Connect with us

Singapore

Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) to be tabled in March

Published

on

Law and Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam has announced on Thursday (22 February) that the Ministry of Law will table the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) amendments in Parliament next week.

Speaking at the sidelines of a visit to the Police Cantonment Complex he stated that suspects in certain offences will be required to have their interviews recorded on video by the middle of this year if the CPC are passed.

He said that the second reading will be thereafter, so it will be fairly quickly done, adding, “Of course, there has been a long period of consultation. It will be groundbreaking. This will be very substantive.”

Even if there may be concerns over certain amendments by MPs both PAP and opposition alike, the super-majority of People’s Action Party with its party whip, means that the amendment bills will be passed regardless.

In a Facebook post on Friday, Mr Shanmugam wrote that the Bill introduces major, ground-breaking changes, over 50 amendments are being proposed.

He wrote that these are the latest in the series of reforms that have been introduced, over the past decade (community-based sentences, pre-trial disclosure, changes to the Mandatory Death Penalty regime).

“Together, they give us a more progressive criminal justice system,” he added.

The minister also noted that video recording of interviews (VRI) will allow the Court to take into account interviewee’s demeanour, to more effectively determine weight to be accorded to statements. It will be implemented in phases, as it involves substantial resources.

Another key area, that the Government has focussed on, is vulnerable victims. The upcoming CPC amendments will give added #protection to complainants of sexual crimes:

– Prohibition on publishing their identities, from the point the complaint is made.
– Closed-door hearings will be automatic when they testify in court.
– Court permission required to ask them questions about their sexual history, if it does not relate to the charge.

Video recording of interviews will involve suspects in non-consensual rape offences who are investigated by the Criminal Investigation Division (CID), as well as suspects with mental disabilities investigated by the Bedok and Central Divisions of the police force for a start.

Three video-recording facilities at the CID and the Central and Bedok Divisions will be ready by that time.

Sweeping changes to the CPC was last overhauled in 2010. It was then first mooted in July last year. The CPC is the framework that guides criminal investigations and the procedures for criminal hearings, such as trials and appeals.

According to SPF, video recording will be rolled out in phases. It will be made compulsory for suspects in certain offences, such as serious sexual crimes.

It was said that this will allow the courts to better determine whether their statements were made voluntarily and how much weight should be placed on them.

Vulnerable witnesses, such as alleged victims of sexual offences, may also record their interviews on video to save them the trauma of repeatedly recounting their ordeal during a trial and their identities will be protected immediately when an offence is reported to the police.

Defence lawyers will be given a transcript of the video recordings, and can view the footage at approved locations when court procedures begin and they will not be given copies of the footage to protect the interviewee’s privacy and prevent unauthorised circulation.

Defence lawyers will need permission from the courts to ask these witnesses questions about their sexual history and behaviour that have no relevance to the charge and testimonies will be heard behind closed doors.

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) will assess the impact of video-recording on investigations, its effectiveness in different situations and the resources required, as well as refining the infrastructure, processes, procedures and training.

Criminal lawyers have pushed for the use of video recording during investigations for years, suggesting that it could deter police officers from questionable practices.

The case involving teenager Benjamin Lim, who committed suicide after being questioned by the police over an alleged case of molest in 2016, sparked a public debate on how police interviews with young people should be handled.

Trained doctors from the National University Hospital, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), and Singapore General Hospital (SGH) will be available almost 24/7 at the One-Stop Abuse Forensic Examination (OneSafe) Centre housed in the Police Cantonment Complex by May.

Previously, only doctors from SGH were involved to conduct forensic and medical examinations on victims of sexual crimes, and they were only available about 25 per cent of the time.

The centre serves adult rape victims whose cases are reported within 72 hours of the assault and who do not require other medical attention and ten sexual crime victims have been to the centre since it began operations last January.

Mr Shanmugam stated that last year, all but one of the 191 rape cases reported to the police were solved, while all 149 rape cases in 2016 were solved, saying, “In terms of dealing with the issue, finding out what happened, solving the case, the police are doing very well.”

“But we want to go further. There are three aspects we want to look at. Firstly, the experience of recounting what happened — you want to make it as painless as possible. Secondly, what happens in court, and third, what sort of penalties should a person who is convicted of sexual assault face,” he added.

There are some steps which will be provided to help child victims.

Children sexually abused by their family members stand to benefit from a multi-disciplinary interview model, to be piloted at KKH from June; separate interviews by various parties such as child protection officers or doctors will be integrated into a coordinated interview led by the police.

Victims of sexual crimes may also learn about investigation and court processes, which will be printed on pamphlets and made available at all police stations and online platforms from June.

All police officers will be required to undergo new training courses, so as to respond to incidents of sexual crime in a way that is more sensitive to the victim’s trauma. Training courses will include a video developed in collaboration with the Association of Women for Action and Research.

The training of a select pool of investigation officers from the police, to interview and manage victims of sexual crimes, began in January and is ongoing.

Continue Reading
Click to comment
Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Singapore

Property tycoon Ong Beng Seng to be charged for abetting graft and obstructing justice

Property tycoon Ong Beng Seng is expected to face charges on 4 October, 2024, linked to abetting graft and obstructing justice. Ong’s case is connected to former transport minister S Iswaran, who was recently sentenced to one year in jail. Iswaran had obtained over S$400,000 worth of gifts from Ong.

Published

on

Property tycoon and hotelier Ong Beng Seng is set to face charges on Friday (4 October), according to Channel News Asia, citing Singapore court records.

Ong is expected to be charged with abetting one count each under Section 165 and Section 204A of Singapore’s Penal Code.

Section 165 pertains to a public servant obtaining valuables from individuals with whom they have an official relationship, while Section 204A deals with obstructing justice.

Ong’s charges stem from his involvement in a high-profile corruption case linked to former Singaporean transport minister S Iswaran.

The 80-year-old businessman was named in Iswaran’s initial graft charges earlier this year.

These charges alleged that Iswaran had corruptly received valuable gifts from Ong, including tickets to the 2022 Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix, flights, and a hotel stay in Doha. These gifts were allegedly provided to advance Ong’s business interests, particularly in securing contracts with the Singapore Tourism Board for the Singapore GP and the ABBA Voyage virtual concert.

Although Iswaran no longer faces the original corruption charges, the prosecution amended them to lesser charges under Section 165. Iswaran pleaded guilty on 24 September, 2024, to four counts under this section, which covered over S$400,000 worth of gifts, including flight tickets, sports event access, and luxury items like whisky and wines.

Additionally, he faced one count of obstructing justice for repaying Ong for a Doha-Singapore flight shortly before the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) became involved.

On 3 October, Iswaran was sentenced to one year in jail by presiding judge Justice Vincent Hoong. The prosecution had sought a sentence of six to seven months for all charges, while the defence had asked for a significantly reduced sentence of no more than eight weeks.

Ong, a Malaysian national based in Singapore, was arrested by CPIB in July 2023 and released on bail shortly thereafter. Although no charges were initially filed against him, Ong’s involvement in the case intensified following Iswaran’s guilty plea. The Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) had earlier indicated that it would soon make a decision regarding Ong’s legal standing, which has now led to the current charges.

According to the statement of facts read during Iswaran’s conviction, Ong’s case came to light as part of a broader investigation into his associates, which revealed Iswaran’s use of Ong’s private jet for a flight from Singapore to Doha in December 2022. CPIB investigators uncovered the flight manifest and seized the document.

Upon learning that the flight records had been obtained, Ong contacted Iswaran, advising him to arrange for Singapore GP to bill him for the flight. Iswaran subsequently paid Singapore GP S$5,700 for the Doha-Singapore business class flight in May 2023, forming the basis of his obstruction of justice charge.

In addition to Ong, construction tycoon Lum Kok Seng was also linked to the additional charges filed against Iswaran in March this year.

Iswaran, who became transport minister in 2021, admitted to accepting valuable items worth approximately S$19,000 from Lum, including a Brompton bicycle, luxury wines, and golf equipment. However, no charges have been publicly announced against Lum.

This is not the first time Ong has found himself embroiled in controversy.

The 1990s saw questions over luxury condominium units sold by his company to Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his son. The units, part of the Nassim Jade and Scotts 28 condominiums, were allegedly sold at special discounts.

This raised eyebrows due to Ong’s familial links with the Lees – his uncle, Lee Suan Yew, was a director at HPL. Although then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong cleared the Lees of any wrongdoing in 1996, the incident has remained a notable mark on Ong’s business record.

Furthermore, an investigative report by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project in 2018 revealed allegations of corruption involving Ong in the leasing of two islands in the Maldives.

The report suggested that HPL had sidestepped Maldivian laws requiring public tender for island leases, instead conducting direct negotiations with Maldivian officials.

It was also alleged that a US$5 million payment made for the lease of Fohtheyo island had been siphoned off through a company associated with friends of the then Maldivian Vice President Ahmed Adeeb. Ong did not respond to these allegations.

Ong, who is the founder of the Singapore-based organization Hotel Properties and a shareholder in many businesses, has a net worth of S$1.7 billion.

Together with his wife Christina, they ranked No. 25 on Forbes’ Singapore’s 50 Richest list, which was published in August 2022.

Continue Reading

Comments

Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population

SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. In a video message, he expressed scepticism about the push for population growth, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.

Published

on

Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.

In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.

He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.

Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people

Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.

“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”

Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth

In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.

He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.

In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.

With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.

The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.

Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.

Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.

He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.

“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”

“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”

Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion

Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.

He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.

He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.

This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.

Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success

Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.

He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.

Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.

He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.

He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.

Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.

He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.

He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.

Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.

Continue Reading

Trending