its treatment of journalists, with many facing harassment, legal threats, and arrest.

Mercy Chriesty Barends, Chairperson of the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) and a member of Indonesia’s House of Representatives, reiterated her earlier call for Dara’s release.

“The Cambodian government must release Mr. Dara immediately and unconditionally. His arrest is part of a broader campaign to intimidate journalists and silence those who speak truth to power. It is essential that the international community remains vigilant in defending press freedom.”

APHR board member Arlene D. Brosas, also a Member of Parliament from the Philippines, further highlighted Cambodia’s obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

She reminded the Cambodian government that Article 19 of the ICCPR guarantees the right to freedom of expression and press freedom. “The Cambodian authorities must respect their international obligations. The media plays a crucial role in upholding democracy, human rights, and accountability,” Brosas said.

The statement concludes with a demand for the Cambodian government to drop all charges against Mech Dara, release him from pretrial detention, and end its harassment of journalists.

As Cambodia prepares for increased international scrutiny over its human rights record, Dara’s case has become a symbol of the shrinking space for free expression in the country.

SINGAPORE: Shaik Amar, the property agent who was issued a correction direction order under the Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA) two months ago, has spoken up publicly for the first time about the emotional and professional toll the incident took on him.

In a TikTok video posted on 27 September, Shaik shared his reflections, marking a rare instance of a non-politician Singaporean to discuss an experience with POFMA.

In the video, Shaik described the ordeal as traumatic, sad, and overwhelming, revealing how the process affected his mental health and impacted his personal and professional life.

“I do think that it was something that really affected my mental health to a great deal.”

He recounted the challenges of dealing with the sudden media attention and the confusion it caused within his family.

“Just two years ago I was an absolute nobody. two years later I wake up and every single hit line at 1 PM, is my name.”

He emphasised the emotional burden not just on himself, but also on his family, particularly his mother-in-law, who struggled to understand the situation, “and she has to explain to people who are calling her, asking her as if her son-in-law is a criminal.”

“I think that’s something that a lot of people don’t talk about, the embarrassment and shame, this doesn’t even end at just putting up a (correction) notice and then it’s over, you can’t just be quiet about it. Your family gets affected as well.”

“It was very depressing because you, you have no way to really explain yourself or process it, or even understand what the hell is going on, ” he said.

Mr Shaik that the incident significantly affected his career, family, and mental health, “It took me an entire month just to be even have the guts to even speak to you each and every one of you like this.”

“Leave policies discussion to Parliament”

The property agent reflected on his regret regarding the video that led to the POFMA correction, acknowledging that while he intended to express his care for Singapore and its people, he underestimated the reach and influence of his platform.

“Honestly, I thought POFMA was something only people like Lee Hsien Yang would face,” he remarked.

Looking ahead, Shaik stated that he would no longer produce political content or comment on Singapore’s policies, leaving that responsibility to Parliament.

Despite the challenges, Shaik expressed gratitude to the hundreds of supporters who reached out to him during the difficult time. He credited their support for helping him cope with the experience.

@thatproperty.guy

Just some reflections on my journey after getting a pofma and some key things ive uncovered while still continuing to observe the market as a singaporean. #pofma #singaporeproperty #sghdb #homebuyers #propertyagents #sgrealtor . . . . This content and associated graphics are for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional advice. For specific property-related inquiries or guidance, please consult a qualified real estate agent.

♬ original sound – Shaik Amar – That Property Guy – Shaik Amar – That Property Guy

POFMA direction issued to Mr Shaik on Ethnic Integration Policy

Mr Shaik was issued a correction direction on 1 August 2024 for an eight-minute video criticizing Singapore’s Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP).

In the video, he claimed that Malay and Indian homeowners face significant disadvantages when selling their HDB flats, referencing a $1.73 million sale in his neighborhood.

He suggested minority homeowners might need to offer large discounts due to the Chinese EIP limit.

The Ministry of National Development (MND) in an statement rebutted his claims, calling them false and misleading, and emphasised that the EIP benefits minorities by ensuring flat availability for them in all HDB neighborhoods.

MND also noted that focusing only on resale overlooks the policy’s broader framework.

MND defended that Without the EIP, over time, fewer homeowners from minority communities would own flats in such estates, which would be detrimental in several ways, including reducing the likelihood of future owners from minority communities in these estates benefiting from future value increases.

MND highlighted that Mr. Shaik himself benefited from the Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP), as his household would not have been able to select a flat without it.

During the Sale of Balance Flats (SBF) exercise where he booked his unit at SkyOasis @ Dawson, all minority first-time applicants were invited to select a flat, compared to only 40% of Chinese applicants due to the EIP limit.

MND also noted that the value of flats at SkyOasis @ Dawson has significantly appreciated. This policy ensures that minority communities can benefit from such value increases when reselling their flats.

MND also clarified that the Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP) was introduced in 1989 to prevent ethnic enclaves in HDB estates.

Various measures have been implemented to help EIP-constrained flat owners, such as granting extra time to sell their flats or waiving EIP limits in special cases.

In 2022, the EIP buyback assistance scheme was introduced, allowing eligible homeowners to sell their flats to HDB at fair market prices. To qualify, households must have owned the flat for at least 10 years and marketed it reasonably for six months.

Special appeals can be made to HDB for exceptions. Flats bought back by HDB are sold through sales exercises, with minority buyers eligible for subsidies if Chinese EIP limits are reached, MND added.