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Dr Tan Cheng Bock: Obvious choice between an early election which may cause a far worse health crisis and a legal constitutional problem

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Dr Tan Cheng Bock said that the choice is obvious between holding an early election and potentially causing a far worse health crisis; and delaying the upcoming General Election (GE) to 2021 and face a possible constitutional problem if the election cannot be held by April 2021.

“We are now talking about life and death. Real lives are at stake . We must put all our energies and resources to fight COVID-19. The GE can wait.” said Dr Tan, Secretary General of the Progress Singapore Party (PSP).

This was said in a Facebook video posted on Saturday morning by PSP on their official Facebook page.

Dr Tan was responding to Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean’s speech in Parliament on Wed (25 Mar) where the Senior Minister said that it is unconstitutional to delay elections in the absence of a state of emergency.

“He may have missed my main point. 

Which is simply this. 

In view of COVID-19, The government must now make a choice. It is either to call an early general election in 2020 or to wait until the last possible date in 2021.” said Dr Tan.

The former People’s Action Party Member of Parliament repeated his earlier message that if the government chooses to call an early GE, they will expose over 2.6 million Singaporeans to the COVID-19 virus and run the risk of creating a health crisis.

Referring to Senior Minister Teo’s other point that an early General Election will allow Singapore to decide who they want to captain the ship into the future, Dr Tan asked if the Senior Minister accept that an early GE means, that the ship will potentially carry many more Singaporeans infected with COVID-19?

“Is this the risk he is prepared to take with our over taxed health crisis?” further asked Dr Tan.

The Ministry of Health has announced 49 new cases just yesterday with 9 unlinked cases of COVID-19 infection. Earlier on 25 March, 73 additional cases of COVID-19 infected were confirmed with the announcement of two new clusters at PCF Sparkletots Preschool Fengshan branch and Dover Court International School, the highest daily increase announced so far.

Dr Tan, who was also a practicing doctor for 50 years, opine that it is “a realistic hope” for an election may take place at a later time when the COVID-19 situation has improved, pointing at vaccines being tested and the doubling down on social containment measures.

“We remain hopeful that we will not see a rise in imported cases after the recent few waves” said Dr Tan as the whole world has stepped up in their COVID-19 fighting measures with China being a good example of an improving situation.

He argues that Singapore deserves to be given the fighting chance to wait out this season without having to worry about a potentially hazardous early GE.

Even if his prediction is wrong and the COVID-19 situation becomes so bad that the government cannot hold general elections by April 2021, Dr Tan reminds that there are laws to cover an emergency situation such as the Emergency (Essential powers) Act.

Section 2 of the Act states that “the president may make any regulations (referred to in this act as essential regulations) which he considers desirable or expedient for securing the public safety , the defence of Singapore , the maintenance of public order and of supplies and services essential to the life of the community.”

The only question is, how will the President exercise those powers. 

the risk here is, but a legal constitutional problem as to whether a caretaker government can be formed, said Dr Tan.

“However, a constitutional problem does not infect people with COVID-19. A constitutional problem will not take away the life of loved ones. A constitutional problem can be overcome.”

The answer is obvious, said Dr Tan, adding that real lives are at stake so all the country’s energies and resources to fight COVID-19.

Dr Tan noted that the ministers and ministries are already hard pressed and that if an election were to occur, they would have to spread themselves out even thinner. Asking if there is even possible to carry out the process of the elections safely.

He reminds the government that its utmost priority now, is to prevent a health crisis and focus on the next 12 months on virus containment.

“Singaporeans must be given the chance and hope that in the 12 months, we will have a safer Singapore through the tremendous efforts of the international health community, our frontline fighters, and the resilience of our people.”

Referring to Senior Minister Teo’s analogy used in his Wednesday speech, Dr Tan said, “A captain can steer the ship but if there’s anything we’ve learnt in the last few months, It’s that if the people on the ship are sick and infection is spreading it can take a long time to find safe harbour.”

In that scenario, the $48 billion dollar resilience package would sadly be a futile exercise, cautioned Dr Tan.

In support of their message to defer the GE to a later date, the party also shared a list of elections that have been postponed due to COVID-19 on the Facebook video.

Postponed Elections

• Municipal and mayoral elections in Vorarlberg, Austria (originally scheduled for 15 March 2020)
• Primary elections in Ohio, Georgia, Kentucky and Louisiana, USA (originally scheduled for 17 March 2020). Also, primary elections in Connecticut, Indiana, Louisiana and Maryland are postponed (originally scheduled for March-May 2020).
• All by-elections and voter registration activities in South Africa (originally planned for March-May 2020)
• Second round of local elections in France (originally scheduled for 22 March 2020)
• Single Constituency Referendum, Falkland Islands (British Overseas Territory (Originally scheduled for 26 March 2020).
• Elections for the community action board, Colombia (originally scheduled for 29 March 2020)
• Local municipal elections in Chipao, Ayacucho district, Peru (originally scheduled for 29 March 2020)
• Municipal elections in the Cordovan City of Río Cuarto, Argentina (originally scheduled for 29 March 2020)
• Municiple in elections in Hassi El Ferid, and Jbeniana , Tunisia (28-29 March 2020)
• By-elections for senatorial district in Bayelsa, Imo and Plateau, Nigeria (originally scheduled for March 2020)
• Local elections in South Carolina, USA (all elections scheduled for March and April 2020 are postponed)
• Local council elections, Maldives (4 April 2020)
• Referendum on changes to the constitutional court, Armenia (originally scheduled for 5 April 2020)
• Regional elections in Euskadi and Galicia, Spain (originally scheduled for 5 April 2020)
• Parliamentary elections in North Macedonia (originally scheduled for 12 April 2020)
• Local elections in Kyrgyzstan (originally scheduled for 13 April)
• Parliamentary elections in Syria (originally scheduled for 13 April, moved to 20 May 2020)
• Second round of parliamentary elections in Iran (originally scheduled for 17 April, moved to 11 September 2020)
• Constitutional referendum in Russia (scheduled for 22 April 2020),
• Parliamentary elections in Sri Lanka (originally scheduled for 25 April 2020)
• Supplementary election for the position of senator in Mato Grosso Brazil (originally scheduled for 26 April 2020)
• Constitutional referendum, Chile (originally scheduled for 26 April, moved 25 October 2020)
• General elections in Serbia (originally scheduled for 26 April 2020)
• Presidential Elections in Northern Cyprus (originally scheduled for 26 April, moved to 11 October 2020)
• Local elections in the United Kingdom (originally scheduled for the first week of May 2020, moved to May 2021)
• General elections in Bolivia (originally scheduled for 3 May 2020)
• Federal vote, Switzerland (originally scheduled for 17 May 2020) and several local (municipal) elections in the cantons of Fribourg, Neuchâtel, Ticino, Luzern and Geneva (originally scheduled for March-May 2020).
• A referendum in Italy to reduce the number of seats in parliament (originally scheduled for 29 May 2020), in addition to numerous regional and local elections
• Primary elections in Paraguay (originally scheduled for 12 July, moved to 2 August 2020) and Local (Municipal) elections in Paraguay (originally scheduled for 8 November, moved to 29 November 2020)

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Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population

SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. He expressed scepticism, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.

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Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.

In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.

He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.

Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people

Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.

“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”

Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth

In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.

He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.

In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.

With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.

The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.

Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.

Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.

He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.

“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”

“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”

Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion

Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.

He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.

He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.

This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.

Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success

Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.

He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.

Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.

He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.

He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.

Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.

He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.

He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.

Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.

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Court Cases

PSP seeks greater clarity from AGC on prosecutorial decisions against ex-minister Iswaran

Following former Transport Minister Iswaran’s sentencing to 12 months in jail on 3 October, the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) issued a statement expressing its anticipation for clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers regarding prosecutorial decisions, given the high public interest. On 24 September, the AGC cited litigation risks in amending Iswaran’s charges but affirmed the case’s merit.

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SINGAPORE: Following the sentencing of former Transport Minister Iswaran to 12 months in jail by Singapore’s court, the alternative party Progress Singapore Party (PSP) has issued a statement expressing concern over the ruling.

In a statement released at noon on 3 October, Ms Hazel Poa, Secretary-General of the PSP, noted that Mr Iswaran, who is also a former Member of Parliament from the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), was sentenced for four counts of obtaining gifts as a public servant under Section 165 of the Penal Code 1871, and one count of obstructing justice under Section 204A of the same code.

Ms Poa, who is also a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, stated that, given the high level of public interest in this case, the PSP looks forward to receiving greater clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding its prosecutorial decisions at the appropriate juncture.

On the morning of 3 October, the court granted Iswaran’s request to surrender himself at 4 p.m. on 7 October to begin serving his sentence.

However, his lead lawyer, Davinder Singh, indicated that the start of the sentence could be delayed depending on “instructions,” hinting at the possibility of an appeal.

Iswaran admitted to accepting valuable gifts from prominent businessmen, including Ong Beng Seng, chairman of Singapore GP, and David Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings, while holding public office.

These gifts, which included private flights and other benefits, were worth over S$400,000 in total.

The 35 charges against Iswaran were amended by the prosecution on 24 September from corruption to lesser offences under Section 165, which pertains to public servants receiving valuable items in connection with their official duties.

The court also took into account Iswaran’s admission of obstructing the course of justice, for which he had repaid over S$5,000 to Singapore GP for a business-class flight he had taken at Ong’s expense.

The remaining 30 charges were taken into account during sentencing.

Iswaran had originally faced 35 charges, including two counts of corruption.

The charges were amended from two counts of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) to offences under Section 165.

This section, unlike Section 8 of the PCA, does not include a presumption of corruption, which would have placed the burden on the accused to prove the gifts were not given as inducements.

The AGC in an explanation cited substantial evidentiary risks in proving the original corruption charges, which involved  Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng.

The AGC noted that proving the original corruption charges under PCA would have been difficult due to the involvement of both Iswaran and Ong as primary parties.

Both would have had to implicate themselves to establish corrupt intent.

The AGC explained that “there are two primary parties to the transactions, and both would have an interest in denying corruption in the transactions.” This made securing a conviction for corruption highly uncertain.

In light of these risks, the AGC amended the charges to offenses under Section 165 of the Penal Code, which carries a lower evidentiary threshold and a reduced maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment.

According to AGC, the amendment was made to ensure a fair and just outcome while considering public interest.

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