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Singapore denies Lee Hsien Yang’s persecution claims, omits tribunal findings on LKY’s lawyer

The Singapore government denies Lee Hsien Yang’s claim of political persecution, but omitted a 2023 ruling that Lee Kuan Yew’s lawyer misrepresented her role in the will’s preparation. This raises questions about claims that LHY and his wife deceived LKY.

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The letter sent by Kwa Kim Li to late Lee Kuan Yew about the details of the last will

The Singapore government has strongly rejected Mr Lee Hsien Yang’s (LHY) claim that he and his family have faced political persecution.

In a statement issued on 22 October 2024, the government responded to reports that LHY has been granted political asylum in the United Kingdom, emphasising that legal actions against him, his wife, Lee Suet Fern (LSF), and their son, Li Shengwu, are based on legitimate findings, not politics.

The government reiterated that LHY and LSF are under investigation for alleged perjury related to the preparation of Lee Kuan Yew’s (LKY) final will. It cited court rulings which found that LSF had acted improperly in rushing through the execution of the will and disregarding LKY’s legal interests.

The government also stated that the police investigations into the couple were initiated after they allegedly provided false testimony during these proceedings.

However, the government’s response notably omitted a key development from May 2023, when a Disciplinary Tribunal (DT) found that LKY’s own lawyer, Kwa Kim Li (KKL), had engaged in professional misconduct during the drafting of LKY’s final will.

This tribunal ruling confirmed earlier assertions by LHY and Dr Lee Wei Ling, LHY’s sister, that KKL had misrepresented her role in the will’s preparation and withheld critical information from the executors of LKY’s estate, Dr Lee and LHY.

The DT concluded that KKL had misled the executors by failing to disclose crucial instructions from LKY about potential changes to his will in late 2013. Despite KKL’s claims that she was not involved in the final draft, evidence showed that she had been in direct correspondence with LKY about these changes.

The findings against KKL:

  1. Misleading omission: KKL’s omission to disclose the emails from 30 November and 12 December 2013 in her 22 June 2015 email was considered misleading. Additionally, her statement in that same email claiming she had not received instructions to change the Testator’s Will was found to be false.
  2. Subjective vs. Objective view: KKL’s personal belief that the omission of the November/December 2013 communications did not render her email misleading was not in line with an objective analysis of those communications.
  3. Lack of due care and diligence: Despite no evidence of deliberate deception, KKL was communicating with the beneficiaries on important matters. She was aware of LWL’s unhappiness regarding the reduced share in LKY’s last will. As such, KKL had a responsibility to provide a complete and accurate response. The Tribunal concluded that had KKL exercised due care and diligence, she should have disclosed the November/December 2013 communications and not falsely stated that she received no instructions to change the Will.

As a result, the tribunal imposed penalties on KKL, including a fine of S$8,000 and costs payable to the Law Society of Singapore.

This ruling cast doubt on the government’s assertions that LHY and LSF had acted improperly or deceived LKY in preparing his final will.

The omission of these findings from the government’s statement raises questions, as it was KKL’s misconduct that corroborated LHY and Dr Lee’s position on LKY’s clear wishes regarding his estate, including his stance on the controversial demolition clause for 38 Oxley Road.

The DT’s findings demonstrate that LKY had communicated his intentions directly to his lawyer, undercutting the narrative that LHY and LSF had manipulated LKY’s decisions or acted against his wishes.

In its response, the government maintained that LHY and his family remain free to return to Singapore and that there are no legal restrictions preventing their return.

The statement also denied that Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has had any involvement in the legal proceedings, noting that he has recused himself from all decisions regarding 38 Oxley Road and other matters involving his family.

The government further emphasised Singapore’s commitment to the rule of law, citing the country’s high rankings on global indices for the impartiality of its judiciary and the absence of corruption. It also pointed out that LHY’s son, Li Shengwu had settled his contempt of court case by paying the court-ordered fine and is similarly free to return to Singapore.

Despite the open invitation to return, LHY indicated that he fears his passport may be impounded or that he could face arrest upon re-entering the country. This fear was shared by Li Shengwu in his 2017 interview, where he said, “My friends had warned me that they were concerned for my safety if I remained in Singapore.”

While the government sought to highlight its judicial integrity and transparency, the failure to address the tribunal’s findings about KKL’s role in LKY’s final will raises concerns about whether all relevant facts have been fully acknowledged in its response to the ongoing family dispute.

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Court Cases

Pritam Singh trial adjourned as lead lawyer is sick; set to resume on 23 Oct

The trial of Workers’ Party chief Pritam Singh has been adjourned as his lead lawyer, Andre Jumabhoy, is unwell. Deputy Principal District Judge Luke Tan approved the defence’s request to pause proceedings until 23 October. The trial had been delayed for over an hour before the court was updated on the situation by Singh’s other lawyer, Aristotle Emmanuel Eng.

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SINGAPORE: The trial of Workers’ Party (WP) chief and Leader of the Opposition, Pritam Singh, will not proceed today (22 October) after the court was informed that his lead lawyer, Mr Andre Jumabhoy, is unwell.

After over an hour’s delay to the proceedings on 22 October, Singh’s other lawyer, Mr Aristotle Emmanuel Eng Zhen Yang, informed the court that Mr Jumabhoy had received a medical certificate declaring him unfit for court for two days.

Deputy Principal District Judge Luke Tan approved the defence’s application to stand down the trial until the afternoon of 23 October.

Mr Eng stated that he would provide an update to the court in the morning regarding Mr Jumabhoy’s condition and whether the proceedings could resume at 2.30pm.

Originally scheduled to begin at 11am on 22 October, the trial was delayed until approximately 12.20pm as lawyers from both sides consulted with the judge in chambers.

Mr Singh is facing two charges of lying to a parliamentary committee about his handling of former WP Member of Parliament (MP) Raeesah Khan’s 2021 admission that she had lied in Parliament regarding a false anecdote of sexual assault case.

Both the prosecution and defence had been awaiting the judge’s decision on an application made by Mr Jumabhoy the previous day.

This application sought to tender former WP cadre Yudhishthra Nathan’s unredacted messages from 4 to 12 October 2021, in court.

Mr Jumabhoy also requested the redacted versions of these messages between Mr Nathan, fellow WP cadre Loh Pei Ying, and Ms Raeesah Khan, along with the reasons Mr Nathan had provided to the Committee of Privileges (COP) for the redactions.

Mr Jumabhoy argued that this was a reasonable line of inquiry, as it directly pertains to the credibility of Mr Nathan and Ms Loh’s testimonies.

However, the prosecution objected, asserting that the COP’s findings and the redacted messages are not relevant to the criminal trial.

Deputy Attorney-General Ang Cheng Hock highlighted that Singh’s first charge relates to a meeting with Ms Khan on 8 August 2021, while the second charge concerns a subsequent meeting on 3 October 2021.

He pointed out that the redacted messages pertain to a time after these meetings.

Judge Tan stated on 21 October that part of the prosecution’s case relies on the meeting between Singh, Mr Nathan, and Ms Loh on 12 October, making the credibility of the two WP cadres a significant issue, as it “goes to whether their evidence is to be believed or not.”

The judge indicated that he would review the message logs alongside evidence from Mr Nathan before making a decision.

Ms Khan had, on 3 August 2021, recounted an account of accompanying a sexual assault victim to a police station, claiming the victim was treated insensitively.

She repeated this claim before the House on 4 October of the same year, before admitting to the falsehood on 1 November 2021.

For each charge, Mr Singh faces a maximum penalty of a S$7,000 fine, a jail term of up to three years, or both.

The defence is expected to conclude its cross-examination of Mr Nathan on 23 October.

Following the completion of the prosecution’s re-examination of Mr Nathan, it is anticipated that former WP secretary-general Low Thia Khiang will be called as the next witness.

The trial, scheduled for 16 days in total, will see its first tranche conclude on Thursday. The second tranche, consisting of seven days, will begin on 5 November, with intermittent breaks throughout.

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Politics

Lee Hsien Yang accuses Lee Hsien Loong of being involved in persecution in exclusive Guardian interview

Lee Hsien Yang, the brother of Singapore’s former Prime Minister, has been granted asylum in the UK, citing political persecution. He claims the government, under his brother’s leadership, used legal actions to repress him. The Singaporean government denies these accusations.

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Lee Hsien Yang (LHY), the younger brother of Singapore’s former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (LHL), has been granted asylum in the UK after leaving Singapore.

He claims his departure was driven by what he describes as a campaign of political persecution by the Singaporean government under his brother’s administration.

In an exclusive interview with The Guardian, LHY accused the authorities of using legal actions and investigations to intimidate and repress him and his family.

LHY, son of Singapore’s late founding father Lee Kuan Yew (LKY), has become a controversial figure in Singaporean politics, particularly after a 2017 family dispute regarding the fate of LKY’s home.

This dispute centred around the fate of LKY’s home and became symbolic of deeper family tensions and allegations of abuse of power by LHL who is now Senior Minister.

In recent years, LHY has openly supported opposition parties in Singapore, breaking ranks with his family’s long-standing association with the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP).

In the interview, LHY described Singapore as a repressive state that presents an outward image of prosperity and efficiency but maintains authoritarian controls over dissent.

“Despite the very advanced economic prosperity that Singapore has, there’s a dark side to it, that the government is repressive,” he said.

“What people think, that this is some kind of paradise – it isn’t.”

He cited a series of legal actions taken against him, his wife Lee Suet Fern (LSF), and their son as evidence of this repression.

LHY’s asylum application was accepted in August 2024, two years after he left Singapore.

He believes the asylum grant is a recognition of the dangers he faces if he were to return. “I think it is an acknowledgment that Singapore has been persecuting me,” said LHY.

“For my own personal safety, I should not continue to live in Singapore,” he stated.

He also expressed frustration with Singapore’s facade of rule of law and transparency, accusing the government of facilitating illicit financial activities such as arms trading and money laundering.

The Singaporean government, however, has denied these accusations.

A government spokesperson refuted Lee’s claims, stating that Singapore has a robust legal system designed to combat corruption and illicit financial flows.

The spokesperson pointed to Singapore’s strong performance in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, where the country ranks well above the UK.

“No one is above the law in Singapore, including the offspring of the founding prime minister,” the spokesperson added.

The family dispute that precipitated these events began after the death of LKY in 2015, when his children disagreed over the future of his house.

LKY had wished for his home to be demolished after his daughter, Lee Wei Ling (LWL), no longer lived there.

LHY and his sister supported this wish, but Lee Hsien Loong, then the Prime Minister, argued that their father had been open to government decisions regarding the house. This disagreement led to a series of legal and personal conflicts that have strained the family relationship, culminating in LHY’s decision to leave Singapore.

In 2017, LHY’s son, Li Shengwu, was fined for contempt of court over a Facebook post in which he criticised Singapore’s judiciary.

The government also launched disciplinary action against LSF, a prominent lawyer, accusing her of professional misconduct in relation to Lee Kuan Yew’s will. She was suspended from practising law for 15 months.

LHY and his wife are also under investigation for alleged perjury linked to the case, although the couple maintains that the charges are baseless.

LHY has been vocal in his criticism of his brother’s leadership.

In the interview with The Guardian, LHY implied that the legal actions against him and his family could not have occurred without the involvement of his brother, Lee Hsien Loong.

“In a tightly controlled country like Singapore, these kinds of actions could not have happened without the agreement and acquiescence of Lee Hsien Loong,” he said.

LHL has not commented publicly on this specific allegation.

He told the Guardian he believed the current allegations against him and his wife were politically motivated attempts to destroy him.

He also said he had been among the targets of Singapore’s “very extensive surveillance system”.

Despite the legal battles and personal strife, LHY remains hopeful about his future.

He continues to hold Singaporean citizenship and expressed his desire to return to his homeland if the political climate changes.

In a statement posted on his Facebook page, he wrote, “I remain a Singapore citizen and hope that some day it will become safe to return home.”

Singapore’s political system has long been dominated by the Lee family, beginning with LKY, who served as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1990.

His eldest son, Lee Hsien Loong, succeeded him as Prime Minister in 2004 and remained in office until May 2024.

Human rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, have often criticised Singapore for its repressive measures, noting the country’s strict control over political dissent and freedom of expression.

Based on UN records, LHY and LSF are two of only seven Singaporeans who have been granted refugee status in the UK.

The UN refugee records indicate that as of mid-2024, there were 40 refugees from Singapore globally, with an additional 322 seeking asylum.

As LHY’s case continues to attract international attention, it raises questions about the future of Singapore’s political landscape and the influence of the Lee family within it.

His claims of repression stand in stark contrast to Singapore’s global image as a model of good governance, further complicating the legacy of  LKY and his successors.

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