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Singaporean groups urge foreign minister to expedite recognition of Palestine

A coalition of Singaporean citizens and organisations has formally requested the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, to expedite the recognition of the State of Palestine. They argue that this recognition would align with international law and Singapore’s diplomatic principles, supporting peace efforts in the Middle East.

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A coalition of concerned citizens and organisations in Singapore has written to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, urging the government to expedite the formal recognition of the State of Palestine.

This request follows a statement by the Singaporean government on 2 July 2024, expressing its readiness to recognise the Palestinian state “at an appropriate time.”

The coalition believes that such recognition is timely, particularly in light of recent developments and ongoing humanitarian concerns in the region.

The letter highlights the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling of 19 July 2024, which declared Israel’s occupation of the Gaza Strip, West Bank, and East Jerusalem as unlawful.

According to the coalition, the ICJ decision reinforces the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and obliges countries to refuse to recognise any illegal changes to the occupied territories.

They argue that Singapore’s recognition of Palestine would affirm the country’s respect for international law and its commitment to a rules-based global order.

Rationale for Expedited Recognition

The letter outlines several reasons why the coalition believes immediate recognition is necessary.

Firstly, it argues that Singapore’s decision would demonstrate a commitment to upholding international legal norms, especially as Singapore has long advocated for a rules-based international system.

According to the coalition, formal recognition of Palestine would align with the ICJ’s call for the global community to support Palestinian rights and end unlawful occupation practices.

Secondly, the coalition emphasises that Singapore’s recognition of Palestine would strengthen the two-state solution, a framework the country has consistently supported.

They note that negotiations between Israel and Palestine have stalled since 2014, and recent actions, including the Israeli Prime Minister’s presentation of a map excluding the West Bank, have further strained prospects for peaceful dialogue.

The coalition argues that waiting for Israel to return to negotiations should not delay the recognition of Palestine, as ongoing violence in the region underscores the urgency of the issue.

Aligning with Global Consensus

The coalition points out that over 140 countries have already recognised Palestine, suggesting that Singapore’s recognition would align with the global majority.

They argue that this move would position Singapore as a principled advocate for peace and justice, reinforcing its diplomatic standing on the international stage. Moreover, recognising Palestine would demonstrate Singapore’s support for international cooperation, which has been a central aspect of its foreign policy.

Addressing Humanitarian Concerns

The ongoing humanitarian situation in Palestinian territories is another critical aspect highlighted by the coalition.

The letter references ongoing suffering in Gaza and the West Bank, including reports of settler violence and significant civilian casualties. The coalition describes this as a pressing humanitarian crisis, with concerns about potential genocide as raised by both the ICJ and the United Nations Human Rights Council.

By recognising the State of Palestine, the coalition suggests that Singapore would take a stance consistent with its values of human rights, fairness, and equality.

Strengthening Diplomatic Relations

The coalition also believes that the recognition of Palestine could enhance Singapore’s diplomatic and economic relations with Palestine and other nations in the international community.

They assert that this move would underline Singapore’s position as a respected voice in advocating for global peace and human rights. In their view, such a decision would contribute to a broader effort to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and support regional stability.

Conclusion and Call for Action

In the letter, the coalition expresses confidence that recognising the State of Palestine would bolster Singapore’s reputation as a nation committed to fairness and international law.

They urge the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to act swiftly, given the escalating violence and humanitarian concerns in the region. They believe that the time for action is now, as Singapore’s recent statements and the ICJ ruling provide a clear basis for formal recognition.

Signatories to the letter include several notable organisations, such as the Centre for Interfaith Understanding, Echoes of Gaza, and SG Climate Rally, alongside individual advocates like former People’s Action Party Members of Parliament Zainal Sapari and Dr Intan Azura Mokhtar; former Nominated Members of Parliament Dr Kanwaljit Soin, Anthea Ong, Braema Mathi, Dr Geh Min, and Kok Heng Leun; as well as historian Thum Ping Tjin. The coalition’s appeal underscores a significant segment of Singapore’s civil society advocating for a proactive approach in support of Palestinian statehood.

The letter concludes by urging the Singaporean government to reflect its values of balanced diplomacy and justice in this decision. It requests a prompt plan for recognition, emphasising that such a step would align with Singapore’s longstanding dedication to international peace and the rule of law. The coalition looks forward to a considered response from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

146 of the 193 United Nations (UN) member states have recognized the State of Palestine.

Read the Letter to the Minister for Foreign Affairs here.

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Civil Society

Politicians, including PM Lawrence Wong, mourn the passing of Dr Lee Wei Ling

Following Lee Hsien Yang’s announcement of Dr Lee Wei Ling’s passing on 9 October, Singaporeans, including politicians from both the ruling People’s Action Party and alternative parties, expressed heartfelt condolences on social media. Many highlighted Dr Lee’s profound contributions to Singapore’s medical field, as well as her courage, honesty, and integrity.

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Dr Lee Wei Ling, daughter of Singapore’s founding Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away on 9 October 2024 at the age of 69.

Her brother, Lee Hsien Yang (LHY), announced the news on his Facebook page, revealing that Dr Lee died at their family home at 38 Oxley Road.

Following the announcement, tributes poured in from politicians, civil society, and ordinary Singaporeans.

Many took to social media to express their heartfelt condolences, highlighting Dr Lee’s profound contributions to Singapore’s medical field and her unwavering commitment to patient welfare and medical ethics.

In a Facebook post on 9 October, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong expressed his sadness at Dr Lee’s passing while attending the ASEAN Summit in Laos.

Although he did not know Dr Lee personally, Wong acknowledged her lifelong dedication to medicine.

She was a prominent paediatric neurologist and epileptologist, serving as head of Tan Tock Seng Hospital’s neuroscience department.

Her most significant achievement was helping to establish the National Neuroscience Institute (NNI), where she later served as Director for 11 years.

PM Wong praised Dr Lee for her steadfast focus on patient welfare, adding that she was deeply committed to medical ethics throughout her career.

Dr Lee’s influence extended beyond medicine. In her later years, she wrote newspaper columns where she shared her stoic philosophy on life and personal stories about her father, Lee Kuan Yew.

“Many readers would have come away enriched by her strong convictions and incisive observations, ” added PM Wong.

Lim Tean, leader of the opposition party Peoples Voice (PV), also expressed his deepest condolences to Lee Hsien Yang and his family. Commenting on LHY’s Facebook post, Lim reflected on the close bond between Dr Lee and her brother.

He noted that Dr Lee had always supported LHY and fondly remembered the trip they took to Machu Picchu, Peru, a place Dr Lee had long wanted to visit.

Teo Soh Lung Pays Tribute to Dr Lee’s Legacy, Honouring Her Courage and Lasting Contributions to Singapore’s Medical Field

Singaporean lawyer and activist Teo Soh Lung extended her condolences, highlighting Dr Lee’s courage, honesty, and integrity.

She remarked that Singaporeans would remember Dr Lee for her immense contributions to the nation and the medical field.

Other notable political figures, such as Tan Kin Lian, former NTUC Income CEO and presidential candidate; Yee Jenn Jong, former Non-Constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) from Workers’ Party;  and Victor Lye, former People’s Action Party (PAP) candidate for Aljunied GRC, also left heartfelt messages of condolence on LHY’s Facebook post.

Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean reflected on Dr Lee’s passion and dedication as a doctor. Having known her for over five decades, Teo shared that they had many deep discussions on issues important to her, including early childhood education.

He described Dr Lee as a stoic individual, especially in her final years, as she faced a degenerative illness.

Despite her condition, she remained resolute and continued to see only a small circle of close family members and associates.

Lee Hsien Loong reflects on the passing of his sister

Earlier, Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong (LHL), Dr Lee Wei Ling’s elder brother, also shared a personal reflection in a Facebook post.

Reflecting on childhood memories and her achievements in medicine, he acknowledged their estrangement but expressed deep sorrow at her loss, describing her as fiercely loyal, independent, and dedicated to her family.

Illness and Final Years

Dr Lee’s diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy, which she announced in 2020, marked the beginning of a challenging period in her life.

The neurological disorder, often mistaken for Parkinson’s disease in its early stages, progressively impaired her physical movements, vision, balance, and eventually led to difficulty swallowing and an increased risk of pneumonia.

Dr Lee candidly described her condition on Facebook, explaining that for those afflicted with the disorder, death would eventually come for the fortunate.

In a poignant post in March 2023, LHY revealed that Dr Lee had become “extremely unwell.” He expressed deep sorrow over the fact that he might never see his sister again due to his own circumstances.

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Civil Society

Lim Chin Joo remembered for his contributions to Singapore’s anti-colonial movement

Singaporeans mourn Lim Chin Joo, younger brother of Lim Chin Siong, who passed away at age 87. Political dissident Tan Wah Piow, historian Dr Thum Ping Tjin, and former Minister George Yeo paid tribute to Mr Lim, highlighting his significant contributions to the anti-colonial movement and his later involvement in Singapore’s historical studies.

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Following the news of the passing of Lim Chin Joo (林清如) at age 87, a former political detainee and younger brother of Barisan Sosialis leader Lim Chin Siong, many Singaporeans from civil society, as well as those involved in political, literary, or historical studies, expressed their condolences on social media.

According to Lianhe Zaobao, Mr Lim, a former student activist and former president of the Ee Hoe Hean Club, sustained a severe head injury on 1 October 2024 after an accidental fall and was rushed to the hospital.

He passed away the following night, leaving behind his widow, four children, and several grandchildren.

Lawyer Tan Wah Piow, a political dissident and former student leader from the 1970s, recalled a chance encounter with Lim Chin Joo on 4 October 2016 at a pedestrian crossing in Bayswater, London.

Lim introduced himself, and although both were headed to different restaurants for dinner, they briefly parted ways. Later that evening, Tan managed to meet Lim again at the Mandarin Kitchen, where they took a photo together.

Tan expressed regret that they didn’t have more time to converse. Although they maintained occasional contact over the years, they could not meet again, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Lim’s health condition.

Mr Tan noted that while Lim Chin Joo was widely recognised as the brother of Lim Chin Siong, “In his own right, Chin Joo was a patriot whose political journey began as a middle school student activist.”

He highlighted Mr Lim’s contributions to the anti-colonial movement, later becoming a trade unionist.

Lim shared the fate of many Chinese-educated youths at the time, suffering imprisonment without trial—first under British rule in 1957, and later until 1966, even after Singapore attained self-rule and independence.

“Why did his own government imprison him without trial after the British left? That was the subject I would love to explore.”

Mr Tan also remarked that despite the interruptions to Lim’s life, he managed to qualify and practice as a lawyer in Singapore.

“That evening, the subject of Chin Joo’s brother Lim Chin Siong, weighed heavily on my mind. This was because within 100 yards of the restaurant where I was dining, Lim Chin Siong once lived and worked during his exile in the 1970s.”

“Arrested without trial in 1963, Lim Chin Siong was exiled to London in 1969 as a condition of his release. The six years of imprisonment from 1963 to his exile greatly affected this national hero’s health and well-being. ”

Mr Lim’s Significant Contributions to Singapore’s Civil Society and Historical Study

Dr Thum Ping Tjin, a Singaporean historian and activist, shared in a Facebook post on Sunday (6 October) that Mr Lim was highly supportive of his work, assisting with his research and showing great enthusiasm for the publication of Nationalism and Decolonisation in Singapore, 1953-63.

Despite being very unwell, Mr Lim was insistent on meeting up to discuss the book.

“He even bought a dozen copies of my book on the spot! He was also really looking forward to my upcoming biography of his brother, Lim Chin Siong.”

“I’m sad that he will not be able to read it. Rest in Power, Chin Joo.”

Illustrator Sonny Liew also recalled that Mr Lim, along with the Ee Hoe Hean Club, provided a small grant to support the development of a new graphic novel some years ago.

Mr Lim also assisted with a book launch at Grassroots Book Room (草根書室) in 2019.

Separately, historian Dr Loh Kah Seng shared his first meeting with Mr Lim in 2007 while working on his PhD. Dr Loh explained that he had reached out to Mr Lim because of his experience working at the Land Office after his release from detention.

“He picked me up and drove me to his house. He told me a few things about squatter laws and reiterated that he would not talk about his brother. ”

Dr Loh also noted that Mr Lim mentioned he was working on his memoir at the time. The memoir was published in 2014, and Mr Lim kindly sent him a copy. By then, he had become more open about sharing his story and Singapore’s history.

Former Foreign Affairs Minister George Yeo Pays Tribute to Lim Chin Joo

Former Minister for Foreign Affairs George Yeo also shared a photo with the late Lim Chin Joo in remembrance of him.

In her tribute, Singaporean writer Loo Li San expressed deep sorrow over the passing of Lim Chin Joo, reflecting on his profound influence on her and others in Singapore.

She shared personal memories, highlighting his encouragement for her writing and how he served as both a mentor and a guiding figure in her life.

She recalled what Mr Lim told her: ‘Li San, would you like to write for Yihe Shiji  (怡和世纪, quarterly publication by Ee Hoe Hean Club)?’

‘You can write anything; I love to read whatever you write.’

Ms Loo emphasised that his legacy would continue to inspire her and others to strive for greatness.

From Student Activist to Legal Scholar

Born in 1937 in Pontian, Johor, Lim Chin Joo attended The Chinese High School in Singapore after World War II, and became actively involved in student and labour movements, notably as a key member of the Singapore Chinese Middle School Student Union in 1957.

At the age of 20, he was detained under the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance, now known as the Internal Security Act (ISA).

His detention lasted nine years, during which he pursued his education and earned a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of London.

Upon his release in 1966, he joined the Singapore government’s elite administrative service, later transitioning to private legal practice in 1973, where he continued to work until his retirement in 2002.

Lim authored several books, including My Youth in Black and White, reflecting on his life and his brother, Lim Chin Siong, and in his later years, he served as an honorary adviser to the Ee Hoe Hean Club, a gathering place for Chinese businessmen in Singapore.

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