Civil Society
AWARE launches Aim for Zero campaign to end sexual violence
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Singapore’s leading women’s rights and gender equality group AWARE kicked off their Aim For Zero campaign last week with a hard-hitting video featuring 10 women courageously opening up about their sexual violence and harassment. Their stories give us a glimpse of some common experiences among sexual violence survivors: battling victim-blaming attitudes, unsympathetic employers who took no action, or parents who couldn’t fully understand their trauma.
The campaign is AWARE’s response to the outcries against sexual violence amplified by the global #metoo movement.
Aim for Zero was launched in conjunction with International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women on 26 Nov. The Guest-of-Honour for the opening event was Minister for Law and Home Affairs, Mr. K Shanmugam who has led the government’s recent initiatives to strengthen the laws on sexual assault and improve survivors’ access to justice.
“Whether you are a leader, a parent, an employer, or a student, you can take concrete steps to address sexual violence. We should press for collective action by keeping one another accountable, stepping up to diligently ensure the spaces we occupy are free from harassment and violence, and be supportive first-responders to those who have been assaulted or harassed,” said Corinna Lim, Executive Director of AWARE.
Said Minister Shanmugam, “The campaign video carries an important and powerful message. It takes courage and conviction for victims to come forward to tell their story. There will be zero tolerance for sexual assault, whether it is against women, men, children, or people of different sexual orientation.” He added that the CPC has been updated, and the Penal Code will be amended soon with new procedures being introduced to strengthen protection for victims as well as new laws to deter sexual assault.
One of the participants of the video, Ms Lim shared about her experience of workplace harassment. “Besides a handful of local cases on workplace and institutional harassment that received public attention, Singapore has been relatively less visible in the #metoo conversation. But that doesn’t mean we weren’t touched by it. Our Sexual Assault Care Centre (SACC) saw a 79% surge in cases at the end of 2017, when the #metoo movement took off. This proves that more support is needed, and concrete change needs to happen on every level – that’s what Aim for Zero plans to do.”
As part of Aim for Zero, AWARE wants to expand the outreach and capacity of SACC which is currently Singapore’s only one-stop support centre for survivors of sexual violence and harassment.
They also want to train more employers and workers on how to manage workplace harassment and implement strong anti-harassment policies and processes as well as conduct educational programmes and workshops for the public on consent, sexual violence and gender equality.
AWARE will introduce a new programme to encourage parents to have age-appropriate consent and sexuality education at home, while SACC will work with community groups and the public to run more first-responder workshops to improve the support survivors receive from the moment of disclosure.
Finally, AWARE will also carry out a survey on the prevalence of workplace harassment, and other forms of sexual violence in hopes that the research will contribute to national discourse on how to enhance legal protection and improve investigative processes for survivors.
Chanel, a survivor of sexual violence who shared her experience through the campaign video, said, “Patriarchy is toxic for everybody, from women to men, from the young to the old. Aim for Zero offers the right space to fight back, a space where important questions are asked and action is taken. Change needs to happen at home, in schools, in institutions, and in organisations.”
Another participant, Dawn, noted that for an issue such as this, zero is the only number worth aspiring towards to truly achieve respect and safety for every individual. So the Aim For Zero campaign is vital in ensuring that the #metoo conversation is kept alive while translating all the talk into necessary action and change.
Change is possible when everyone understands that it is the community’s collective responsibility to stand up and be heard, and this works on all levels – whether it’s by individuals having honest and open conversations or organisations adopting a strict anti-harassment stand coupled with establishing proper channels to report sexual misconduct safely.
Members of the public can show their support by donating to AWARE’s Aim For Zero fund and sharing the video on social media with the hashtag #AimforZero.
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Civil Society
Thailand withdraws reservation on refugee children’s rights, welcomed by UN Human Rights Office
Thailand’s withdrawal of its reservation on Article 22 of the CRC is hailed by the UN, marking a key step in enhancing protections for refugee and asylum-seeking children.
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The UN Human Rights Office for South-East Asia (OHCHR) has praised Thailand for its decision to withdraw its reservation on Article 22 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), a move expected to improve the protection of refugee and asylum-seeking children in the country.
Cynthia Veliko, the OHCHR Representative for South-East Asia, hailed the decision, calling it “a significant, positive step” toward aligning Thailand’s laws with international standards. “This move helps protect the rights of all children on the move, no matter their nationality or origin,” Veliko said.
The Thai Cabinet’s decision to withdraw the reservation took effect on 30 August 2024. Article 22 of the CRC ensures that refugee and asylum-seeking children receive protection, humanitarian assistance, and equal access to services provided to national children, in line with international human rights laws to which Thailand is a party.
This withdrawal is also expected to strengthen the implementation of Thailand’s National Screening Mechanism (NSM), introduced on 22 September 2023.
The NSM grants the status of “protected person” to individuals who cannot return to their home countries due to the fear of persecution. However, despite these legal advancements, children without legal status in Thailand remain at risk of being detained in immigration facilities.
The UN has raised concerns over the continued detention of children despite the Thai government’s 2019 Memorandum of Understanding on Alternatives to the Detention of Children (MOU-ATD). The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has reaffirmed that every child has a fundamental right to liberty and should not be detained based on their migration status.
Veliko urged Thailand to focus on ending child immigration detention and adopting human rights-based alternatives.
“Children on the move are children first and foremost,” Veliko stressed, adding that detention due to migration status is never in the best interests of children.
The UN Human Rights Office expressed its readiness to assist the Thai government in developing alternatives to detention, ensuring that all children receive the protection and care they need.
Civil Society
FORUM-ASIA condemns Myanmar junta’s forced conscription expansion, urges international action
FORUM-ASIA condemns Myanmar’s military junta for expanding forced conscription, calling it a desperate bid to maintain power. The policy, affecting men aged 35 to 60, adds to a long list of human rights violations, including forced labor and the use of civilians as human shields.
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The Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) has condemned the Myanmar military junta’s recent decision to expand the age limit of its forced conscription policy, calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with the people of Myanmar.
The move is seen as a desperate attempt by the junta to maintain control in the face of a growing pro-democracy resistance movement.
On 25 August 2024, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing announced the introduction of a new “security system with public participation.”
This system would require men aged 35 to 60 to serve as guards, potentially placing them on the frontlines of conflict. The announcement follows the formation of the Central Supervisory Committee for People’s Security and Anti-Terrorism on 16 August, tasked with organizing military training and overseeing “people’s security and anti-terrorism” groups at various administrative levels.
The junta’s plan builds upon the forced conscription policy it implemented on 10 February 2024, invoking the 2010 People’s Military Service Law.
The law mandates men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 to serve two years in the military, with professionals like doctors and engineers potentially serving up to five years. Those who evade service or assist others in doing so face up to five years in prison. As part of this policy, the junta planned to conscript 5,000 individuals monthly from April 2024.
#Myanmar’s junta has begun implementing a conscription law to replenish its depleted ranks. pic.twitter.com/YaQ2s83d69
— Radio Free Asia (@RadioFreeAsia) April 18, 2024
Myanmar youth are still risking their lives protesting against recent mandatory conscription law. Stay safe guys. pic.twitter.com/gFJDesRMyT
— Hsan (@HsanLoatheCoup) April 8, 2024
Civilians as Human Shields and Forced Labor
FORUM-ASIA has condemned the junta’s forced conscription policies, highlighting the military’s history of using civilians as human shields and forcing them into hard labor.
The International Labour Organization’s Commission of Inquiry found in October 2023 that the military continues to impose forced labor amidst the ongoing armed conflict, a practice that has escalated since the 2021 coup attempt.
Local news and human rights groups have reported that the junta is also abducting and arresting citizens to use as human shields, further contributing to the human rights violations in Myanmar. Many youths, rather than being conscripted into fighting for a regime they oppose, have fled their homes to join the resistance.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed concern over the junta’s detention and recruitment of Myanmar youth. Meanwhile, Tom Andrews, UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar, noted the junta’s increasing use of powerful weapons against civilians as troop losses and recruitment challenges mount.
Call for Action
FORUM-ASIA is calling on the Myanmar military junta to immediately halt its forced conscription, abductions, forced labor, and the use of civilians as human shields.
“FORUM-ASIA urges the international community, including the UN and ASEAN, to thoroughly investigate the Myanmar military junta’s long list of human rights violations. The junta should be held accountable for all its crimes through sanctions and other punitive measures,” said Mary Aileen Diez-Bacalso, Executive Director of FORUM-ASIA.
“The international community must urgently isolate the junta and support the people of Myanmar in their struggle for justice and freedom,” Bacalso added.
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