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Richard Magnus as AICHR representative

Former judge brings unique expertise to the table. Fang Shihan.

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By Fang Shihan

What is the AICHR? More information here.

FORMER Senior District Judge, Richard Magnus is the new Singapore representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission for Human Rights, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

He is also now serving as the Chairman of the Casino Regulatory Authority, Board member of the Land Transport Authority and member of the Bioethics Advisory Committee. He is currently also Chairman of the Political Films Committee in Singapore.

As a former law practitioner, Mr. Magnus is well qualified to understand the ‘bureaucratic processes’ involved in ASEAN to make AICHR a reality. Yet unlike the Thai representative to AICHR who was selected by the Thai civil sector, Mr. Magnus was selected by the Singapore’s foreign ministry. As former ASEAN secretary-general Ong Keng Yong said:

‘The Government’s position is to pick the best person for the job, not just someone who understands the points of view of the civil society groups.”

This points to a potential conflict between national interests and the interests of the multi-lateral organization. While there is no doubt to his impartiality as a judge in the Singapore courts, the question is where will his loyalties lie in the international court of humanity?

Will he defend humanity from his position in the AICHR? Or will he defend his nation with his appointment by the foreign ministry?

Drawing up the AIHCR Terms of Reference (TOR)

As the pioneer batch of national representatives to the AIHCR, these men and women symbolize the first step towards creating implementable norms protecting human rights in the region.

There is no doubting their competence in the field of human rights, yet as the mediators between jealous governments and zealous human rights activists, the commission faces a tough time welding together the values of humanity and the pragmatism of Southeast Asian governments.

Several other obstacles appear to hinder the ratifying, if not operationalisation of the TOR. From the perspective of national governments, having an official set of regional norms would limit policy flexibility. Considering ASEAN was initiated only to promote economic growth, Southeast Asian governments would hardly consider further restrictions on development beneficial at all.

Human rights groups could, for instance, justifiably charge the Lao government for human rights violations as they continue building dams along the Mekong River. Though the government could also choose to ignore these non-enforceable charges, this renders the agreement to the TOR moot.

Furthermore, the fear of the TOR setting precedent for militant activism in a region where most countries by Western standards are regarded as severely repressive could also be a reason to reject any regional human rights proposal, notwithstanding the potential for human rights to be politicised as activists gain higher moral ground, appealing to regional human rights agreements to break national law.

Human rights in a realist-driven dynamic

The heavy securitisation of Southeast Asia since the colonial pullout in the later half of the twentieth century probably complicates matters. From the aggression of Sukarno during the Konfrontasi period, to militant minorities at the Thai border to the recent terrorist insurgency, both regional and domestic securities have been guiding the interaction between Southeast Asian states.

When nearly all states still regard their immediate environment as unsafe, having to use their emergency powers to repress dangers, ratifying a human rights charter may be the least of their concerns.

Yet the new trend of referring to human rights as a human security issue may prove to draw middle ground. First conceived in 1995, human security comprises of the need to defend from seven main threats – economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, personal security, community security and most significant to this region, political security.

Though human security and human rights may seem interchangeable, the former may be more agreeable to states that are still driven by military (present or former) diplomats. Distinct from rights-based concepts which tend to be perceived as a wholly liberal Western construct, a security based dialogue may be more palatable to defensive Asian Values advocates while bringing about real results for the people.

Is it all just hot air?

As with most views on ASEAN, few think that the AIHCR will amount to anything more than empty rhetoric. Unlike the European Union, ASEAN serves as an amalgamation of national interests rather than an autonomous entity more than the sum of its members. If member states cannot even cooperate on economic issues, preferring to be protectionist, what hope can there be for human rights which cannot produce any immediate benefit?

Perhaps the selection of Mr. Magnus as a seasoned interpreter of the law is a good call. As a person now responsible for making highfalutin ideals of universal humanity a reality, he will have to straddle both sides of the dialogue.

While anyone can be an advocate on human rights by merely holding placards on the street, few possess the ability to make activists in civil society and pragmatic statesmen come to a point of agreement.

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Indonesia

Miss Universe cuts ties with Indonesia chapter after harassment allegations

The Miss Universe Organization severs ties with Indonesia franchise due to harassment claims. Malaysia edition canceled.

Women allege body checks before pageant. Investigation launched. Safety prioritized.

Indonesia winner to compete in November finale. Height requirement controversy.

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WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES — The Miss Universe Organization has cut ties with its Indonesia franchise, it announced days after allegations of sexual harassment, and will cancel an upcoming Malaysia edition.

In the complaint, more than a half dozen women said all 30 finalists for Miss Universe Indonesia were unexpectedly asked to strip for a supposed body check for scars and cellulite two days before the pageant’s crowning ceremony in Jakarta.

Their lawyer said Tuesday that five of the women had their pictures taken.

“In light of what we have learned took place at Miss Universe Indonesia, it has become clear that this franchise has not lived up to our brand standards, ethics, or expectations,” the US-based Miss Universe Organization posted Saturday night on social media site X, formerly known as Twitter.

It said that it had “decided to terminate the relationship with its current franchise in Indonesia, PT Capella Swastika Karya, and its National Director, Poppy Capella.”

It thanked the contestants for their bravery in coming forward and added that “providing a safe place for women” was the organization’s priority.

Jakarta police spokesman Trunoyudo Wisnu Andiko said Tuesday that an investigation into the women’s complaint has been launched.

The Indonesia franchise also holds the license for Miss Universe Malaysia, where there will no longer be a competition this year, according to the New York-based parent organizer.

In a lengthy statement posted to Instagram, Indonesia franchise director Capella denied involvement in any body checks.

“I, as the National Director and as the owner of the Miss Universe Indonesia license, was not involved at all and have never known, ordered, requested or allowed anyone who played a role and participated in the process of organizing Miss Universe Indonesia 2023 to commit violence or sexual harassment through body checking,” she wrote.

She added that she is against “any form of violence or sexual harassment.”

The Jakarta competition was held from 29 July to 3 August to choose Indonesia’s representative to the 2023 Miss Universe contest, and was won by Fabienne Nicole Groeneveld.

Miss Universe said it would make arrangements for her to compete in the finale, scheduled for November in El Salvador.

This year’s Indonesia pageant also came under fire for announcing a “significant change in this (year’s) competition guidelines” with the elimination of its minimum height requirement after it had crowned a winner.

In its statement, the Miss Universe Organization said it wanted to “make it extremely clear that there are no measurements such as height, weight, or body dimensions required to join a Miss Universe pageant worldwide.”

— AFP

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Malaysia

A Perodua service centre in Kuantan, Malaysia went viral for its strict dress code, Perodua responds

A dress code for vehicle servicing? A Malaysian car brand’s service centre dress code signage has puzzled netizens, raising queries about the need for attire rules during a routine service.

The manufacturer responded with an official statement after a flurry of comments, seeking to clarify and apologize.

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MALAYSIA: A dress code signage positioned at a service centre belonging to a prominent Malaysian car brand has sparked bewilderment among Malaysian netizens, who question the necessity of adhering to attire guidelines for a simple vehicle servicing.

The signage explicitly delineates clothing items that are deemed unsuitable, including sleeveless tops, short skirts, abbreviated pants, and distressed jeans.

The car manufacturer swiftly found itself flooded with comments from both inquisitive and irked Malaysian netizens. This surge in online activity prompted the company to issue an official statement aimed at clarifying the situation and extending an apology.

In a post that gained significant traction on the social media platform, politician Quek Tai Seong of Pahang State, Malaysia, shared an image to Facebook on Monday (7 Aug).

The image showcased a dress code sign prominently displayed at a Perodua Service Centre in Kuantan. Within the post, Quek posed the question: “Is this dress code applicable nationwide, or is it specific to this branch?”

The signage reads, “All customers dealing with Perodua Service Kuantan 1, Semambu, are requested to dress modestly and appropriately.”

Adding visual clarity to these guidelines, the sign features illustrative graphics that explicitly outline clothing items deemed unacceptable, including sleeveless tops, short skirts, short pants, and ripped jeans.

Delineating the specifics of the dress code, the signage stipulates that male visitors are expected to don shirts accompanied by neckties, opt for long pants, and wear closed shoes.

Conversely, female visitors are advised to don long-sleeved shirts, full-length skirts, and closed-toe footwear.

Perodua’s dress code sparks online uproar

Following the rapid spread of the post, Perodua’s official Facebook page found itself inundated with comments from both intrigued and frustrated Malaysian netizens, all seeking clarifications about the newly surfaced dress code policy.

Amidst the flurry of comments, numerous incensed netizens posed pointed questions such as, “What is the rationale behind the introduction of such regulations by the management? We demand an explanation.”

Another netizen expressed their dissatisfaction, arguing against the necessity of the rule and urging Perodua to take inspiration from the practices of other 4S (Sales, Service, Spare Parts, and Survey) automotive dealerships.

A concerned Facebook user chimed in, advocating for a more lenient stance, asserting that attempting to dictate customers’ clothing choices might not be in the company’s best interest.

Someone also commented in an angry tone, “Oi what is this? Going there for car service, not interview or working, right.”

As the discourse unfolded, it became evident that while some inquiries carried genuine weight, others chose to inject humor into the situation, playfully remarking, “If I wanted to buy a Myvi, I should buy or rent a formal attire first.”

“I sell economy rice at a hawker centre, I have never worn a long sleeve shirt and a tie… I guess I will not buy a Perodua car then.”

“I guess they will not serve those who wear short pants.”

Perodua addresses dress code controversy

As reported by Chinese media outlet Sin Chew Daily News, the manager of Kuantan’s Perodua Service Centre had acknowledged that the images on the dress code signage were misleading.

In response, the manager divulged that discussions had transpired with the head office, leading to the prompt removal of the signage to prevent any further misconceptions.

The manager clarifies, “We do encourage visitors to adhere to the dress etiquette, but we won’t go to the extent of restricting their choice of attire.”

He also revealed that currently, no complaints have been directly received from the public.

However, feedback from certain customers was relayed through Perodua’s agents.

Perodua also released an official statement by chief operating officer JK Rozman Jaffar on Wednesday (9 Aug) regarding the dress code on their official Facebook page.

The statement stated the dress code etiquette is not aligned with their official guidelines and they are currently conducting an official investigation on the matter followed by corrective measures to avoid the same incident from happening.

Perodua also extends its apologies for any inconvenience caused.

 

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