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Russia rejects rupee settlement, deeming it undesirable: A blow to Indian importers as the rupee’s worth is questioned

India and Russia have halted efforts to settle bilateral trade in rupees, as Moscow is reluctant to hold the currency. Russian officials have expressed discomfort with accumulating rupees and prefer to be paid in Chinese yuan or other currencies.

This setback affects Indian importers who sought to purchase Russian resources in rupees. The two countries had explored trade settlement in local currencies but failed to formalize guidelines.

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Last Thursday (4 May), it was reported by Reuters that India and Russia have both suspended efforts to settle bilateral trade in rupees, after months of negotiations failed to convince Moscow to keep rupees in its coffers. This was told to Reuters by two Indian government officials.

It is a major setback for Indian importers of cheap oil and coal from Russia, who were waiting to buy Russian resources in rupees.

Currently, Russia runs a trade surplus with India and feels that rupee accumulation is ‘not desirable’, said an Indian official who did not want to be named.

India started exploring a rupee settlement mechanism with Russia soon after the invasion of Ukraine in February last year. Both Russia and India have spoken about facilitating trade in local currencies, but the guidelines were not formalised.

The rupee is not fully convertible at the moment. India’s share of global exports of goods is only about 2%, and these factors reduce the necessity for other countries to hold rupees. That is to say, there is no demand for rupees internationally.

Russia has told India that it is not comfortable holding rupees and wants to be paid in Chinese yuan or other currencies instead, according to a second Indian official who told Reuters.

India has tried everything it could but Russia simply did not find receiving payments in rupees attractive.

Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last year, India’s imports from Russia have risen to US$51.3 billion till April 5, from US$10.6 billion over the same period in the previous year.

Discounted Russian oil has constituted a large part of India’s imports, surging twelve-fold in the period. But exports from India in the same period fell to US$3.43 billion.

The sources said Indian trade with Russia has been continuing despite sanctions and payment issues. “Right now we are making some payments in (UAE) dirham and a few other currencies but the majority is still in dollars. Settlement is happening in different ways, third party countries are also being used,” one of the Indian officials said.

China has been named as one of the third-party countries.

Indian rupee fallen 60% since signing of CECA

Meanwhile, TOC reported in Jan this year that since the signing of Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) on 29 June 2005, the Indian Rupee has fallen almost 60% against the Singapore Dollar (1 INR = 0.039 SGD on 26 Jun 2005).

In fact, the rupee has been suffering from a free fall against SGD since six decades ago:

And not surprisingly, Singapore is the leading contributor to India’s foreign fund inflows after the signing of CECA. India’s Foreign direct investment (FDI) stood at US$58.8 billion in 2021-22, with Singapore emerging as the top contributor among the list of 15 nations, according to a news report last year.

It’s not known if GIC and Temasek are making any good returns on investment in India, in terms of SGD, after years of investing in India.

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Income Insurance respects government’s decision to halt Allianz deal, reviews next steps

Income Insurance Limited has acknowledged the Singapore government’s concerns and decision to halt its proposed partnership with Allianz Europe B.V. The company expressed respect for the government’s direction and emphasised its commitment to reviewing next steps while considering upcoming amendments to the Insurance Act.

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Income Insurance Limited has responded to the Singapore government’s decision to halt its proposed transaction with Allianz Europe B.V., a deal that would have seen Allianz acquire a 51% stake in the insurer for S$2.2 billion (approximately US$1.6 billion).

On 14 October 2024, the company stated it “respects the Government’s direction” and appreciates the recognition of its strategic efforts, noting that it will work closely with stakeholders to evaluate its next steps in light of forthcoming changes to the Insurance Act.

In its statement, Income Insurance said, “Income Insurance notes and respects the Government’s direction. Income Insurance appreciates the Government’s understanding of the strategic purpose behind Income Insurance’s corporatisation exercise in 2022 and acknowledgement that the partnership with Allianz was to strengthen Income Insurance’s position for the long run.”

The company acknowledged the government’s concerns about the structure of the transaction and the need for legislative amendments to provide a clear statutory basis for reviewing similar applications in the future.

The company further recognised the conditional nature of Allianz’s voluntary cash offer, noting that it is “pre-conditional and subject to regulatory approval.”

Following the latest developments, Income Insurance committed to reviewing the proposed amendments to the Insurance Act and stated, “Income Insurance will review and take into consideration the forthcoming amendments to the Insurance Act and work closely with relevant stakeholders to study and decide on the next course of action.”

Government’s Concerns

The government’s decision to block the deal was relayed by Edwin Tong, Singapore’s Minister for Culture, Community, and Youth, who cited concerns over how the transaction might affect Income Insurance’s ability to fulfil its social mission.

While the government acknowledged the strategic importance of Income’s corporatisation in 2022, it expressed concerns about the proposed capital extraction that would follow Allianz’s acquisition.

This capital reduction could significantly reduce Income Insurance’s capacity to continue providing affordable insurance to low-income Singaporeans.

Mr Tong highlighted that Income’s corporatisation in 2022 was enabled by an exemption from Section 88 of the Co-operative Societies Act, which allowed the company to retain an S$2 billion surplus for financial strengthening.

However, the proposed Allianz deal’s capital reduction seemed to contradict this intention. Without a clear, legally binding plan to safeguard this surplus for Income’s social mission, the government was unwilling to approve the deal.

Despite blocking the current transaction, the Singapore government has left the door open for future partnerships involving Income Insurance and potential external investors. Mr Tong clarified that the government’s objection was not to Allianz itself but to the terms and structure of the proposed deal, particularly its impact on Income’s ability to fulfil its social mission.

“The government’s view is not that NTUC Income should not seek partnerships or external capital; rather, we must ensure that any deal preserves NTUC Income’s ability to fulfil its social mission and does not undermine the cooperative movement as a whole,” Mr Tong stated.

Public Response and Opposition

The public and several prominent figures had voiced concerns following the announcement of the deal in July 2024. The proposal for Allianz to acquire a majority stake in Income Insurance raised fears that the insurer’s social objectives could be undermined by profit-driven motives typical of large multinational corporations.

The public outcry centred on concerns that Allianz, as a global insurer, might not share the same commitment to affordable insurance as Income Insurance, which had been serving Singapore’s working-class population for decades.

Critics were particularly worried that Allianz’s ownership could lead to increased insurance premiums, which might put essential services out of reach for Income’s lower-income clients.

Former NTUC Income CEO Tan Kin Lian expressed concerns about the potential shift in NTUC Income’s priorities, stating that the proposed deal could undermine its original purpose.

Similarly, ambassador-at-large Tommy Koh and former Group CEO of NTUC Enterprise Tan Suee Chieh voiced their opposition.

Mr Tan Suee Chieh went as far as to call the deal a “breach of good faith” and urged government regulators to intervene.

NTUC Income, Singapore’s one and only insurance co-operative, was corporatised in 2022 into Income Insurance Limited “to achieve operational flexibility and gain access to strategic growth options to compete on an equal footing with other insurers locally and regionally”.

Shareholders were assured at the 2022 annual general meeting that NTUC Enterprise will continue to be the majority shareholder of the new company post-corporatisation.

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OrangeTee, JustCo partner to empower agents and clients with coworking solutions

OrangeTee & Tie has partnered with JustCo to provide property advisers with enhanced access to flexible workspaces. The collaboration, formalised on 27 September 2024, aims to equip advisers with industry insights and access to JustCo’s network of coworking centres, enabling them to better serve commercial clients.

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Singapore’s leading proptech agency OrangeTee & Tie (OrangeTee) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with JustCo, Asia’s leading flexible workspace provider.

The partnership between both parties was inked on 27 September 2024 at the BMW Eurokars Experience Centre.

The collaboration between OrangeTee and JustCo further opens doors to creating more opportunities for OrangeTee’s property advisers, enabling them to “thrive and deliver greater value to their clients”, said a media release issued on 8 October.

As part of the partnership, there will be a series of seminars hosted by JustCo, focusing on the latest trends within the coworking space industry.

These seminars would equip OrangeTee agents with valuable insights to better serve their clients who are interested in flexible office solutions.

This partnership between both parties aims to benefit the property advisers focusing on the commercial client sector as they delve deeper into the industry insights of the office leasing sector in Singapore.

Beyond knowledge sharing, the property advisers will also have access to JustCo’s network of coworking centres across the Asia Pacific to get first-hand experience of the benefits of coworking spaces such as networking opportunities, greater flexibility, and access to a wide range of amenities.

Justin Quek, CEO of OrangeTee said, “This partnership goes beyond business.

“It empowers our property advisers to provide more comprehensive and flexible solutions to their clients, aligning with the evolving needs of modern workspaces.

“By offering JustCo’s vibrant and collaborative environments, our agents can help clients find the ideal spaces for their different business requirements.”

OrangeTee’s property advisers can enjoy a range of perks as part of the partnership.

This includes preferential rates for JustCo’s membership plans which will give them access to over 40 JustCo centres in Singapore and APAC.

With the flexibility to work from anywhere, JustCo’s membership is a dynamic alternative to support their business needs and provides them with opportunities to network and collaborate within the larger commercial community.

Kong Wan Long, Co-founder and Chief Commercial Officer of JustCo said, “Partnering with OrangeTee expands our agency network, allowing us to work with experts who thoroughly understand the property market in Singapore.

“This will allow us to tap into a wider base of potential clients, providing them with greater access to premium coworking spaces that foster productivity and collaboration.

“This collaboration reinforces our commitment to making workspaces more accessible and empowering businesses of all sizes to thrive in an environment tailored to their needs.”

JustCo has the largest footprint in Singapore with 20 coworking spaces in the Central Business District, East and West regions, including the prestigious Marina One office development and Changi Airport Terminal 3.

From January to September 2024, JustCo experienced a 20% increase in enquiries compared to the same period in 2023, highlighting a growing demand for coworking spaces in Singapore. Earlier this year, JustCo also opened a new centre at Hong Leong Building and 108 Robinson Road.

Chipson Ma, one of the long-service property advisers with OrangeTee since 2000, said, “Founded in 2000, OrangeTee has empowered property advisers with cutting-edge technology for over two decades.

“Tools like our online agent portal (Work@Home) and AgentApp allow agents to work seamlessly from anywhere. Our partnership with JustCo further enhances flexibility, providing agents access to coworking spaces they can also market to clients.

“This added convenience elevates the value of our services.”

The partnership with JustCo is the latest to be announced by the proptech leader.

Only recently, OrangeTee also partnered with automotive technology solutions, Motorist, which allowed OrangeTee clients to gain more leverage on their personal vehicle via Motorist while allowing agents and their clients to have access to various perks from the Motorist Premium membership.

This includes car refinancing options to reduce their clients’ total debt servicing ratio and improve their property loan eligibility.

In mid-September, OrangeTee was also the presenting sponsor for The Home Expo 2024 which brought together more than 12,000 property agents, homeowners, industry experts, and exhibitors to the Suntec City Singapore Exhibition and Convention Centre.

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