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Trade agreement between Singapore and the European Union is put on uncertainty

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LUXEMBOURG — A trade agreement between Singapore and the European Union can not be fast-tracked into force in a case likely to impact Europe’s trade strategy, an Advocate General at the European court of justice wrote in a ruling released on Wednesday (21 Dec).

The Guardian reported, Eleanor Sharpston, the Advocate General at the European court of justice, argued that an EU trade deal with Singapore can only be finalised by the EU and member states, and not by Brussels institutions acting alone.

It means the deal may have to be ratified by:

  • At least 38 national and regional parliaments, including the EU’s 28 national parliaments,
  • At least five regional and linguistic parliaments in Belgium, and,
  • At least five upper houses, including those of Germany and Italy.

An EU exclusive deal can enter force relatively quickly, it only require approval from the 28 EU governments and the European Parliament. A mixed deal also requires the approval of national, and in some cases regional, parliaments.

Today Online reported that the latter process argued by Ms Sharpston is lengthy; in the case of an EU-Korea deal provisionally in force in 2011, it took almost five years for the final asset. There is also a higher chance that any deal will be killed off by political opposition to free trade.

“While the advocate general notes that difficulties may arise from a ratification process involving all of the member states alongside the EU, she considers that that cannot affect the question of who has competence to conclude the agreement,” Ms Sharpston wrote.

She distinguished between EU competences and national ones. The European commission may take comfort from the fact it is deemed to have exclusive power to negotiate trade agreements on a wide range of issues, including trade in goods and many services, foreign-direct investment, many intellectual property questions and competition policy.

The European commission, which negotiates trade agreements on behalf of the EU’s 510 million people, argues it has the power to sign agreements. However, national governments claimed that the trade deal touches on national competences and requires their approval.

A European commission spokesperson said, “This is an important element contributing to the court’s reflection, so we are of course carefully analysing it.”

“However, it must be clear that no definitive conclusions can be drawn until the court itself issues its final opinion,” the spokeperson said.

The EU at present has 34 trade agreements with 60 countries. EU trade negotiators have commenced on 19 separate trade negotiations covering 52 countries, including the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership with the US, which is now suspended after the election of Donald Trump, the Guardian wrote.

These trade deals have developed from relatively simple agreements centered on cutting tariffs to far-reaching accords, covering everything from mutual recognition of environmental, safety and labour standards to public procurement.

But seeing the development, the national governments are increasingly challenging the EU’s sole competence to conclude such sweeping trade agreements through a growing public backlash against free trade and the power of unclear trade panels, to settle disputes between governments and powerful corporations.

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Income Insurance respects government’s decision to halt Allianz deal, reviews next steps

Income Insurance Limited has acknowledged the Singapore government’s concerns and decision to halt its proposed partnership with Allianz Europe B.V. The company expressed respect for the government’s direction and emphasised its commitment to reviewing next steps while considering upcoming amendments to the Insurance Act.

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Income Insurance Limited has responded to the Singapore government’s decision to halt its proposed transaction with Allianz Europe B.V., a deal that would have seen Allianz acquire a 51% stake in the insurer for S$2.2 billion (approximately US$1.6 billion).

On 14 October 2024, the company stated it “respects the Government’s direction” and appreciates the recognition of its strategic efforts, noting that it will work closely with stakeholders to evaluate its next steps in light of forthcoming changes to the Insurance Act.

In its statement, Income Insurance said, “Income Insurance notes and respects the Government’s direction. Income Insurance appreciates the Government’s understanding of the strategic purpose behind Income Insurance’s corporatisation exercise in 2022 and acknowledgement that the partnership with Allianz was to strengthen Income Insurance’s position for the long run.”

The company acknowledged the government’s concerns about the structure of the transaction and the need for legislative amendments to provide a clear statutory basis for reviewing similar applications in the future.

The company further recognised the conditional nature of Allianz’s voluntary cash offer, noting that it is “pre-conditional and subject to regulatory approval.”

Following the latest developments, Income Insurance committed to reviewing the proposed amendments to the Insurance Act and stated, “Income Insurance will review and take into consideration the forthcoming amendments to the Insurance Act and work closely with relevant stakeholders to study and decide on the next course of action.”

Government’s Concerns

The government’s decision to block the deal was relayed by Edwin Tong, Singapore’s Minister for Culture, Community, and Youth, who cited concerns over how the transaction might affect Income Insurance’s ability to fulfil its social mission.

While the government acknowledged the strategic importance of Income’s corporatisation in 2022, it expressed concerns about the proposed capital extraction that would follow Allianz’s acquisition.

This capital reduction could significantly reduce Income Insurance’s capacity to continue providing affordable insurance to low-income Singaporeans.

Mr Tong highlighted that Income’s corporatisation in 2022 was enabled by an exemption from Section 88 of the Co-operative Societies Act, which allowed the company to retain an S$2 billion surplus for financial strengthening.

However, the proposed Allianz deal’s capital reduction seemed to contradict this intention. Without a clear, legally binding plan to safeguard this surplus for Income’s social mission, the government was unwilling to approve the deal.

Despite blocking the current transaction, the Singapore government has left the door open for future partnerships involving Income Insurance and potential external investors. Mr Tong clarified that the government’s objection was not to Allianz itself but to the terms and structure of the proposed deal, particularly its impact on Income’s ability to fulfil its social mission.

“The government’s view is not that NTUC Income should not seek partnerships or external capital; rather, we must ensure that any deal preserves NTUC Income’s ability to fulfil its social mission and does not undermine the cooperative movement as a whole,” Mr Tong stated.

Public Response and Opposition

The public and several prominent figures had voiced concerns following the announcement of the deal in July 2024. The proposal for Allianz to acquire a majority stake in Income Insurance raised fears that the insurer’s social objectives could be undermined by profit-driven motives typical of large multinational corporations.

The public outcry centred on concerns that Allianz, as a global insurer, might not share the same commitment to affordable insurance as Income Insurance, which had been serving Singapore’s working-class population for decades.

Critics were particularly worried that Allianz’s ownership could lead to increased insurance premiums, which might put essential services out of reach for Income’s lower-income clients.

Former NTUC Income CEO Tan Kin Lian expressed concerns about the potential shift in NTUC Income’s priorities, stating that the proposed deal could undermine its original purpose.

Similarly, ambassador-at-large Tommy Koh and former Group CEO of NTUC Enterprise Tan Suee Chieh voiced their opposition.

Mr Tan Suee Chieh went as far as to call the deal a “breach of good faith” and urged government regulators to intervene.

NTUC Income, Singapore’s one and only insurance co-operative, was corporatised in 2022 into Income Insurance Limited “to achieve operational flexibility and gain access to strategic growth options to compete on an equal footing with other insurers locally and regionally”.

Shareholders were assured at the 2022 annual general meeting that NTUC Enterprise will continue to be the majority shareholder of the new company post-corporatisation.

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OrangeTee, JustCo partner to empower agents and clients with coworking solutions

OrangeTee & Tie has partnered with JustCo to provide property advisers with enhanced access to flexible workspaces. The collaboration, formalised on 27 September 2024, aims to equip advisers with industry insights and access to JustCo’s network of coworking centres, enabling them to better serve commercial clients.

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Singapore’s leading proptech agency OrangeTee & Tie (OrangeTee) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with JustCo, Asia’s leading flexible workspace provider.

The partnership between both parties was inked on 27 September 2024 at the BMW Eurokars Experience Centre.

The collaboration between OrangeTee and JustCo further opens doors to creating more opportunities for OrangeTee’s property advisers, enabling them to “thrive and deliver greater value to their clients”, said a media release issued on 8 October.

As part of the partnership, there will be a series of seminars hosted by JustCo, focusing on the latest trends within the coworking space industry.

These seminars would equip OrangeTee agents with valuable insights to better serve their clients who are interested in flexible office solutions.

This partnership between both parties aims to benefit the property advisers focusing on the commercial client sector as they delve deeper into the industry insights of the office leasing sector in Singapore.

Beyond knowledge sharing, the property advisers will also have access to JustCo’s network of coworking centres across the Asia Pacific to get first-hand experience of the benefits of coworking spaces such as networking opportunities, greater flexibility, and access to a wide range of amenities.

Justin Quek, CEO of OrangeTee said, “This partnership goes beyond business.

“It empowers our property advisers to provide more comprehensive and flexible solutions to their clients, aligning with the evolving needs of modern workspaces.

“By offering JustCo’s vibrant and collaborative environments, our agents can help clients find the ideal spaces for their different business requirements.”

OrangeTee’s property advisers can enjoy a range of perks as part of the partnership.

This includes preferential rates for JustCo’s membership plans which will give them access to over 40 JustCo centres in Singapore and APAC.

With the flexibility to work from anywhere, JustCo’s membership is a dynamic alternative to support their business needs and provides them with opportunities to network and collaborate within the larger commercial community.

Kong Wan Long, Co-founder and Chief Commercial Officer of JustCo said, “Partnering with OrangeTee expands our agency network, allowing us to work with experts who thoroughly understand the property market in Singapore.

“This will allow us to tap into a wider base of potential clients, providing them with greater access to premium coworking spaces that foster productivity and collaboration.

“This collaboration reinforces our commitment to making workspaces more accessible and empowering businesses of all sizes to thrive in an environment tailored to their needs.”

JustCo has the largest footprint in Singapore with 20 coworking spaces in the Central Business District, East and West regions, including the prestigious Marina One office development and Changi Airport Terminal 3.

From January to September 2024, JustCo experienced a 20% increase in enquiries compared to the same period in 2023, highlighting a growing demand for coworking spaces in Singapore. Earlier this year, JustCo also opened a new centre at Hong Leong Building and 108 Robinson Road.

Chipson Ma, one of the long-service property advisers with OrangeTee since 2000, said, “Founded in 2000, OrangeTee has empowered property advisers with cutting-edge technology for over two decades.

“Tools like our online agent portal (Work@Home) and AgentApp allow agents to work seamlessly from anywhere. Our partnership with JustCo further enhances flexibility, providing agents access to coworking spaces they can also market to clients.

“This added convenience elevates the value of our services.”

The partnership with JustCo is the latest to be announced by the proptech leader.

Only recently, OrangeTee also partnered with automotive technology solutions, Motorist, which allowed OrangeTee clients to gain more leverage on their personal vehicle via Motorist while allowing agents and their clients to have access to various perks from the Motorist Premium membership.

This includes car refinancing options to reduce their clients’ total debt servicing ratio and improve their property loan eligibility.

In mid-September, OrangeTee was also the presenting sponsor for The Home Expo 2024 which brought together more than 12,000 property agents, homeowners, industry experts, and exhibitors to the Suntec City Singapore Exhibition and Convention Centre.

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